K‡wîevm ISv (Avby. 1381-1461)  msÕ•‡Z ivgvqGYi cÉ^g Abyev`K Kwe| wZwb ivRkvnx ˆRjvi A¯¦MÆZ ˆcÉgZjxi wbKGU, gZv¯¦Gi cwøgeGãi b`xqv ˆRjvi MãvZxieZÆx dzwjqv MÉvGg R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| Zuvi wcZv ebgvjx ISv ‰es wcZvgn gyivwi ISv wQGjb kvÕ¨æ cwíZ|

M†nwkÞv ˆkl KGi gvò evGiv eQi eqGm K‡wîevm ævbvRÆGbi DGóGkÅ Dîieã ögY KGib| ˆmLvGb eGiG±`Êi wewkÓ¡ cwíZG`i wbKU wkÞvGkGl ivRcwíZ nIqvi evmbvq wZwb ˆMŒGok¼i ivRv MGYk (1415-18), gZv¯¦Gi myjZvb RvjvjDóxb gvngy` kvni (1418-31) `ievGi wMGq ZuvGK bvbv ˆkÏvK cvV KGi ˆkvbvb| ˆMŒGok¼i ˆkÏvK ÷Gb gy™¬ nb ‰es KweGK wewf®² DcGXŒKGb mÁÃvwbZ KGi ivgvqY iPbv KiGZ AbyGiva KGib| ZLb evÍÂxwKi msÕ•‡Z ivgvqY AbymiGY K‡wîevm cqvi QG±` evsjv ivgvqY iPbv KGib|

K‡wîevmx ivgvqY 1802-3 mvGj kÉxivgcyi wgkb ˆcÉm ˆ^GK meÆcÉ^g cuvP LGí gyw`ËZ nq| Zvici RqGMvcvj ZKÆvjâvGii mÁ·v`bvq 1830-34 mvGj `yB LGí ‰i w«¼Zxq msÕ•iY cÉKvwkZ nq| ‰ici ˆ^GK A`Åvewa ivgvqGYi hZàwj msÕ•iY cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ ˆmàwji gGaÅ kÉxivgcyGii cÉ^g msÕ•iGYi cvVB mGeÆvîg eGj gGb Kiv nq|

K‡wîevGmi cGi AviI AGbGK evsjvq ivgvqY iPbv KGiGQb, wK¯§ LÅvwZ I RbwcÉqZvi w`K w`Gq ZuvGK ˆKD AwZò×g KiGZ cvGib wb| evOvwj cvVK-ˆkÉvZv hyMhyM aGi ivgKvwnbx ˆ^GK agÆ, cwievi, mgvR, ivÓ¡Ë, `kÆb , bxwZævb, kvÕ¨ævb BZÅvw` welGq ævb jvf KGi AvmGQ| weGklZ ivgKvwnbxGK AejÁ¼b KGi wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqi gGaÅ ˆh agÆxq, mvgvwRK I mvsÕ•‡wZK HwZnÅ MGo DGVGQ Zv AvRI AUzU iGqGQ| 

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