K‡úP±`Ê gRyg`vi (1834-1907)  mvwnwZÅK I mvsevw`K| 1834 mvGji 10 Ryb Lyjbv ˆRjvi ˆmbnvwU MÉvGg ‰K Še`Å cwievGi Zuvi R¯Ã| Avw^ÆK AmœQjZvi KviGY Zuvi cGÞ DœPwkÞv MÉnY Kiv mÁ¿e nq wb| gƒjZ KxwZÆcvkvi Rwg`vGii A^ÆvbyK„GjÅ wZwb Rxebhvcb KGib|

ŠKGkvGi K‡úP±`Ê ‰K mgq KzmsmGMÆ cwZZ nb| ZLb e®¬zG`i civgGkÆ wZwb ‰Kevi KjKvZvi KvjxNvGU cjvqb KGib, wK¯§ a†Z nGq ˆmLvb ˆ^GK M†Gn ˆcÉwiZ nb| ‰ici ˆ^GK Zuvi gvbwmKZvi cwieZÆb NGU| AZtci Rwg`vi-cyGòi mGã wZwb XvKv AvGmb ‰es Zuvi ‰K ævwZ XvKv RRGKvGUÆi DwKj ˆMŒieP±`Ê `vGmi AvkÉGq ˆ^GK XvKvi bgÆvj Õ•zGj wkÞvjvf KGib| ‰LvGb wZwb msÕ•‡Z I dviwm fvlv ˆkGLb| ‰ mgq ˆ^GKB Zuvi KveÅPPÆv ÷i‚ nq| Ck¼i àGµ¦i DrmvGn msev` mvayiéb I msev` cÉfvKi cwòKvq Zuvi ˆjLv cÉKvwkZ nq| K‡úP±`Ê ‰K mgq Õ¼agÆ I Ck¼Gii weGivwaZv ÷i‚ KGiwQGjb; cGi Avevi kvî×, Šeúe I eËvþaGgÆi cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nb|

K‡úP±`Ê 1854 mvGj ewikvGji KxwZÆcvkv evsjv we`ÅvjGqi cÉavb cwíZcG` ˆhvM`vGbi gvaÅGg KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib| ‰ici wZwb XvKvi bgÆvj Õ•zGj ˆhvM`vb KGib, wK¯§ KZƆcGÞi mGã gZweGiva nIqvq PvKwi ˆQGo wZwb gGWj Õ•zGj (1860) ˆhvM ˆ`b| ‰fvGe wZwb wewf®² Õ•zGj `xNÆ Dwbk eQi wkÞKZv KGib| ˆckvMZ `vwqZ½ cvjGb wZwb wQGjb LyeB wbÓ¤vevb| AGbK KxwZÆgvb eÅwî× Zuvi Qvò wQGjb| gvSLvGb wKQyw`b Zuvi ÕÆwZweög NGU; cGi Avevi Õ¼vfvweK RxeGb wdGi AvGmb|

K‡úPG±`Êi weLÅvZ KveÅMɯ© m«¿vekZK cÉKvwkZ nq 1861 mvGj| bxwZ I DcG`kgƒjK ‰ KveÅwU cvimÅ Kwe nvwdR I mv`xi KveÅv`GkÆ iwPZ| evjÅKvGj Zuvi ‰KwU Q«Âbvg wQj ivgP±`Ê `vm, msGÞGc ivg| ZvB cwiYZ eqGm wZwb ivGgi BwZe†î (1868) bvGg ‰KwU AvñPwiZ iPbv KGib| gnvfviGZi ‘evme-bül-msev`’ AejÁ¼Gb iwPZ Zuvi Aci Mɯ© nGjv ˆgvnGfvM (1871)| ŠKejÅZî½ (1883) Zuvi ‰KwU `kÆbwelqK Mɯ©| g†ZzÅi cGi cÉKvwkZ nq Zuvi bvUK iveYea| ‰Qvov Zuvi AcÉKvwkZ MÉG¯©i msLÅv cGbGiv| Zuvi iPbv cÉmv`àYmÁ·®² ‰es Zuvi KweZvi AGbK cO&wî× cÉev`evKÅÕ¼i…c, ˆhgb: ‘wPimyLx Rb öGg wK KLb eÅw^Z ˆe`b eywSGZ cvGi’ BZÅvw`| ‰B cO&wî×avix KweZvwU ‰K mgq Õ•zjcvVÅ eBGqi A¯¦fÆyî× wQj|

K‡úP±`Ê 1860 mvGj gvwmK gGbviwéKv I KweZvKzmygvejx bvgK cwòKvi mÁ·v`K wbhyî× nb| 1861 mvGj XvKv cÉKvk cÉKvwkZ nGj wZwb Zvi mÁ·v`GKi `vwhZ½ MÉnY KGib| wK¯§ ‰i gvwjGKi mGã gZv‹bKÅ nGj wZwb c`ZÅvM KGib ‰es 1865 mvGj weævcbx bvgK cwòKvi mÁ·v`K nb| ˆ`o eQi ci wZwb Avevi XvKv cÉKvk cwòKvi mÁ·v`K cG` cÉZÅveZÆb KGib| ‰ mgq AmyÕ©Zvi KviGY mvsevw`KZv ˆQGo wZwb wKQyw`b wkÞKZv KGib| ‰i `xNÆKvj cGi 1886 mvGj hGkvi ˆ^GK wZwb msÕ•‡Z I evsjv fvlvq Š«¼fvwlKx bvGg ‰KwU cwòKv mÁ·v`bv I cÉKvk KGib| KweZvKzmygvejx wQj c`Åeüj gvwmK cwòKv| Zuvi m«¿vekZK KvGeÅi AwaKvsk KweZvB ‰ cwòKvq cÉKvwkZ nq| ˆkl RxeGb K‡úP±`Ê ˆmbnvwUGZ emevm KGib ‰es wewea iKGgi mãxZ iPbv KGi Aemi Rxeb KvUvb| 1907 mvGji 13 Rvbyqvwi Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq| [cÉdzÍÏ Kzgvi fveyK]