KvwiZvm
RvZxq
chÆvGqi ‰KwU ‰bwRI| evsjvG`Gki KÅv^wjK wekcm KbdvGi´Ö ‰wUGK cÉwZÓ¤v
KGi ‰es ‰i ˆNvwlZ DGókÅ nGœQ mgw¯¼Z mgvRKjÅvY I D®²qb KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv
Kiv| msÕ©vwU 1967 mvGj KvwiZvm cvwKÕ¦vGbi cƒeÆvçjxq kvLv wnGmGe cÉwZwÓ¤Z
nq| 1970 mvGj bGfÁ¼Gi cÉjqâix NƒwYÆSGoi ci msÕ©vwU cybMÆwVZ nq ‰es ‰i
bvgKiY nq CORR (òvY I cybeÆvmGbi RbÅ wLËÓ¡vb
msÕ©v)| ˆm mgq msÕ©vwU ˆbvqvLvjx, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx AçGj Ri‚wi òvYmvgMÉx
weZiY I cybeÆvmb KvhÆò×Gg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| 1971 mvGji 13 Rvbyqvwi
CORR
‰KwU RvZxq msÕ©v wnGmGe AvZÄcÉKvk KGi| 1971 mvGji gvGPÆ Õ¼vaxbZv hy«¬
÷i‚ nGj ˆ`Gki meÆò òvY I cybeÆvmb bZzb gvòvi Ri‚wi KvR nGq `uvovq| hyG«¬i
cGi CORR
‰-RvZxq 55wU cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb KGi| cieZÆxGZ ‰wU gywî×hyG«¬ ÞwZMÉÕ¦G`i
eo aiGbi cybeÆvmb KvhÆò×g nvGZ ˆbq| 1976 mvGj ˆKvi Zvi cyivGbv bvg KvwiZvm
cybivq MÉnY KGi|
1976
mvGji ci cybMÆwVZ KvwiZvGmi ‰KwU eo cÉK͸ wQj D®²qb-wkÞv mÁcÉmviY ˆmev|
cÉK͸wU DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi gvaÅGg ÷i‚ nq 1979 mvGj| cieZÆxGZ
wewf®² mgGq KvwiZvm ˆhme cÉK͸ nvGZ ˆbq ˆmàwji gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ wZbwU
nGœQ mgw¯¼Z bvix D®²qb KvhÆò×g, mgw¯¼Z gvbe D®²qb cÉK͸ ‰es mgw¯¼Z mgvR
D®²qb cÉK͸|
KvwiZvm
RvwZagÆ-wbweÆGkGl mKj gvbyGli RbÅ KvR KGi ^vGK| ZGe `wi`Ë I f„wgnxb
RbgvbylB KvwiZvGmi cÉavb jÞÅ-ˆMvÓ¤x| ‰i cÉavb KvhÆvjq XvKvq ‰es ‰i mvZwU
AvçwjK Awdm iGqGQ ewikvj, PëMÉvg, XvKv, w`bvRcyi, Lyjbv, gqgbwmsn ‰es
ivRkvnx ˆRjvq| eZÆgvGb ‰wU 72wU DcGRjvq mwò×q ‰es wewf®² KvhÆò×Ggi gvaÅGg
‰wU evsjvG`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qGb miKvGii mÁ·ƒiK wnGmGe f„wgKv ivLGQ|
‰i cÉK͸mgƒGni jÞÅ nGjv `vwi`ËÅ , MÉvgxY ˆeKviZ½, AcywÓ¡, RbmsLÅv
mgmÅv, AwkÞv BZÅvw` ˆgŒwjK mgmÅvi mgvavb| KvwiZvGmi `ywU cÉavb KvR nGœQ
NƒwYÆSo I Ri‚wi AeÕ©v ˆgvKvGejvi RbÅ cÉÕ§wZ ‰es ebÅv, mvBGKÑvb, `ywfÆÞ
I gnvgvixGZ Avò×v¯¦ ˆjvKG`i `Ë‚Z òvYmvgMÉx mieivn I ZvG`i cybeÆvmb|
1971 mvGj 24wU DcGRjvq KvwiZvGmi D®²qb-wkÞv mÁcÉmviY KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq|
‰B KvhÆò×Ggi gƒj welq wQj DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvi gvaÅGg MÉvGgi f„wgnxb I
cÉvw¯¦K cwieviG`i ÞgZvqb|
2000
mvGji Ryb gvm chƯ¦ KvwiZvm 51wU DcGRjvq 2,42,955 Rb m`mÅGK (83,687
