KzwUi wk͸ KzwUi wk͸ ejGZ ˆevSvq cwieviwfwîK ev cwievGii gvwjKvbvaxb Þz`ËvKvi I mvgvbÅ gƒjabwewkÓ¡ wk͸-KviLvbv hvi Drcv`b cÉwò×qv cÉavbZ Õ©vbxq KuvPvgvj ‰es DîivwaKvimƒGò cÉvµ¦ KvwiMwi `ÞZv I mnR ˆ`kR cÉhyw&î×wbfÆi| KzwUi wk͸ MÉvg I kni Dfq ‰jvKvGZB we`Ågvb ‰es ‰àwjGZ cƒYÆKvjxb ev LíKvjxb wKQy gRywiwfwîK kÉwgKI wbhyî× Kiv nq| evsjvG`Gk Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ D®²qb I Zî½veavGbi wbwgGî Õ©vwcZ nGqGQ ivÓ¡Ëvqî cÉwZÓ¤vb evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ msÕ©v| ‰i AaxbÕ© KzwUi wkG͸i aib nGœQ cƒYÆKvjxb ev LíKvjxb wfwîGZ wbGqvwRZ ‰KB cwievGii m`mÅG`i «¼viv cwiPvwjZ wk͸-KviLvbvmgƒn| ˆ`kR cÉhywî× eÅenvi KGi ‰es we`yÅr-PvwjZ bq ‰gb KzwUi wk͸ KviLvbvq KgÆiZ kÉwgGKi msLÅv meÆvwaK Kzwo, Avi ‰i h¯¨cvwZ we`yÅr-PvwjZ nGj kÉwgGKi msLÅv AbwaK `k| RvZxq ivRÕ¼ ˆevWÆI Ki AvGivGci cÉGqvRGb KzwUi wkG͸i ‰KwU msæv w`GqGQ ‰BfvGe ˆh, ‰wU ‰KwU wk͸KviLvbv hv we`yÅr-PvwjZ hvw¯¨K DcKiY eÅenvi KGi bv ‰es ˆhLvGb ˆ`kR cÉhywî× eÅenvi KGi meÆvwaK cçvk Rb KvR KGi|

KzwUi wk͸ `xNÆw`b aGi c†w^exi meÆò weGkl KGi, evsjvG`Gki gGZv cÉhywî×MZfvGe cøvrc` I ռ͸ AvGqi ˆ`Gk KgÆmsÕ©vGbi eÅeÕ©v KGi| Zv `wi`Ë I gaÅ ˆkÉYxi gvbylG`i RbÅ Avq e†w«¬i ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Dcvq| KzwUi wk͸ gƒjZ MÉvgwfwîK; AekÅ eZÆgvGb cÉhywî×MZ D®²wZi KviGY ‰es wewf®² wk͸-cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cwienY, wecYb myweavw` I Avw^ÆK AvbyK„jÅ eÅenvi KGi Zv knivçGjI QwoGq cGoGQ| KzwUi wkG͸i cwiwa ‰Lb ˆ`kR cÉhywî×wfwîK NGi ŠZwi `ËeÅ ˆ^GK wewea ŠewPòcƒYÆ Kvi‚wk͸ chƯ¦ DGÍÏLGhvMÅfvGe cÉmvwiZ nGqGQ|

