Lv`Å
cywÓ¡e†w«¬KiY
(Food Fortification) LvG`Åi cywÓ¡àY cybi‚«¬vi, msGhvRb, mg†«¬KiY,
gvb wbq¯¨Y ‰es cywÓ¡e†w«¬KiY c«¬wZ| AbÅ K^vq Lv`Å cywÓ¡e†w«¬KiY nGœQ
ˆfvî×vi cÉGqvRbxq cywÓ¡i Afve ˆgUvGbvi RbÅ LvG`Å cywÓ¡ msGhvRb| ‰ aiGbi
LvG`Åi cÉvK‡wZK Dcv`vb ˆhgb Õ¼v`, is, M®¬ cÉf‡wZ cwiewZÆZ nIqv DwPZ
bq| cywÓ¡e†w«¬KiGYi aviYv 1831 mvGj D«¿e nq| H mgq MjMí ˆivGMi wPwKrmv I cÉwZGivGai RbÅ LvG`Å AvGqvwWGbi Afve ˆgUvGZ mvaviY
jeGYi mGã AvGqvwWb ˆgkvGbvi civgkÆ ˆ`Iqv nq| cieZÆx mgGq wewf®² aiGbi
AcywÓ¡RwbZ ˆivGMi cÉv`yfÆve KgvGbvi RbÅ wewf®² cÉKvi LvG`Å ‰B cywÓ¡àY
ewaÆZKiY c«¬wZ cÉGqvM Kiv nq|
wfUvwgb
‘‰’-i AfveRwbZ ivZKvbv ˆivM wbq¯¨GYi RbÅ 1917 mvGj ˆWbgvGKÆ
‰es 1940 mvGj hyî×ivGRÅ gvRÆvwiGbi (margarine) mGã wfUvwgb ‘‰’ wgwkGq Lv`Å cywÓ¡ e†w«¬ Kivi
cÉwò×qv ÷i‚ nq| ‰KBfvGe Mg fvOvGbv ‰es wgwnKiGYi mgq bÓ¡ nGq
hvIqv cywÓ¡gvb cybi‚«¬vGii RbÅ ^vqvwgb, wbGKvwUwbK ‰wmW ‰es ˆjŒn mv`v
gq`v ‰es mv`v i‚wUi mGã ˆhvM Kiv ÷i‚ nq| KÅvjwmqvGgi Afve cƒiGYi RbÅ
i‚wUGZ KÅvjwmqvgI ˆhvM Kiv nq|
evsjvG`Gk
MjMí
(goiter) eqGmi mGã mGã e†w«¬ cvIqv ‰KwU ˆivM hv wPwKrmv ‰es
mvgvwRK bvbviKg mgmÅv ŠZwi KGi| evsjvG`k miKvi AwZ mÁcÉwZ jeGYi mGã
AvGqvwWb ˆgkvGbvi ‰KwU KgÆmƒwP MÉnY KGiGQ| ‰RbÅ ‰KwU AvBb ŠZwi KGi Zv
ejer Kiv nGqGQ| ‰B AvBGb 45-50 wcwc‰g cUvwkqvg AvGqvWvBW (KIO3) jeGYi mGã ˆgkvGbvi K^v ejv
nGqGQ hvGZ ˆfvî×vG`i KvGQ hvIqv chƯ¦ jeGY AvGqvwWGbi cwigvY 15-20 wcwc‰g
AewkÓ¡ ^vGK| wfUvwgb ‘‰’-i Afve RbÕ¼vÕ©ÅMZ Avi ‰KwU eo mgmÅv| ˆ`Gk cÉwZ
eQi cÉvq 1,00,000 wk÷ wRGivc^vjwgqv (Xerophthalmia) ˆivGM Avò×v¯¦ nq ‰es 30,000
wk÷ A®¬ nGq hvq| ‰Lb wfUvwgb ‘‰’ KÅvcmyj AbwaK cuvP eQi eqÕ• wk÷G`i
gvGS wfUvwgb ‘‰’-i Afve ˆgUvGbvi RbÅ weZiY Kivi eÅeÕ©v nGqGQ| [ˆgvt KweiDÍÏvn]
AviI
ˆ`Lyb AcywÓ¡;
Lv`ÅevwnZ ˆivM; LvG`Å ˆfRvj; MjMí|
