K‡lK cÉRv cvwUÆ Av^Æ-mvgvwRK KgÆmƒwP mÁ¼wjZ ‰ ivR‹bwZK `jwU 1930 `kGKi ˆkGl ‰es 40 `kGKi ÷i‚GZ ռ͸ mgGqi RbÅ hG^Ó¡ cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGiwQj| 1936 mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z K‡lK cÉRv cvwUÆ wQj wbwLj eã cÉRv mwgwZi dmj| 1919 mvGji fviZ AvBGbi AvIZvq gymjgvb MYÅgvbÅ eÅwî×G`i ivR‹bwZK `jmgƒn I mwgwZàwj `Ë‚Z MwVZ I cyYMÆwVZ nq| wewf®² ivR‹bwZK gZv`GkÆi gymjgvb ˆbZ‡e†G±`i mg¯¼Gq wbwLj eã cÉRv mwgwZ (All Bengal Tenants Association) cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq 1929 mvGj| mÅvi Avõyi ingvb ‰ mwgwZi mfvcwZ ‰es AviI cuvPRb mn-mfvcwZ wQGjb| ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK wQGjb ‰ cuvPRGbi gGaÅ cÉ^g mn-mfvcwZ| 1930 `kGKi g±`vi ˆcÉÞvcGU cƒeÆ eGãi cÉvq mKj ˆRjvq cÉRv mwgwZ MwVZ nq| dRjyj nK cÉRv ivRbxwZi gGaÅ Dä¾j fwelÅZ ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb ‰es cƒeÆ evsjvi AskGK mGã KGi wZwb wbwLj eã cÉRv mwgwZ ˆ^GK ˆewiGq ‰Gm K‡lK cÉRv cvwUÆ (ˆK.wc.wc) bvGg ‰KwU wbqwgZ ivR‹bwZK `j MVb KiGjb| ‰ c`GÞGci cƒGeÆ mwgwZi mfvcwZi c` cƒiY wbGq ‰KwU weevG`i mƒòcvZ nq| 1934 mvGj fviGZi AvBb mfvi mfvcwZ wbeÆvwPZ nGj mÅvi Avõyi ingvb wbwLj eã cÉRvi mwgwZi mfvcwZi c` ˆ^GK c`ZÅvM KGib| mwgwZi m`mÅiv cƒeÆ evsjv cwøg evsjv ‰ e†n…r AvçwjK fvGM wefî× nGq cGo| cƒeÆ evsjvi cÞ ˆ^GK ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK mfvcwZi cG`i cÉZÅvkx wQGjb, AbÅw`GK cwøg evsjv `Gji cÞ ˆ^GK Lvb evnv`yi ‰. gwgb ‰ cG`i RbÅ LyeB AvMÉn cÉKvk KGib| ‰ cwiwÕ©wZGZ weZKÆ gxgvsmvi RbÅ Dfq `j we`vqx mfvcwZi gaÅÕ©Zv ˆgGb wbGZ mÁÃZ nq| wZwb Lvb evnv`yGii cÉwZ mg^Æb ˆ`b| ‰ ˆcÉÞvcGU dRjyj nK cƒeÆ evsjvq Zvi wekvj mg^ÆKG`i wbGq cÉRv mwgwZ ZÅvM KiGjb ‰es 1936 mvGji RyjvB gvGm XvKvq K‡lK cÉRv cvwUÆ cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGib|

MÉvgxY mgvGRi ˆbZv wnGmGe dRjyj nK Avm®² wbeÆvPGb RbMGYi gb Rq Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU K‡wl-wfwîK KgÆmƒwPi fwelÅr mÁ·GKÆ fvjfvGe IqvwKenvj wQGjb| ˆK.wc.wc KgÆmƒwPGZ K‡lKGK Rwgi ‰KœQò gvwjKvbv w`Gq Rwg`vwi cÉ^v weGjvc, LvRbv i nvi nËvm, K‡lK mÁ·É`vGqi FY gIKzGdi gvaÅGg gnvRb ˆkÉYxi k†›Lj ˆ^GK ZvG`i gywî×`vb, K‡lGKi gvGS my`gyî× FY weZiY, ˆ`keÅvcx Lvj LbGbi gvaÅGg ˆmP myweav m†wÓ¡, meÆMÉvmx KPzixcvbv cwiÓ•vi KGi ˆbŒPjvPj mPj Kiv, webvGeZGb cÉv^wgK wkÞv Pvjy BZÅvw` A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv nq| K‡lKKzGji KvGQ dRjyj nGKi eîׇZv wQj Zvi KgÆmƒwPi gZB AvKlÆYxq| dRjyj nGKi AvGe`b wQj AmÁ·É`vwqK ‰es ˆm KviGY wZwb wbÁ²eGYÆi wn±`y K‡lK mgvGRi KvGQI kÉ«¬vfvRb nGq IGVb| ˆK.wc.wc wbeÆvPbx BkZvnvi ˆkl chƯ¦ mKGji RbÅ ‘Wvj fvZ’ ‰ ‰KwU ˆkÏvMvGb cwiYZ nq| 1937 mvGji wbeÆvPGb ˆK.wc.wc-i cÉavb `yB cÉwZ«¼±«¼x wQj KsGMÉm I gymwjg jxM| K‡lK ˆfvUviiv nGKi cÉwZ wekvj mg^Æb Rvbvq| hw`I Zvi `j gvò ‰K eQi cƒGeÆ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq, wK¯§ wbeÆvPGb cÉvµ¦ Avmb wnGmGe cÉwZ«¼w±«¼ZvKvix ivR‹bwZK `jàwji gGaÅ ˆKwcwc Z‡Zxq Õ©vb `Lj KGi| KsGMÉm cvq 52wU Avmb, gymwjg jxM 39wU, ˆK.wc.wc 36wU ‰es AbÅvbÅ Lw´£Z `j I Õ¼Z¯¨ cÉv^Æxiv 250 AvmGbi evwKàwj `Lj KGi| ˆK.wc.wc-i wUGKGU wbeÆvwPZ 36 AvmGbi 33wU AvGm cƒeÆ eã ˆ^GK| ‰idGj ˆK.wc.wc cƒeÆ eGãi ‰KwU `j wnGmGe AvñcÉKvk KGi|

