KxZÆb   evsjv mãxGZi AbÅZg Avw` aviv| mvaviY ˆjvGKi cGÞ AwZ mnGR Ck¼i mvabvi ‰KwU Dcvq wnGmGe ‰i D«¿e| MvGbi gvaÅGg agÆPPÆvi ‰ avivwU cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GKB ‰G`Gk PGj AvmGQ| ˆmB avivevwnKZvq evsjvi ŠeúeagÆRvZ mãxZavivi weKwkZ i…cB KxZÆb| ‰GZ mvaviYZ Ck¼Gii MyY I jxjv ewYÆZ nq|

KxZÆb `ycÉKvi bvgKxZÆb ev bvgmsKxZÆb ‰es jxjvKxZÆb ev imKxZÆb| nwi ev weúzGK mGÁ¼vab KGi ‘nGi K‡ú nGi K‡ú K‡ú K‡ú nGi nGi/ nGi ivg nGi ivg ivg ivg nGi nGi\ ’ ‰B ˆlvok c`wewkÓ¡ KxZÆbB bvgKxZÆb| AekÅ bvgKxZÆGbi ‰B ˆevj Qvov AviI ˆevj AvGQ| ˆmàwjI bvgKxZÆb wnGmGeB cÉPwjZ| Avi ivavK‡ú ‰es ˆMvcx-kÉxK‡Gúi Kvwnbx AejÁ¼Gb ˆh cvjvMvb Zv jxjvKxZÆb| cieZÆxKvGj ˆMŒivã ev kÉx‹PZGbÅi Kvwnbx AejÁ¼GbI jxjvKxZÆGbi cÉPjb nq| KGqKwU cÉavb jxjvKxZÆb nGjv ˆMvÓ¤, gvb, gv^yi, ˆbŒKvwejvm, wbgvB m®²Åvm BZÅvw`| ‰àwj c`vewj KxZÆb bvGgI cwiwPZ|

RqG`Gei MxZGMvwe±`g& KxZÆb MvGbi Avw` Drm| ‰GZ wewf®² ivM I ZvGji DGÍÏL AvGQ| ‰i c`àwj ˆh mvãxwZK KvVvGgvGZ iwPZ, cieZÆxKvGji KxZÆGbi avivq ZviB cÉfve cGoGQ| eo~ Píx`vGmi kÉxK‡úKxZÆb ˆ^GKB KxZÆb bvGgi ‰B mãxZavivi weKvk NGU| ‰ mgGqi KvQvKvwQ wgw^jvi Kwe we`ÅvcwZI eËReywjGZ KxZÆbvGãi Šeúec` iPbv KGib| cç`k kZGK ŠPZbÅG`Gei AvwefÆvGe KxZÆb MvGb AmvgvbÅ ˆeM mçvwiZ nq| wZwb wQGjb bvgKxZÆGbi cÉPviK| ŠPZbÅG`e eySGZ ˆcGiwQGjb ˆh, bvix-cyiI eqm wbweÆGkGl mãxGZi AvGe`b meÆvwaK ‰es ˆKvb KwVb welGqi cÉwZ AwkwÞZ wKsev ռ͸wkwÞZ RbMYGK AvK‡Ó¡ Kivi mnRZg Dcvq nGœQ mãxZ | ZvB Ck¼i-mvabvi mnRZg c¯©v wnGmGe wZwb ˆeGQ ˆbb KxZÆbGK| wZwb mKjGK Rvbvb Avi ˆKvb kvÕ¨ bq, ˆKej ‘nGi K‡ú...’ BZÅvw` ˆlvok c`wewkÓ¡ KxZÆb KiGjB Ck¼iGK cvIqv hvGe| Ck¼i-mvabvi ‰B mnR cG^i m®¬vb ˆcGq mvaviY ˆjvGKiv ZuvGK AbymiY KGi KxZÆb MvBGZ ÷i‚ KGi| dGj KxZÆb ‰KwU mvgvwRK AvG±`vjGb cwiYZ nq| ‰fvGeB ŠPZbÅG`e KxZÆGbi gvaÅGg Zuvi Av`kÆ, AaÅvñwP¯¦v ‰es Zuvi mvGgÅi agÆ mviv evsjvq cÉPvi KGib| wZwbB bvgKxZÆGbi cwicƒYÆ mvãxwZK i…c `vb KGib ‰es ‰ MvbGK AaÅvñgvGMÆ D®²xZ KGi evOvwji KvGQ RbwcÉq KGi ˆZvGjb|

