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	KvMR Kj

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eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gk ˆemiKvwi chÆvGq KGqKwU KvMR Kj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGqGQ, ˆhgb ˆmvbvjx ˆccvi wgj, nvGkg ˆccvi I cv͸ wgj, ˆnvGmb ˆccvi wgj, mvG`K ˆccvi wgj, gvàiv ˆccvi wgj, ˆeãj ˆccvi wgj, nvØvwb ˆccvi wgj, Uãx ˆevWÆ wgj BZÅvw`| ‰ mKj AvaywbK KvMR ŠZwii KviLvbvq cÉavbZ Avg`vbxK‡Z ivmvqwbK gí eÅenvi KGi D®²ZgvGbi KvMR ŠZwi Kiv nq| Avevi ‰LvGb cyivZb KvMRGK cybivq gGí i…cv¯¦i KGi KvMR ŠZwii eÅeÕ©vI iGqGQ| ‰Qvov cvGUi KvwUs I kjv gí ŠZwii KvGR eÅen…Z nGœQ| ‰ mKj KvMR KGj eQGi cÉvq 1 jvL ˆgwUÇK Ub KvMR Drc®² nq|

KvMGRi cÉK‡wZ, gvb I àYMZ ŠewPòÅ Lye ˆewk| KvMRGK KGqKwU ˆkÉYxGZ fvM Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi ˆhgb wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ, eyK ˆccvi ev wcÉw´Ÿs ˆccvi, ˆjRvi KvMR, Kfvi I KvWÆ ˆevWÆ| wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ KvGVi gí ˆ^GKB ŠZwi nGq ^vGK| mvaviYZ cvBb, ˆ`e`vi‚ , ˆngjK, dvi cÉf‡wZ MvGQi KvV ˆ^GK ‰B gí ŠZwi nGq ^vGK| AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk cÉavbZ my±`ieGbi ˆMIqv KvV ˆ^GK wbDRwcÉG´Ÿi gí ŠZwi nq| eyÅGiv Ae Õ¡ÅvwUmwUKm (wewe‰m) KvMRGK PviwU cÉavb ˆkÉYxGZ fvM KGiGQ, ˆhgb ˆjLvi KvMR, Qvcvi KvMR, wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ ‰es cÅvGKwRs RvZxq KvMR| wewe‰m-‰i Z^Åvbyhvqx evsjvG`Gk 15% ˆjLvi KvMR, 35% Qvcvi KvMR, 40% wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ ‰es 10% cÅvGKwRs-‰i KvMR Drcvw`Z nq| ZGe, gí, KvMR I KvMRGKw±`ÊK `ËeÅvw` Drcv`Gbi ‰B nvi Õ©vbxq Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Kg| eZÆgvGb, evsjvG`Gk Avg`vwbK‡Z gí, eRÆÅ KvMR, ˆjLvi KvMR, KvMGRi ˆevWÆ BZÅvw`i eÅq evwlÆK cÉvq 4 wewjqb UvKv|

wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ meGPGq mÕ¦v ‰es Kg ˆUKmB| `xNÆKvj msiÞGYi RbÅ ˆKvb wKQy ‰B KvMGR QvcvGbv mwVK bq| wKQyw`b ci ‰i is jvjGP nGq hvq ‰es ‰wU fãyi nGq cGo| wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ ev KvGVi gGí ˆiwRb-‰i cwigvY ˆewk ^vGK hv AvGjv evZvGmi msÕ·GkÆ AwÝWvBRW nq| dGj hZ w`b hvq KvMR ZZ jvjGP nGq cGo I fãyiZv jvf KGi|