`yfÆvMÅRbKfvGe, Afvebxq wbeÆvPbx weRGqi ci ciB ˆK.wc.wci cZb ÷i‚ nq| ˆK.wc.wc ˆbZv ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK gymwjg jxM I AviI KGqKwU Þz`Ë `j I Õ¼Z¯¨ m`GmÅi mg^ÆGb I AskMÉnGY ‰KwU ˆKvqvwjkb gw¯¨mfv MVb KGib| gyLÅg¯¨x wnGmGe dRjyj nKGK `jGK msnZ Kivi cwieGZÆ ÞgZvi ivRbxwZGZ ˆewk gGbvGhvMx nGZ ˆ`Lv ˆMj| Zvi gw¯¨mfvi 11 RGbi gGaÅ gvò 2 Rb wQGjb ˆK.wc.wc ‰es evwKiv gymwjg jxM I msLÅvjNy `jàwj ˆ^GK| `Gji mvaviY mÁ·v`K kvgmyóxb AvnGgG`i ˆbZ‡GZ½ Am¯¦Ó¡ ˆK.wc.wc ˆbZ‡e†±` msmG` Avjv`v `j wnGmGe Avmb MÉnY KGib| weG`Ëvnx MÉ‚cwU 1937 mvGji 11 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i iscyGii MvBev®¬vq `Gji mvaviY mfv WvGKb ‰es nK I Zvi AbymvixG`i `j ˆ^GK ewnÓ•vi KGib| cvΟv c`GÞc wnGmGe nKI weG`ËvnxG`i ewnÓ•vi KGib| KsGMÉGmi cÉP´£ weGivwaZvi gyGL ÞgZv aGi ivLGZ, 1937 mvGji 15 AGÙvei jGÞ°Œ AwaGekGb dRjyj nK gymwjg jxGM ˆhvM`vb KGib| jxGMi PvGc nGKi gw¯¨mfvi ˆK.wc.wc m`mÅ bIGki AvjxGK 1938 mvGji 22 Ryb c`ZÅvGM evaÅ Kiv nq| ‰w`GK gw¯¨mfvq nK ˆK.wc.wc-i ‰Kgvò m`mÅ ^vKGjb| ‰w`GK ‰KB mGã Zvi gymwjg jxGMi m`mÅc` MÉnY ZuvGK Zuvi `j ˆK.wc.wc ‰es ‰KB mGã ˆeãj gymwjg jxM Dfq `GjB wZwb AKvhÆKi eÅwî×GZ cwiYZ nb| A^P Zvi ˆeãj gymwjg jxGMi mfvcwZ nIqvi K^v wQj|

bGfÁ¼i 1937 mvj ˆ^GK gymwjg jxM ˆbZ‡e†±` Z‡Ygƒj chÆvq ˆ^GK `jGK msMwVZ ÷i‚ KGib| gymwjg jxGMi `Ë‚Z mÁ·ÉmviGYi mGã mGã ˆK.wc.wc msKzwPZ nGZ ^vGK| jxGMi Dïvb ‰ZUvB `Ë‚Z I mvewjj wQj ˆh, 1943 mvGj hLb nK gw¯¨mfvi cZb nq, ZLb evÕ¦Ge ˆK.wc.wc AwÕ¦Z½nxb nGq cGo| ‰ Þwqúz `j AekÅ 1946 mvGji wbeÆvPGb cÉwZ«¼w±«¼Zv KGi ‰es gvò 4wU Avmb cvq| AbÅw`GK 1937 mvGj ZvG`i wbKUZg cÉwZ«¼±«¼x gymwjg jxM 114wU Avmb cvq| ˆ`k wefvGMi ci ‰.ˆK. dRjyj nK XvKvq PGj AvGmb ‰es K‡lK-kÉwgK cvwUÆ bvGg Zvi `jGK bZzb bvGg cybiäxweZ KGib| 1958 mvj chƯ¦ ‰ `j ˆgvUvgywUfvGe wUGK wQj|  [wmivRyj Bmjvg]