ŠPZGbÅvîi hyGM jxjvKxZÆb cuvPwU avivq weKwkZ nq: MovbnvwU, gGbvnikvnx, ˆiGbwU, g±`vwiYx I SvoLíx| avivàwj Nivbv bvGgI cwiwPZ| DrcwîÕ©vGbi bvgvbymvGi ‰me avivi bvgKiY Kiv nq| ˆlvok kZGK ivRkvnx ˆRjvi A¯¦MÆZ MovbnvwU ciMbvi c`KZÆv bGivîg `vm KZƆK MovbnvwU aviv cewZÆZ nq| wZwb cÉ^Gg ˆMŒiPw±`ÊKv ˆMGq cGi KxZÆb MvIqvi ixwZ cÉeZÆb KGib| bGivîg `vm aË‚c` mãxGZ eyÅrc®² wQGjb eGj Zuvi cÉewZÆZ MovbnvwU avivwU wQj aË‚c`vGãi KxZÆb| exif„Ggi gGbvnikvnx avivi cÉeZÆK ævb`vm gGbvni| ‰GZ ˆLqvj MvGbi cÉfve AvGQ| eaÆgvGbi ˆiGbwU avivi cÉeZÆK wecÉ`vm ˆNvl| ‰GZ Uµ¸vGãi cÉfve AvGQ| g±`viY miKvi bvgK R‹bK KxZÆbxqv cÉewZÆZ avivi bvg nq g±`vwiYx ‰es SvoLí AçGj D«¿„Z avivi bvg SvoLíx KxZÆb| g±`vwiYx avivq Vzswii cÉfve jÞYxq|

cieZÆxKvGj KjKvZvq Uµ¸vi cÉfvGe KxZÆGbi ‰K bZzb avivi m†wÓ¡ nq, hv XcKxZÆb bvGg cwiwPZ| bGivîg `vm KZƆK D«¿vweZ KxZÆGbi ‰ avivq cÉ^Gg Awbe®¬ MxGZ Avjvc Z^v Õ¼ivjvGci gaÅ w`Gq MvGbi ÷i‚ nq| AvjvGci ci aË‚cG`i MVbfwã Abyhvqx gƒj Mvb A^Ævr wbe®¬ Mvb MvIqv nq| wbe®¬ MvGbi PviwU avZz D`&MÉvn, ˆgjvcK, aË‚e I AvGfvM-‰i MVbixwZ Abyhvqx c`vewj KxZÆGbi i…c wbwgÆZ nGqGQ| Šeúe cwíZG`i gGZ KxZÆGb 64 cÉKvi iGmi DGÍÏL AvGQ| mvaviYZ `uvwoGq A^ev b†ZÅ-mnGhvGM KxZÆb cwiGewkZ nq, ZGe ŠeVwK Õ¼fvGe KxZÆb cwiGekGbiI DGÍÏL cvIqv hvq| KxZÆGbi MVb-cÉK‡wZGZ iGqGQ K^v, AvLi, ˆ`vnv, QyU I ZzK&| ‰GZ AvLGii cÉGqvM LyeB gayi I AvKlÆYxq| KxZÆGbi ‰KwU c` MvIqvi ci AvLi «¼viv mãxGZi gƒj K^vwU fve I iGm fwiGq ˆZvjv nq| KxZÆb DœPvãmãxZ avivi Mvb| ‰i myi fviGZi AbÅvbÅ AçGji weGkl KGi wn±`yÕ©vwb myGii cÉfve ˆ^GK gyî× ‰es D`vi fwî×fve iGm cƒYÆ|

