KÅvwbs,
jWÆ (1812-1862) 1856
ˆ^GK 1862 mvj chƯ¦ fviGZi MfbÆi ˆRbvGij ‰es 1858 mvGji 1 bGfÁ¼i ˆ^GK
fviGZ cÉ^g fvBmiq| weLÅvZ ivRbxwZæ eÅwî×Z½ RRÆ KÅvwbsGqi Z‡Zxq cyò PvjÆm
Rb KÅvwbs 1812 mvGji 14 wWGmÁ¼i R¯ÃMÉnY KGib ‰es cvUbx, BUb I AÝGdvGWÆi
ò×vBÕ¡ PvGPÆ wkÞv jvf KGib|
Zuvi
cÉkvmGbi mgq meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ NUbv nGjv 1857 mvGji wmcvwn hyG«¬i ÷i‚|
jWÆ KÅvwbs weG`ËvnwU `gb KGib ‰es ‰ wewkÓ¡ NUbvi ci 1858 mvGj cvjÆvGg´Ÿvwi
AvBb cvm nq| ivbx cÉKvkÅ ˆNvlYv «¼viv BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb i kvmGbi
Aemvb NwUGq fviGZi kvmbfvi wbR nvGZ MÉnY KGib| hviv ‰ AfzÅïvGb AskMÉnY
KGi ZvG`iGK hw`I wZwb kvwÕ¦ cÉ`vb KGib, ZeyI wZwb hZ`ƒi mÁ¿e fviZxqG`i
wei‚G«¬ evQwePvinxb cÉwZwnsmvgƒjK eÅeÕ©v MÉnY cwinvi KGib, ‰es ‰fvGe
wZwb ‘Þgvkxj KÅvwbsGqi’ Dcvwa ARÆb KGib|
wZwb
Bã-fviZxq ˆmbvevwnbxGK cybMÆwVZ KGib| AvqKi cÉeZÆb, kZKiv `kfvM nvGi
mg÷Í• AvGivc I wewbGgq KvMGRi gy`Ëvi cÉPjb «¼viv Avw^ÆK wÕ©wZkxjZv cybi‚«¬vi
KGib| wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ ‰i gvaÅGg evsjvi PvlxG`i ˆh `y`Ækv wQj Zvi wKQyUv `ƒi KGi
cÉRvG`i AwaK wbivcîv cÉ`vGbi DGóGkÅ 1859 mvGj evsjvq LvRbv AvBb cvm
nq| weËwUkiv Pv I Kwd Pvl kyi‚ KGi| PvjÆm DW wkÞv welGq 1854 mvGj ˆh
mycwikgvjv ˆck KGib Zv’ KvhÆKi Kiv nq ‰es 1857 mvGj KjKvZv , ˆevGÁ¼ I gv`ËvGR wZbwU wek¼we`Åvjq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| BDGivcxq bxjKiG`i
wei‚G«¬ evsjv I wenvGii PvlxG`i ˆh AwfGhvGMi KviY wQj Zv Z`¯¦ KiGZ wZwb
‰KwU Kwgkb MVb KGib| ‰ KwgkGbi mycvwikgvjvi wfwîGZ wZwb ˆh eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
KGib Zv bxjKi G`i ˆÕ¼œQvPvwiZvGK eüjvsGk jvNe KGi| jWÆ ˆgUKvd KZ‡ÆK cÉYxZ fviZxq
`íwewa cÉeZÆb Kiv nq ‰es 1861 mvGj ˆdŒR`vwi KvhÆ-cwiPvjbv wewa (criminal procedure
code) cÉKvwkZ nq| cieZÆx eQGi cyivZb mywcÉg ˆKvUÆmgƒn I
ˆKvÁ·vwbi ‘Av`vjZ’-‰i cwieGZÆ wZbwU ˆcÉwmGWw´Ö knGi nvBGKvUÆ cÉwZÓ¤v
Kiv nq|
jWÆ
KÅvwbs-‰i cÉkvmGbi ˆklw`GKi AbÅZg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ NUbv nGjv 1861 mvGj fviZxq
KvDw´Öj AvBb cvm hv «¼viv ˆemiKvwi fviZxq m`mÅMY fvBmiGqi AvBbmfvq gGbvbxZ
nGZ cviGZb|
1857
mvGji hyG«¬i mgqKvi ài‚fvi I KwVb `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGZ wMGq KÑv¯¦ KÅvwbs
Aemi MÉnY KGi 1862 mvGji 18 gvPÆ f™²Õ¼vGÕ©Å fviZ ZÅvM KGib| wK¯§ wZwb
Aemi MÉnY Kivi cƒGeÆ fviGZ Zuvi KZÆeÅcvjGbi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c 1859 mvGj ZuvGK
‘AvjÆ’ (Earl)
ghÆv`vq D®²xZ Kiv nq| BsjÅvG´£ A͸ KGqKgvm ci 1862 mvGji 17 Ryb wZwb
ciGjvKMgb KGib ‰es IGqÕ¡ wgwbÕ¡vim AÅvweGZ ZuvGK mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
[ˆK.‰g ˆgvnmxb]