Rb cyi‚l ‰es 1,59,268 Rb gwnjv) ‰B KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvq 12,749wU `Gj A¯¦fzÆî×
KGi| KvwiZvGmi mgw¯¼Z bvix D®²qb KvhÆò×Ggi jÞÅ wQj cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK I DcvbyÓ¤vwbK
wkÞvi gvaÅGg bvixG`i ÞgZvqb I ZvG`i gvbweK ghÆv`v cÉwZÓ¤v| ‰B jGÞÅ 39,299
Rb m`mÅ wbGq 2,207wU MÉ‚c MwVZ nq| KvwiZvGmi gvbe D®²qb KvhÆò×Ggi jÞÅ
nGœQ `wi`ËG`i Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qb ‰es mvÞiZvi gvaÅGg eGi±`Ê ‰jvKvi
cÉvw¯¦K DcRvZxq RbGMvÓ¤xi `wi`Ë ˆjvKG`i `†wÓ¡fwã cwieZÆb I wewf®² ˆckvq
KvR Kivi RbÅ ZvG`i Dchyî× cÉwkÞY cÉ`vb| KvwiZvGmi mgw¯¼Z mgvR D®²qb
cÉK͸mgƒn e†nîi gqgbwmsn, w`bvRcyi, XvKv, wmGjU ‰es PëMÉvg AçGji DcRvZxq
RbMYGK cÉwkÞY, DcvRÆbgƒjK KgÆKvGí mnvqZv, Õ¼vÕ©Å-mGPZbZv e†w«¬ BZÅvw`i
gvaÅGg ZvG`iGK D®²qGb D«¼y«¬ KGi| ‰Qvov KvwiZvGmi AeKvVvGgv D®²qb, FY
mwgwZ MVb, myweavewçZ wk÷G`i RbÅ cÉv^wgK wkÞv, ‰wZgLvbvq wk÷G`i msMVb,
AvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv, cÉwkÞY, gƒjÅvqb, gv`Kvmî×G`i cybeÆvmb, Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev BZÅvw`
KvhÆò×g iGqGQ|
KvwiZvm
‘ˆivci’ I ‘Zviv’ aiGbi nÕ¦PvwjZ wUDeIGqj ‰es ˆQvU cvÁ· ˆgwkGbi mvnvGhÅ
Þz`Ë ˆmPeÅeÕ©v Pvjy KGi| ‰QvovI ‰wU mvgvwRK ebvqb , djgƒj I grmÅPvl,
cwiGek msiÞYgƒjK KvhÆò×g BZÅvw`i gvaÅGg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb iÞvq wbGqwRZ|
KvwiZvm-‰i
KvhÆò×g mvaviY mfv I ‰KwU wbeÆvnx cwil` «¼viv cwiPvwjZ nq| wewf®² ˆkÉYxi
28 Rb cÉwZwbwa wbGq MwVZ mvaviY mfv ‰i bxwZ wbaÆviY KGi, evwlÆK evGRU
I AwWU cÉwZGe`b AbyGgv`b KGi ‰es wbeÆvnx cwil` MVb KGi| wbeÆvnx cwilG`i
m`mÅ msLÅv 12 ‰es ‰KRb wbeÆvnx cwiPvjK ‰i cÉavb| ZvGK mnvqZv KGib D®²qb,
`yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbv ‰es cÉkvmGbi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ wZbRb wbeÆvnx KgÆKZÆv
ev cwiPvjK| KvwiZvGmi cÉwZwU AvçwjK AwdGm ‰KRb AvçwjK cwiPvjK AvGQb
‰es Zvi AaxGb KvR KGib cuvPRb KgÆKZÆv| ‰iv nGœQb gwnjv D®²qb, wkÞv,
mgvRKjÅvY I D®²qb KgÆKZÆv ‰es wnmveiÞv KgÆKZÆv| DcGRjv chÆvGq KvwiZvGmi
mKj cÉKG͸i `vwqGZ½ AvGQb ‰KRb gvV KgÆKZÆv| ZvGK mnvqZv KGib mnKvix
gvV KgÆKZÆv ‰es BDwbqb chÆvGqi KGqKRb LíKvjxb KgÆx|
KvwiZvGmi
KvhÆò×g gƒjZ `vZv msÕ©vmgƒGni A^Æ mvnvGhÅ cwiPvwjZ nq| Õ©vbxq chÆvGqI
wKQy Znwej msM†nxZ nq| 1999-2000 mvGj ‰wU 358.248 wgwjqb UvKvi weG`kx
mvnvhÅ ˆcGqwQj ‰es Õ©vbxqfvGe msM†nxZ ZnweGji cwigvY wQj 44.826 wgwjqb
UvKv| ˆm eQi ‰i evGRUK‡Z evwlÆK eÅq wQj 525.227 wgwjqb UvKv|
[kvgmyj ü`v]