KxZÆb ivMmãxZ avivi Mvb nGjI ‰GZ ivGMi eÅenvi AGbKUv wkw^j, KviY KxZÆb Zvi gƒj fve, i…c I iGmi Õ¼vZ¯¨Å eRvq ivLGZ wn±`yÕ©vwb ivM-ivwMYxi KwVb wewa-wbGla ˆ^GK me mgq wf®² cG^ AMÉmi nGqGQ| ZGe KxZÆb MvGbi ‰KwU welq jÞYxq ‰B ˆh, Zv mvaviYZ mÁ·ƒYÆ RvwZGZ A^Ævr mvZ Õ¼Gi MxZ nGq ^vGK| lvoe ‰es Joe RvwZi Mvb ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe Kg| KxZÆGb ˆZvox, KvGgv`, kÉxivM, cvnvox, cUgéix cÉf‡wZ ivM-ivwMYxi eÅenvi QvovI cÉvPxb ivM-ivwMYxi cwiPqI cvIqv hvq|

KxZÆb MvGb fviZxq cÉvPxb ZvGji ŠewPòÅ jÞYxq| `Ë‚Z, gaÅ I wejwÁ¼Z ‰B wZbwU jGqB Zvj evRvGbv nq| ‰i Zvj wewf®² wò×qvi gvaÅGg cÉ`wkÆZ nq, ˆhgb Zvj, duvK, Kvj, ˆKvkx ev Kzkx I AaÆZvjx| KxZÆGb wewf®² cÉKvi Zvj eÅen…Z nq, ˆhgb ˆQvU ˆjvdv, eo ˆjvdv, i…cK, hwZ, ˆZIU, ˆ`vVzKx, gaÅg `kGKvkx, eo `kGKvkx, `vkGcGo, kkxGkLi, exi weò×g BZÅvw`| ev`Åh¯¨ wnGmGe ‰B MvGb Avb«¬ I Nb weGklZ kÉxGLvj ‰es KiZvGji eÅenviB mgwaK|

BsGiR KZƆK KjKvZv knGii cîGbi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ KxZÆb MÉvgevsjvi msÕ•‡wZi mGã wgGk wQj| A^Æ‹bwZK KviGY MÉvgQvov gvbyl hLb KjKvZvq wfo RgvGZ ^vGK ZLb ZvG`i mGã KxZÆb, cuvPvwj BZÅvw` mãxZaviv KjKvZvi bMimgvGR cÉGek KGi| H mgq KjKvZvq XcKxZÆb ˆek RbwcÉq wQj| ZGe 1947 mvj chƯ¦ cÉvq mgMÉ evsjvG`GkB wn±`y-gymjgvb wbweÆGkGl KxZÆGbi ˆkÉvZ‡RMr wQj weÕ¦‡Z| cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGjI ‰G`Gk MÉvGg MÉvGg KxZÆb MvGbi eÅvcK cÉPjb wQj| eZÆgvGb ‰i cÉPjb msKxYÆ nGq nGjI ˆkÉvZv AvGQ| AvaywbK evsjv MvGb AGbK mgq KxZÆGbi ˆgŒwjK myi I fve msGhvRGbi cÉeYZvI ˆ`Lv hvq|  [Lvb ˆgvt mvC`]

Mɯ©cwé  w`jxcKzgvi ivq, mvãxwZKx, KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq, 1938; LGM±`Êbv^ wgò, KxZÆb, wek¼fviZx Mɯ©bwefvM, KjKvZv, 1945; MxZkÉx mvweòx ˆNvl, evsjvMvGbi BwZe†î, KjKvZv, 1976|