K‡úP±`Ê
ivq, gnvivRv (1710-1783) b`xqvi ivRv ‰es K‡úbMi ivResGki cÉwZÓ¤vZv fevb±`
gRyg`vGii eskai| K‡úbMGiB Zuvi R¯Ã; wcZv iNyivg ivq| iÞYkxj ‰B wn±`y
ivRv evsjv, msÕ•‡Z I dviwm fvlvq mgvb eyÅrc®² wQGjb| mãxZ I AÕ¨we`ÅvqI
wZwb cvi`kÆx wQGjb|
K‡úP±`Ê wQGjb
ivR‹bwZK `ƒi`†wÓ¡mÁ·®² ‰KRb K„UGKŒkjx eÅwî×| Zuvi kvmbKvGj evsjvq BsGiR
kvmb KvGqg nq ‰es gymjgvb ivRGZ½i Aemvb NGU| ‰B ivR‹bwZK cU cwieZÆGb
wZwb BsGiRG`i mGã wgòZv KGib ‰es KÑvBGfi cÞ wbGq beve wmivRyGóŒjvi cZb
Z½ivw¯¼Z KGib| BsGiRG`i mGã msNGlÆi mgq beve gxiKvwmg
ZuvGK ew±` KGi g†ZzÅ`í w`Gj BsGiRG`i mnvqZvq wZwb gywî×jvf KGib| BsGiRG`i
cÉwZ cÞcvwZGZ½i cyiÕ•viÕ¼i…c wZwb BsGiR KZ‡ÆK ‘gnvivRv’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ
nb| Z`ycwi KÑvBGfi wbKU ˆ^GK DcGXŒKb wnGmGe cvb cuvPwU Kvgvb| ˆm mgGq
evsjvq ˆh eMÆxi Avò×gY nGZv Zv ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ wZwb Zuvi ivRavbx
‘wkewbevm’ bvgK Õ©vGb Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ KGib|
K‡úP±`Ê
‰KRb wewkÓ¡ mvwnZÅGcÉwgK wQGjb| gaÅhyGMi AbÅZg weLÅvZ Kwe fviZP±`Ê
wQGjb Zuvi mfvKwe| ‰Qvov mvaKKwe ivgcÉmv` ˆmb , cwíZ evGYk¼i we`Åvjâvi , K‡úvb±` evPÕ·wZ, RM®²v^ ZKÆcçvbb, nwiivg ZKÆwm«¬v¯¦ cÉgyL
Zuvi ivRmfv Ajâ‡Z KGib| nvmÅiwmK ˆMvcvj fuvo wQGjb Zuvi `ievGii
cÉLÅvZ we`ƒlK|
K‡úPG±`Êi
AvG`Gk AvVvGiv kZGKi gaÅfvGM fviZP±`Ê Zuvi ˆkÉÓ¤ KveÅ A®²`vgãj
iPbv KGib| Kw^Z nq ˆh, ˆ`ex A®²cƒYÆvi Õ¼µ²vG`k Abyhvqx wZwb fviZP±`ÊGK
w`Gq ˆ`exi gvnvñÅmƒPK ‰ KveÅ iPbv Kivb| KveÅwU wZb LGí wefî×| Z‡Zxq
LGíi bvg gvbwmsn| ‰GZ K‡úPG±`Êi cƒeÆcyi‚l fevb±` gRyg`vGii BwZnvm, gvbwmsn
KZƇK cÉZvcvw`ZÅGK civwRZ Kivi Kvwnbx ‰es A®²`vi gwngv ewYÆZ nGqGQ|
be«¼xcmn
evsjvG`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb msÕ•‡ZPPÆvi ˆÞGò K‡úPG±`Êi Ae`vb weGklfvGe DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|
wZwb msÕ•‡ZPPÆv welGq LyeB Drmvnx wQGjb ‰es ‰RbÅ cÉPzi A^ÆI eÅq KGib|
b`xqvi evBGi my`ƒi weò×gcyi I evKjvi cwíZMYI Zuvi A^ÆvbyK„jÅ
ˆfvM KiGZb| wZwb b`xqvq AGbK ˆUvj-PZzÓ·vVx Õ©vcb KGib ‰es ˆmàwji eÅqfvi
enGbi RbÅ Kigyî× f„mÁ·wî `vb KGi msÕ•‡ZPPÆvi c^ cÉkÕ¦ KGib| msÕ•‡Z welGq
DœPZi wkÞvi RbÅ b`xqvq AvMZ weG`kx QvòG`i RbÅ wZwb gvGm `yk UvKv gvGmvnviv
ˆ`eviI eÅeÕ©v KGiwQGjb| Zuvi Õ¨x ivbx fevbxI ˆm hyGM evsjvG`Gk msÕ•‡ZPPÆvi
c†Ó¤GcvlKZv KGib|
K‡úPG±`Êi
c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq ZLb evsjvq mãxGZiI hG^Ó¡ weKvk NGUwQj| AvVvGiv kZGKi cÉ^g
w`GK gyMj mvgËvGRÅi cZb ÷i‚ nGj gyMj `ievi, ivRcyi‚l I `ieviNwbÓ¤ abvXÅ
eÅwî×G`i AvwkÉZ mãxZæiv fvMÅvG¯¼lGY fviGZi bvbv Õ©vGb QwoGq cGob| ZuvG`iB
KGqKRb K‡úPG±`Êi ivRmfvq Õ©vbjvf KGib| ivgcÉmv` ˆmbGK wZwb cÉ^Gg gvGmvnviv
I cGi Rwg `vb KGi kÅvgvmãxZ PPÆvq mnvqZv KGib| fviZP±`Ê Zuvi
A®²`vgãj KvGeÅ K‡úPG±`Êi ivRmfvi ˆh weeiY w`GqGQb Zv ˆ^GK ˆmLvbKvi
DœP mvãxwZK cwiGeGki K^v Rvbv hvq|
K‡úP±`Ê
eü RbwnZKi KvRI KGiGQb| 1762 mvGj b`xqv ˆRjvi wkewbevGm wZwb
‰KwU e†nr wkegw±`i wbgÆvY KGib ‰es evsjvq wZwbB cÉ^g RM«¬vòx cƒRvi cÉPjb
KGib| Zuvi Drmvn I DG`ÅvGM bvGUvGii KGqKRb weLÅvZ g†rwk͸x K‡úbMGi wMGq
g†rwkG͸i cÉf„Z D®²wZ I cÉmvi NUvb| [mgevi‚ P±`Ê gn¯¦]