eB Qvcvi KvMR ev wcÉw´Ÿs ˆccvi eü cÉKvGii nq| mPivPi eÅen…Z KvMR nGœQ ˆgwkb wdwbk ev ‰g‰d KvMR, mycvi KÅvGj´£vi KvMR, AÅvw´ŸK wdwbk KvMR ‰es ˆKvGUW ev AvUÆ ˆccvi| ‰g‰d KvMR nGœQ eB Qvcvi mvaviY KvMR hv mv`v, big ‰es wKQyUv g†`y Dä¾jZv enb KGi| Kg wÕ˜Gbi nvdGUvbmn meaiGbi UvBc gy`ËGYi RbÅ ‰B KvMR ˆek fvjfvGe eÅenvi Kiv hvq| mycvi KÅvGj´£vi KvMR cÉK‡ZcGÞ ‰g‰d KvMRGK AviI kî× I wcwœQj KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq| ‰B KvMGR ˆKvbcÉKvi KÅvGj´£vwis nq bv| mvaviYZ cyivZb Õ¡vBGji eÅenvi KGi ˆhme eB Qvcv nq Zvi RbÅ ‰B KvMR ˆewk DcGhvMx| iÅvM gí ˆ^GK AÅvw´ŸK KvMR ŠZwi nq eGj `xNÆmgq ‰i ÷öZv ÁÏvb nq bv| ‰GZ jvBb ‰bGMÉwfs I UvBc Qvcv Lye fvj nq| ZGe ‰wU nvdGUvb eÐGKi RbÅ Dchyî× bq|

ˆh KvMR hZ AÕ¼œQ gy`ËGYi RbÅ ˆmB KvMR ZZ fvj| Õ¼QZv KwgGq Avbvi RbÅ KvMRGK cyi‚fvGe ŠZwi Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi A^ev KvMGRi gGí wKQy AÕ¼œQ Dcv`vb ˆhgb PxbvgvwU wgwkGq w`GZ nq| AÕ¼œQ Dcv`vb wgkÉYGK ejv nq ˆjvwWs| ‰ici KvMRGK hLb Lye fvjfvGe gm†Y ev KÅvGj´£vi Kiv nq ZLb Zv AvUÆ KvMR ev ˆKvGUW KvMGR D®²xZ nq| Lye mƒß wÕ˜Gbi nvdGUvb A^ev Lye Þz`Ë UvBc ev mƒßGiLv cÉf‡wZ gy`ËGY AvUÆ KvMGRi cÉGqvRbxqZv Lye ˆewk|

weGjwZ wnmvGe KvMR gvcv nq 500 wkGUi ‰K wig KvMGRi IRGbi wfwîGZ, Wej wWgvB 23 × 36 mvBGRi 500 wkGUi ‰K wig KvMGRi IRb 36 cvD´£ A^ev Zvi ˆPGq ˆgvUv 42 cvD´£ KvMR| ‰B wfwîGZ `ywU wf®² gvGci KvMR ˆhgb, Wej wWgvB I Wej ò×vDb ˆh àYMZ w`K ˆ^GK ‰KB Zv ˆevSv hvq bv| ˆmRbÅ wR‰m‰g c«¬wZ bvGg Avi ‰KwU gvc cÉewZÆZ nGqGQ| wR‰m‰g A^Æ cÉwZ eMÆwgUvGi KZ MÉvg KvMR we`Ågvb, ˆhgb 70 ev 80 wR‰m‰g nGœQ cÉwZ eMÆwgUvGii IRb 70 ev 80 MÉvg| 80 MÉvg KvMR 70 MÉvGgi KvMGRi ˆPGq fvwi ev cyi‚|

AvGiK cÉKvi KvMGRi gvGci cÉPjb AvGQ hvi D«¿veb nq RvgÆvwbGZ| ‰GK ejv nq wWAvB‰b wmwiGRi KvMGRi gvc| DIN ejGZ ˆevSvq Deutsche Industrie Normen| ‰B wmwiGRi KvMGRi ŠewkÓ¡Å ‰B ˆh, fuvR KiGjI ‰i Š`NÆÅ I cÉGÕ©i AbycvZ me mgq ‰KB ^vGK|  [dRGj ivwe»]