hvw¯¨K KzwUi wk͸

evsjvi KzwUi wkG͸i gGaÅ cÉvq `xNÆ `yB nvRvi eQGii HwZnÅmg†«¬ eÕ¨wk͸ meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| evsjvi ZuvZeÕ¨ I ˆikg wkG͸i ‰KwU jÞYxq ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv eÅwZò×wgfvGe mvivG`k RyGo ‰àwji cÉmvi| cÉvK&-weËwUk evsjvq mywZeÕ¨ Drcv`b we÷«¬ Kvi‚ wk͸ixwZ ev M†Gn Drcv`Gbi eÅeÕ©v «¼viv mymsMwVZ wQj| Þz`ËvqZb I Õ¼vaxb Drcv`Kiv ZvG`i cwievGii m`mÅG`i ‰es KLbI ˆeZbfzK kÉwgKG`i mvnvGhÅ Drcv`b cÉwò×qv AeÅvnZ ivLZ| KwZcq KvwiMi, wk͸x ‰es AbÅvbÅ ˆQvU gƒjaGbi DG`Åvî×v I kÉwgKiv gnvRbG`i cuywRi Dci wbfÆikxj wQj| gyMjG`i mgGq KzwUi wk͸ ˆZgb wbhÆvZb-wbcxoGbi wkKvi nq wb| ZGe ivRKxq KviLvbvàwjGZ wbGqvwRZ A͸ wKQy ZuvwZ gyMj kvmGb wKQyUv ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGqwQj| BDGivcxqiv evsjvq ‰Gm M†Gn msNwUZ KzwUi wk͸ mÁcÉmviGYi bZzb myGhvM m†wÓ¡ KGi| BsGiR I Ij±`vR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb mn AbÅvbÅ BDGivcxq ewYKiv cÉ^gw`GK evsjvi KzwUi wkG͸ Drcvw`Z cYÅ weG`Gk iµ¦vwbi RbÅ ZuvwZ I AbÅvbÅ nÕ¦wk͸xGK A^Æ ˆRvMvb w`Z| cieZÆxGZ ˆKvÁ·vwbi KgÆPvixiv ZuvZ eÕ¨wk͸, eqbwk͸ I AbÅvbÅ KzwUi wkG͸ wbhÆvZb Pvjvq| weËwUk kvmKiv AGbKàwj cxobgƒjK wewaweavb AvGivc KGi eÕ¨ I AbÅvbÅ KzwUi wk͸RvZ `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ I Drcv`b wbq¯¨Y KiZ| ‰me wewaweavbgƒjK wbq¯¨Y QvovI Zviv kvixwiK wbhÆvZb, Drc®² `ËGeÅi Ici A^Æ`í, mÁ·wî MÉvm ‰es AvMvg ˆbIqv UvKv D«¬vGii bvGg gvgjv i‚Ry KGi Z¯§evqG`i Drmvn bÓ¡ KGiwQj, dGj ˆKvÁ·vwbi cGÞ KvR KiGZ wk͸xiv AbvMÉnx nGq cGo| ‰G`kxq KvwiMiG`i cÉwZ wbhÆvZb ‰ZB AgvbweK wQj ˆh, AGbGK ZvG`i ˆckv ˆQGo w`GqwQj|

Dwbk k mvZPwÍÏGk fviZ wefwî×i ci cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi AeÞqx I a»smcÉvµ¦ KzwUi wk͸ LvZGK cybRÆxweZ I Dóxµ¦ KiGZ wKQy eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGi| miKvi KzwUi wk͸GK weGkl wk͸kvLv wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆ`q ‰es ‰wUGK cvwievwiK m`mÅG`i mnvqZvcyÓ¡ M†ncwiPvwjZ wk͸ wnGmGe msævwqZ KGi| ‰ici miKvi wk͸ g¯¨YvjGqi AaxGb Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ Awa`µ¦i cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| ‰me wk͸GK A^ÆmvnvhÅ ˆRvMvGbvi RbÅ Þz`Ë wk͸ D®²qb msÕ©vi kvLvmgƒGni weÕ¦vi NUvGbv nq|

cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmbvgGj, KzwUi wkG͸ e†nr wewbGqvM wQjbv ejGjB PGj ‰es ‰ wk͸àwj mwò×q wQj LyeB mv`vgvUv KvwiMwi h¯¨ w`Gq| MÉvg I kni Dfq ‰jvKvi KzwUi wkG͸i RbŠռ͸Ggqvw` FGYi cÉGqvRb wQj| MÉvgvçGj cÉavb cÉavb KzwUi wk͸ wQj K‡wl KvGRi mGã mÁ·†î×, ˆhgb: nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi, ˆgŒgvwQ cvjb, ˆikg àwUi Pvl, avbfvbv, ào ŠZwi BZÅvw`| AvbygvwbK wòk jÞ K‡wlKgÆx KzwUi wkG͸ wbGqvwRZ wQj ‰es ‰i gGaÅ cÉvq 65% wQj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb| knivçGj cÉavb KzwUi wk͸àwji gGaÅ wQj ˆjvnvRvZ wk͸, ˆeGZi KvR, ˆmvbv I i‚cvi Ajâvi, mƒwPwk͸, Pvgov cvKv Kivi KvR I PvgovRvZ `ËeÅvw`, ev`Åh¯¨, ˆLjvi miévg ‰es wcZGji I KvGPi Pzwo| ‰Bme wkG͸ KgÆiZ ˆjvKRb wQj cÉavbZ K‡wlKgxÆ, ‰i evBGi cÉvq 1 jÞ 60 nvRvi wQj ˆckvRxex KvwiMi| cvwKÕ¦vGbi meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KzwUi wk͸ wQj ZuvZwk͸ ‰es ‰GZ cÉvq 4 jÞ ˆjvGKi PvKwii msÕ©vb nq| 1954 mvj chƯ¦ KzwUi wk͸ ˆ`Gki eÕ¨ Pvwn`vi eo ‰KUv Ask wgwUGq AvmwQj| w«¼Zxq cçevwlÆK cwiK͸bvq ˆK±`Êxq miKvi KzwUi I Þz`Ë AvqZGbi wk͸ D®²qGbi RbÅ 28 jÞ 40 ˆKvwU UvKv eivó KGi| ‰B AçGj KzwUi wk͸ Õ©vcb ‰es ‰i D®²qGbi `vwqZ½ ˆbIqvi RbÅ 1957 mvGj RvZxq cwilG`i ‰K AvBbeGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ msÕ©v (BcwmK) cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv nq|

gywî×hyG«¬i mgq cvwKÕ¦vb ˆmbvevwnbxi a»smjxjvi dGj AbÅvbÅ ˆÞGòi gGZv evsjvG`Gki KzwUi wk͸mn mgMÉ wk͸LvZ `vi‚Y ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nq| evsjvG`k miKvi KgÆmsÕ©vGbi myGhvM evovGZ ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ gvaÅg wnGmGe KzwUi wk͸GK cƒeÆveÕ©vq wdwiGq AvbGZ ‰es cybMÆVb KiGZ DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGi| BcwmKGK cybMÆwVZ Kiv nq ‰es ‰i bZzb bvg ˆ`Iqv nq evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸msÕ©v (wewmK)| ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vGbi Ici ˆ`Gki Þz`Ë, KzwUi I MÉvgxY wk͸ D®²qGbi `vwqZ½ I fvi AcÆY Kiv nq| ÷i‚ ˆ^GKB ‰B msÕ©v Þz`Ë I KzwUi wkG͸ A^Æ ˆRvMvb w`GZ ‰es AbÅvbÅ ˆmev-mnvqZv `vb KiGZ wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ|

evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ msÕ©v 1981 mGb ‰KwU Rwic KvR Pvjvq| ‰B RwiGci djÕ¼i…c ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, wkG͸i ˆkÉwYKiY c«¬wZi Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvb Abyhvqx evsjvG`Gk 3,22,000wU KzwUi wk͸ AvUwU ˆkÉYxGZ wefî× 160 iKGgi mvgMÉx Drcv`Gb wbGqvwRZ| cÉ^g ˆkÉYxi (Lv`Å, cvbxq I ZvgvK wk͸) A¯¦fzÆî× KzwUi wk͸àwji gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv `y™¬RvZ Lv`Åwk͸, AvBmwò×g, dj cÉwò×qvRvZKiY I wUGbi ˆKŒUvq msiÞY, grmÅ cÉwò×qvRvZ I wUbRvZKiY, wewf®² iKg Wvj fvOvi RuvZv, gq`vi Kj, avb Kj, avGbi ˆLvmv QvovGbvi h¯¨cvwZ, ˆZGji Kj, i‚wU ŠZwii KviLvbv, weÕ•zU ŠZwii KviLvbv, ào ŠZwii h¯¨, nuvm-gyiwMi Lvevi ŠZwi, cvbxq ŠZwi, Pzi‚U I wewoi KviLvbv| w«¼Zxq ˆkÉYxi (eÕ¨ I Pvgov) KzwUi wk͸àwji gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆî× wQj myZv I mywZ eÕ¨, ˆikg I ˆikwg eÕ¨, KvcGoi cvo I wdZv ŠZwi, ZuvZ, mƒwPwk͸, ˆMwé wk͸, ˆgvRv wk͸, ckwg Kvco, cvUKvwVi mvgMÉx, `wo ŠZwi, Rvj ˆevbv, ˆjc evbvGbv, Uzwc ŠZwi, `wRÆi ˆ`vKvb, bKkv wPòY wk͸, KvcGoi bKkv wk͸, Rvg`vwb wk͸, cvGUi Auvk QvovGbv, Pvgov cÉwò×qvRvZKiY, cv`yKv wbgÆvY I ˆgivgZ, ^Gj ŠZwi, is Qvc-bKkv I c`Ævi Kvco, nvGZ ŠZwi MvwjPv, eybb KvR, Lvw`eÕ¨ wk͸, cyZzj ŠZwi I KvcGoi ŠZwi ˆLjbv, Pvgov cvKvKiY ‰es weQvbvi Pv`i I AbÅvbÅ eGÕ¨i iéb I wPòY| Z‡Zxq ˆkÉYxi (KvV I KvGVi Avmevecò) A¯¦fzÆî× KzwUi wkG͸i gGaÅ KGqKwU nGjv KvGVi ŠZwi ˆLjbv, ˆbŒKv ŠZwi, LvU ŠZwi, ˆeZ I euvGki `ËeÅvw`, Qwo ŠZwi, ev`Åh¯¨ wk͸, K‡wl KvGRi cÉGqvRbxq h¯¨cvwZ ˆhgb KvGVi jvOj, ò×xov miévg, Qwei ˆdÌg, msGhvRb KvV, M†nmävi mvgMÉx, KvVdvov, gv`yi ŠZwi BZÅvw`|

