RbmsLÅv welqK cÉwkÞY 1976 mvGj miKvi ‰KwU mymgw¯¼Z RbmsLÅv bxwZ cÉYqb KGib| H bxwZi AvGjvGK D®²Z Õ¼vÕ©Å I ˆQvU cwievi BZÅvw` welGq RbMYGK wkwÞZ I D«¼y«¬KiGYi jGÞÅ wecyjmsLÅK KgÆx mg¯¼Gq ˆ`keÅvcx ‰KwU mymsMwVZ ˆbUIqvKÆ MGo ˆZvjv nq| 1977 mvGj gaÅg chÆvGqi ˆcÉvMÉvg gÅvGbRvi ev KgÆmƒwPi eÅeÕ©vcKG`i cÉwkÞY `vGbi RbÅ bÅvkbvj BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae ccyGjkb ˆUÇwbs (wbcU) Õ©vcb Kiv nq| cGi ‰B msÕ©vwUGK AviI mÁ·ÉmviY Kiv nq ‰es ‰i bZzb bvg Kiv nq bÅvkbvj BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae ccyGjkb wimvPÆ AÅv´£ ˆUÇwbs (wbcUÆ)| RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨Y Awa`µ¦Gii AvIZvq gvV chÆvGq cÍÏx wPwKrmKG`i cÉwkÞGYi RbÅ evGivwU dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUim ˆUÇwbs BbwÕ¡wUDU I gvVKgÆxG`i cÉwkÞGYi RbÅ AviI 20wU AvçwjK cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê Õ©vcb Kiv nq| 1980 mvGj ‰B `ywU cÉwkÞY msÕ©vGK wbcUÆ-‰i cÉkvmwbK AvIZvfzî× Kiv nq|

DcGRjv I wbÁ² chÆvGq gvZ‡ I wk÷ Õ¼vÕ©Å ‰es cwievi cwiK͸bv mswkÏÓ¡ ˆmev`vGbi RbÅ Awa`µ¦i ˆcÉvMÉvg gÅvGbRvi I gvVKwgÆmn 40 nvRvGiiI ˆewk KgÆx wbGqvM KGi| ‰Qvov MÉvg chÆvGq wbGqvwRZ cwievi KjÅvY mnKvix ev dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmGÕ¡´ŸG`i mnGhvwMZvq MÉvg chÆvGq ˆÕ¼œQvq avòx ˆmev cÉ`vGbi RbÅ cÉwZ MÉvGg ‰KRb KGi ˆgvU 68 nvRvi MÉvgxY avòxGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq| ‰Qvov, kni I Avav küGi ‰jvKvq `yGkviI ˆewk ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v ev ‰bwRI gvZ‡ I wk÷ Õ¼vÕ©Å ‰es cwievi cwiK͸bvi KvGR wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ|

BDwbqb chÆvGq gvZ‡ I wk÷ Õ¼vÕ©Å ‰es cwievi cwiK͸bv msò×v¯¦ KgÆKvGíi cÉavb ˆK±`Ê nGœQ dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi ˆm´Ÿvi ev cwievi KjÅvY ˆK±`Ê| ‰i cÉwZwU ˆKG±`Êi cÉavb wnGmGe iGqGQb ‰KRb ˆgwWKÅvj AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´Ÿ, ZvGK mvnvhÅ Kivi RbÅ iGqGQb ‰KRb dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUi (cwievi KjÅvY cwi`kÆK) ‰es ‰KRb dvgÆvwmÕ¡| cwievi KjÅvY cwi`kÆGKi `vwqZ½ nGœQ cwievi cwiK͸bv msò×v¯¦ mvgMÉx mieivn Kiv ‰es MfÆeZx gv I cuvP eQGii Kgeqmx wk÷G`i ˆmev`vGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv| cÉGZÅK dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUiGK mnvqZv Kivi RbÅ KGqKRb dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´Ÿ iGqGQb| mÞg `Á·wZG`i cwievi cwiK͸bv c«¬wZ MÉnGYi RbÅ D«¼y«¬KiY ‰es ‰i RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq mvgMÉx (KbWg I Lvevi wcj) mieivGni eÅvcvGi cÉGZÅK dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´ŸGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq| BDwbqb chÆvGq dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´ŸG`i KvR Z`viwK KGib ‰KRb dÅvwgwj µÏÅvwbs B´ÖGcÙi| dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUim ‰es dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´Ÿiv nGœQb gwnjvKgÆx Avi dÅvwgwj µÏÅvwbs B´ÖGcÙi ‰KRb cyi‚lKgÆx| BDwbqb chÆvGqi mKj cwievi cwiK͸bv KgÆxG`i KvGRi Z`viwK KGib DcGRjv chÆvGqi PviRb ˆcÉvMÉvg gÅvGbRvi|

cwievi cwiK͸bv msò×v¯¦ mKj KgÆPvix, ZvG`i c`ghÆv`v ‰es `vwqZ½ hvB ˆnvK bv ˆKb, i‚wUb gvwdK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqvi `vwqZ½ nGœQ wbcUÆ-‰i| XvKvq AewÕ©Z wbcUÆ ˆnWGKvqvUÆvi ˆ^GK DcGRjv ˆcÉvMÉvg gÅvGbRviG`i eÅeÕ©vcbv mÁ·GKÆ `yB mµ¦vGni ˆUÇwbs ˆ`Iqv nq|

dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUim ˆUÇwbs BbwÕ¡wUDU (‰dWweÐDwfwUAvB) ˆ^GK ˆRjv chÆvGq dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi wfwRUiG`i 18 gvGmi ˆgŒwjK cÉwkÞY ‰es ‰K gvGmi wiGdÌkvmÆ ˆUÇwbs ˆ`Iqv nq| AvçwjK cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK ^vbv chÆvGq dÅvwgwj IGqjGdqvi AÅvwmÕ¡Åv´ŸG`i PvKwi-cƒeÆ `y gvGmi ‰es cGi `y mµ¦vGni wiGdÌkvi ˆUÇwbs cÉ`vb Kiv nq| ‰Qvov wKQy ˆemiKvwi ˆUÇwbs BbwÕ¡wUDU iGqGQ ˆhàwj miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi cwievi cwiK͸bv KgÆxG`i cÉwkÞY w`Gq ^vGK| cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK I AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vbàwj cÉvBgvwi chÆvq ˆ^GK ÷i‚ KGi wek¼we`ÅvjGqi QvòG`i chƯ¦ mxwgZ AvKvGi RbmsLÅv msò×v¯¦ wkÞv cÉ`vb KGi ^vGK|

wbcUÆ-‰i cÉwkÞY KgÆKví ˆKej ˆkÉwYKGÞ mxgve«¬ bq, gvV chÆvGqi wKÑwbGK ZvG`i RbÅ nvGZKjGg wkÞvi eÅeÕ©v iGqGQ| miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi wKÑwbK I nvmcvZvj QvovI wbcUÆ-‰i wbRÕ¼ 31wU ˆK±`Ê iGqGQ ˆhàwjGZ cÍÏx wPwKrmKG`i nvGZKjGg cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq|

cÉwkÞKG`i Avevi PvKzwiKvjxb cÉwkÞY cÉ`vGbi eÅeÕ©v iGqGQ hvGZ Zviv AvaywbK c«¬wZGZ ‰es meÆGkl cÉhywî× cÉGqvGMi gvaÅGg cÉwkÞY w`GZ cvGib| cÉwkÞKG`i cÉwkÞY cÉ`vGbi RbÅ övgÅgvY cÉwkÞY wUg  iGqGQ hviv ˆnWGKvqvUÆvi ˆ^GK wewf®² mgq wewf®² AvçwjK cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê cwi`kÆb KGib ‰es wbqwgZ AvGjvPbv-chÆvGjvPbvgƒjK mfvi AvGqvRb KGib| cÉwkÞYKvGj wfwWI KÅvGgiv eÅenvi Kiv nq, AbyÓ¤vb ˆkGl KvGRi AviI DrKlÆZv ARÆGbi jGÞÅ AvGjvPbvi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq|  cÉwkÞY MÉnYKvix ‰es cÉwkÞY`vZvi AeaviY kwî×, gGbvfve BZÅvw` welGq gƒjÅvqGbi RbÅ nvGZKjGg cixÞvi eÅeÕ©v iGqGQ| wbcUÆ-‰i m`mÅ QvovI evsjvG`kx, weG`kx weGklæMY ‰me cÉwkÞGYi KvwiKzjvg ev welqmƒwP wbaÆviY KGib| MGelYvjº¬ AwfæZv, cÉGqvRbxqZv ‰es weGklæG`i gZvgGZi wfwîGZ KvwiKzjvg ŠZwi Kiv nq|

1977 mvGj cÉwkÞY LvGZ ˆgvU eÅq nq 17 jÞ 50 nvRvi  UvKv| 1978 mvGj ‰wcÉj ˆ^GK 80 mvGji Ryb chƯ¦ ‰B UvKvi Aâ evwoGq  47 jÞ  50 nvRvi UvKv Kiv nq| 1977 ˆ^GK 1980 ‰i Ryb chƯ¦ 1,171 Rb ˆcÉvMÉvg gÅvGbRviGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq| jÞÅ ARÆGbi nvi nGœQ kZKiv 96 fvM|

cÉwkÞY KgÆmƒwP mdj nIqvi KviGY w«¼Zxq cçevwlÆK cwiK͸bvi (1980-85) ˆgqvG` ‰B KgÆmƒwPi cÉwZ weGkl `†wÓ¡ ˆ`Iqv nq| dGj KvGRi cwiwa e†w«¬ cvq ‰es eÅGqi Aâ e†w«¬ KGi 2 ˆKvwU 32 jÞ 20 nvRvi UvKvq D®²xZ Kiv nq ‰es 8,029 Rb gÅvGbRvi, 2,500 cÍÏx wPwKrmK ‰es 57,810 Rb gvVKgÆxGK cÉwkÞY `vGbi jÞÅ wbaÆviY Kiv nq| ˆgvU 40,086 Rb KgÆxGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es jÞÅ AwRÆZ nq kZKiv 59 fvM| Z‡Zxq cçevwlÆK cwiK͸bvKvGj (1985-90) MGelYv I cÉwkÞY KvR eÅvcKfvGe kwî×kvjxKiGYi jÞÅ wÕ©i Kiv nq ‰es ‰ LvGZi eÅq 36 ˆKvwU 42 jÞ 10 nvRvi  UvKvq D®²xZ Kiv nq| cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq 37,537 Rb KgÆxGK|

PZz^Æ cwiK͸bvKvGj (1990-95) ˆgvU 53,145 RbGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es jÞÅ ARÆGbi gvòv wQj kZKiv 79 fvM| cÉwkÞY LvGZ ˆgvU eÅq wQj 39 ˆKvwU 13 jÞ 40 nvRvi UvKv|

‰B cwiK͸bvi ewaÆZ wZb eQGi (1995-97) ˆgvU 26,032 RbGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es ‰GZ LiP nq 16 ˆKvwU 85 jÞ 20 nvRvi UvKv| 1997-98 mvGj AviI 6,051 RbGK cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es ‰GZ LiP nq 4 ˆKvwU 40 jÞ UvKv|  [ˆgvt AvLZvi ˆnvGmb]