KvRx Bg`v`yj nK (1882-1926)  wkÞvwe` I mvwnwZÅK| 1882 mvGji 4 bGfÁ¼i Lyjbv ˆRjvi ˆMv`vBcyi MÉvGg Zuvi R¯Ã| wcZv KvRx AvZvDj nK cÉ^Gg AvmvGg Rwic wefvGM PvKwi KiGZb, cGi Lyjbvi ˆdŒR`vwi Av`vjGZ ˆgvî×vi nb| Bg`v`yj nK 1900 mvGj KjKvZvi ˆcÉwmGWw´Ö KGjR ˆ^GK we.‰ cixÞvq DîxYÆ nb| ‰i `xNÆKvj cGi 1914 mvGj wZwb we.wU cixÞvq K‡wZGZ½i mGã cvm KGib|

Bg`v`yj nK 1904 mvGj KjKvZv gv`Ëvmvq AÕ©vqx wkÞK wnGmGe ˆhvM`vb KGib| 1906 mvGj wZwb AvmvGgi wkjs-‰ wkÞv wefvGMi DœPgvb mnKvix nb| cGii eQi wZwb XvKv gv`Ëvmvi wkÞK wbhyî× nb| 1911 mvGj XvKvi wkÞK cÉwkÞY gnvwe`ÅvjGq f„GMvGji AaÅvcK, 1914 mvGj XvKv wefvGMi gymwjg wkÞvi mnKvix Õ•zj-cwi`kÆK ‰es 1917 mvGj KjKvZv ˆUÇwbs Õ•zGji cÉavb wkÞK wbhyî× nb| 1921 mvGj becÉwZwÓ¤Z XvKv wkÞvGevGWÆi cÉ^g KgÆvaÅÞ nGq RxeGbi ˆklw`b chƯ¦ H cG` envj wQGjb|

1920 mvGji ˆg gvGm Bg`v`yj nGKi mÁ·v`bvq cÉKvwkZ nq wkÞvwelqK gvwmK cwòKv wkÞK| cwòKvwU wZb eQi Pvjy wQj| wZwb KweZv, DcbÅvm , cÉe®¬, wkÞv I bxwZgƒjK wk÷mvwnZÅ iPbvq LÅvwZ ARÆb KGib| Zuvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Mɯ©mgƒn nGœQ: AuvwLRj (1900), ˆgvmGjg RMGZ weævb PPÆv (1904), f„GMvj wkÞv cÉYvjx (`yB fvM, 1913, 1916), bexKvwnbx (1917), cÉe®¬gvjv (1918), KvgvGii Kví (1919) I Ave`yÍÏvn (1932)| Ave`yÍÏvn DcbÅvGmi ˆjLK wnGmGeB Zuvi mgwaK cwiwPwZ| ‰GZ ZrKvjxb gymwjg mgvGRi bvbv ˆ`vlò‚wU AwZkq `ÞZvi mGã wZwb ZzGj aGib|

evOvwj gymjgvb mgvGRi KjÅvYmvab wQj Bg`v`yj nGKi mvwnZÅmvabvi gƒj jÞÅ| wZwb eãxq gymjgvb mvwnZÅ cwòKv (1918) cÉKvkbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQGjb| AZů¦ ˆhvMÅZv I wbÓ¤vi mGã wkÞv wefvGMi `vwqZ½ cvjb Kivq miKvi ZuvGK 1919 mvGj ‘Lvb mvGne’ ‰es 1926 mvGj ‘Lvb evnv`yi’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGi| 1926 mvGji 20 gvPÆ KjKvZvq Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq|   [ˆLv±`Kvi wmivRyj nK]