cieZÆx ˆkÉYxfzî× wewf®² iKGgi KzwUi wkG͸i gGaÅ iGqGQ eRÆÅ KvMGRi cÉwò×qvRvZKiY ‰es ‰àwj ˆ^GK bvbv mvgMÉx ŠZwi, Zvm, KvMR ˆ^GK ŠZwi ˆjLvGRvLvi miévg, eB euvavGbvi KvR, KvMGRi dzj ŠZwi, Qvchyî× eÐK ŠZwi, KvMR ˆ^GK cÉÕ§Z ^Gj, cò ‰es KvMRwfwîK AbÅvbÅ KzwUi wk͸ I nÕ¦wk͸ | cçg ˆkÉYxfzî× (ivmvqwbK, ˆcGUÇvwjqvg I iveviRvZ `ËeÅvw`) KzwUi wkG͸i KGqKwU nGjv AÅvGjvGcw^K Jla, BDbvwb I AvqyGeÆw`K Jla , gy`ËY I iéb wk͸, AvjKvZiv, wcP, KxUbvkK, is I evwbÆk, Zzicyb I ˆgvgevwZ, cÉmvab `ËeÅ I myMw®¬, ˆKk‹Zj, mvevb KviLvbv, eyU cvwjk, Mu` ŠZwi, PxbvgvwUi evmb-ˆKvmb, cwjw^b eÅvM I AbÅvbÅ µÏvwÕ¡K `ËeÅ, Avqbv, Pkgvi KvP, BU, Uvwj I gj wbÓ•vkb mvgMÉx, wmGg´Ÿ cÉÕ§Z mvgMÉx, PKLwo ŠZwi, KvMRcò I ˆcw´Öj, ˆcw´ÖGji eÅvM, nvU-evRvi Kivi ^Gj, µÏvwÕ¡GKi ˆLjbv I dzj, µÏvwÕ¡GKi ˆKŒUv, ivevi wgwkÉZ ˆdvg, ˆQveov I gvwUi Kv`vgvwUi wk͸| AavZe ˆkÉYxi KzwUi wk͸RvZ wRwbmcGòi gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ evwj msMÉn, Pzbvcv^i I kvgyGKi Pzbwk͸, PKLwo I iwOb PK, ˆevZvg I evjv| evsjvG`Gki KzwUi wkG͸ Drc®² avZe mvgMÉx, AbÅvbÅ KjKôv I h¯¨cvwZi gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆî× nGjv BÕ·vGZi cvZ I gy`ËY mvgMÉx, BÕ·vGZi Avmevecò, Še`yÅwZK c«¬wZGZ cvZ jvMvGbv, iv®²vi Pzjv, AvGjv R¾vjvGbvi mäv-mvgMÉx, BÕ·vZ ev ˆjvnvi ŠZwi Rvj, SuvSwi-nvZv ŠZwi, ˆKv`vj evbvGbv, wewf®² aiGbi Qywi ‰es K‡wlKvGR ev NGi eÅenviGhvMÅ AbÅbÅ h¯¨-DcKiY, j¥¤b, PzGji wKÑc, eΟz I AvsUv, gj wbÓ•vkb mvgMÉx, Zvjv I Pvwe, nvjKv cÉGKŒkj KvR, Še`yÅwZK mvgMÉx, mvBGKj I AbÅvbÅ `yB I wZb PvKvwewkÓ¡ hvbevnb, KvgvGii KvR, mÅvKivi KvR, ˆiwWI-Nwo-ˆUwjwfkb BZÅvw` ˆgivgGZi KvR ‰es AbÅvbÅ hvw¯¨K, Še`yÅwZK I BGjÙËwbK DcKiY, KvV wgwÕ¨ I is wgwÕ¨i KvR BZÅvw`| meÆGkl ˆkÉYxi wkG͸i gGaÅ iGqGQ nÕ¦wk͸RvZ bvbvwea `ËeÅ I AbÅvbÅ KzwUi wk͸|

1983-84-‰i K‡wl÷gvwi KzwUi wkG͸i msæv w`GqGQ ‰fvGe ˆh ‰wU nGjv MvnÆÕ©Å Õ¦Gii Drcv`b wk͸ hv Lvwj nvGZ I NGi gRyZ cÉv^wgK h¯¨cvwZ w`Gq wRwbmcò ŠZwi KGi ‰es ‰àwj weò×q KGi KvwiMiiv ˆh UvKv cvq Zv w`Gq NGii m`mÅG`i MÉvmvœQv`Gbi eÅeÕ©v KGi| Av`g÷gvwi ‰B iKg 9,32,000wU bw^e«¬ KGiGQ hvi 20.7% eqb KvGR, 15.4% euvk I ˆeGZi wRwbmcò ŠZwiGZ, 8.1% KvV wgwÕ¨i KvGR, 6.1% cvU I myZv w`Gq mvgMÉx ŠZwi KiGZ, 3.4% g†rwkG͸, 3.3% ˆZj Drcv`Gb, 3.2% ˆjvnvi `ËeÅ wbgÆvGY, 0.8% Zvgv I i‚cvi KvGR ‰es evwK 39% AbÅ bvbv KvGR wbGqvwRZ wQj| Þz`Ë I KzwUi wkG͸ meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰jvKv nGjv eqb I ˆMwé RvZxq A¯¦eÆvm wk͸| ˆhme ‰jvKvq eqb I ˆMwé wk͸ ˆK±`Êxf„Z nGqGQ ˆmàwji gGaÅ cÉavb cÉavb nGjv biwms`x, eveyi nvU, evwRZcyi, Šfie, UvãvBj, kvnRv`cyi, gyiv`bMi I KzgviLvwj| cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ˆRjvàwjI ˆ`kR eqbwk͸RvZ mvgMÉxi RbÅ weLÅvZ| ivRkvnx, ˆfvjvnvU, beveMé, Lvw`gbMi, fvwUqvwi, P±`ÊGNvbv BZÅvw` ‰jvKvq ZuyZ MvGQ ˆikg àwUi Pvl KGi evsjvG`k KzwUi wk͸ ˆikg Drcv`Gb wKQy AMÉMwZ mvab KGiGQ| 1980-81-‰i w`GK evsjvG`Gk AbÅ ˆhme KzwUi wk͸ weKwkZ nGqGQ ˆmàwji gGaÅ PuvcvB beveMé I BmjvgcyGi Zvgv I wcZGji `ËeÅvw`, beveMGéi jvÞv, ivRkvnxi LGqi, wmGjGUi ˆeZ I euvGki cvwU ‰es Avmevecò , KzwgÍÏvi g†rwk͸ I euvkRvZ bvbv wRwbm, KÝevRvGii Pzi‚U, ewikvGji bvwiGKj ˆQveovi mvgMÉx, hGkvGii wPi‚wb ‰es wbkGeZMGéi QK-KvUv MvwjPv|

1999-2000 eQGi ˆgvU 4,085wU wk͸cÉwZÓ¤vb evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ msÕ©vGZ wbe®¬xK‡Z nq ‰es ‰àwji gGaÅ 3,240wU wQj KzwUi wk͸ ‰es evwK 845wU wQj Þz`ËvK‡wZi wk͸| 1999-2000 ermGi KzwUi wkG͸ wk͸-DG`Åvî×v ‰es evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ msÕ©v DfGqi ˆgvU wewbGqvM `uvwoGqwQj 50 ˆKvwU 80 jÞ UvKv ‰es ‰Bme wk͸cÉwZÓ¤vGb 42,005 Rb ˆjvGKi PvKwi nq| Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ wefvGM Õ¼œQ±` A^ÆcÉevn wbwøZ Kivi DGóGkÅ miKvi 1989 mGb ˆewmK eÅvsK bvGg ‰KwU weGklvwqZ eÅvsK Õ©vcb KGi| AbÅ ˆhme cÉwZÓ¤vb evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸GK KvwiMwi I Avw^ÆK AvbyK„jÅ ˆ`q ˆmàwj nGœQ miKvGii hye I ò×xov `dZi, gwnjvwelqK I mgvRKjÅvY g¯¨Yvjq, ˆekwKQy Þz`Ë FY`vZv cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆhgb MÉvgxY eÅvsK , ˆemiKvwi mvnvhÅ msÕ©vmgƒn ‰es gvBWvm|

1995 mGb wRwWwc-ˆZ Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ kvLvi Ask wQj 4.5% ‰es 2000 mvGj ˆkqvi wQj 5.80%| PvKwi `vGbi gvaÅGg `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiGY ‰B kvLvi ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv iGqGQ ‰es miKvi ‰ eÅvcvGi hG^Ó¡ ài‚Z½vGivc KGiGQ| A^Æ‹bwZK ài‚Z½ QvovI, KzwUi wk͸ kvLv evsjvG`Gki msÕ•‡wZ I HwZGnÅi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi| AwZ mvÁcÉwZKKvGj wKQy ˆemiKvwi mvnvhÅ msÕ©v ( ‰bwRI ) wk͸x, KvwiMi, nÕ¦wk͸ kÉwgK I AbÅvbÅ KzwUi wkG͸ KgÆiZ kÉwgKG`i wk͸gvb I `ÞZvi cÉwZ `†wÓ¡cvZ KiGZ ÷i‚ KGiGQ| Zviv ˆ`Gki wewf®² RvqMvq KzwUi wkG͸ wbGqvwRZ ˆjvKG`i m›Ne«¬ KiGQ, KvwiMiG`i Avw^ÆK I KvwiMwi mg^Æb w`GœQ ‰es wk͸RvZ mvgMÉxmgƒn ò×q KGi bMivçGji weGkl wecYb ˆKG±`Ê weò×q Kivi RbÅ cÉ`kÆb KiGQ|  [‰m.‰g gvndzRyi ingvb]