Kjv (Banana)  MÉxÓÃgíjxq ‰jvKvi ‰K mycwiwPZ myÕ¼v`y dj| ‰i Avw` wbevm `wÞY cwøg cÉkv¯¦ gnvmvMixq ‰jvKvq, ˆhLvb ˆ^GK wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ 600 mvj bvMv` fviGZ AvGm ‰es cieZÆxGZ Dúgíjxq wewf®² ˆ`Gk weÕ¦vi jvf KGi| ‰gbwK wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ 200-300 mvGj cÉkv¯¦ gnvmvMGii KwZcq «¼xGc ‰es AvwdÌKvi cwøg DcK„j fvM ‰jvKvq Kjv weÕ¦vi jvf KGiwQj eGj aviYv Kiv nq|

Kjv Musaceae ˆMvGòi Musa MGYi KwZcq cÉRvwZi RbÅ eÅen…Z mvaviY bvg| AcÉK‡Z big KvíwewkÓ¡ ‰ MvQ àÍÂRvZxq Dw«¿G`i (herbaceous plants) gGaÅ ˆek jÁ¼v| e†GÞi gGZv ˆ`LGZ ‰i big Kví cvZvi ˆMvovi Ask wbGq MwVZ| àwoK±` (rhizome) ˆ^GK e†îvKvGi KvíGewÓ¡Z AeÕ©vq cvZv MRvq| KjvMvGQi cvZv ‰KK, mij, ˆek eo AvKvGii ‰es cÉkÕ¦| gaÅwkiv myÕ·Ó¡| cvZv Š`GNÆÅ 365 ˆmwg ‰es cÉGÕ© 61 ˆmwg chƯ¦ nGZ cvGi| cÉwZwU KjvMvQ ‰KwU gvò cyÓ·géwi Drcv`b KGi| géwi`í gvsmj, Dä¾j eGYÆi ˆbŒKv AvK‡wZi ‰KvwaK Lvchyî×|

KjvMvQ

cyÓ·géwii wbGPi AsGk Õ¨x dzj ‰es DcGii AsGk cyi‚l dzj ^vGK| ‰K mgq wbGPi w`GK ˆbvqvGbv cyÓ·géwi Kjvi Kuvw`GZ i…cjvf KGi|

cÉwZwU Kuvw`GZ ^vGK cuvP ˆ^GK 15wU àœQ ‰es cÉwZwU àGœQ ^vKGZ cvGi 6-20wU ‰KK jÁ¼vGU dj| AGbK mgq cvkvcvwk `ywU dj AvswkK ‰Kxf„Z AeÕ©vq ˆ`Lv hvq| ˆKvb ˆKvb RvGZi Kjvq wKQy msLÅK ˆQvU ˆQvU KvGjv iGOi exR ^vGK| dj cvKvi ci MvQ gviv hvq ‰es ˆKGU ˆdjv nq| MvGQi ˆMvov ˆ^GK Avevi bZzb MvQ R¯Ãvq|

c†w^exi bvbv ˆ`Gk cÉvq 300 RvGZi Kjv RG¯Ã, ‰i wmsnfvM Drcvw`Z nq ‰wkqvi MÉxÓÃgíjxq ˆ`kmgƒGn| evsjvG`Gk KjvPvl ‰jvKv ‰es evrmwiK Drcv`b wbGÁ²i mviwYGZ ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ|

mviwY  1993-94 ˆ^GK 1997-98 mvGj Kjv Pvl ‰jvKv ‰es ˆgvU Drcv`b

eQi                    ‰jvKv (‰Ki)                 Drcv`b (ˆg Ub) 1993-94                  96,245                        6,31,550 1994-95                  94,480                        6,29,850 1995-96                  97,935                        6,33,645 1996-97                  97,970                        6,28,425 1997-98                  97,895                        6,24,735

Drm  K‡wl cwimsLÅvb elÆMɯ©, 1999

evsjvG`Gki meÆòB mviv eQi Kjv RG¯Ã| ZGe cÉavb KjvPvl ‰jvKvi gGaÅ iscyi, w`bvRcyi, eàov, dwi`cyi, Lyjbv, hGkvi, ˆbvqvLvjx, ivãvgvwU ‰es ewikvj DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| ˆh RvZ A^ev cÉRvwZàwj ‰G`Gk mPivPi Drcv`b Kiv nq Zvi gGaÅ iGqGQ mvMiKjv (Musa cavendishi, M. oranta), KuvPvKjv (M. paradisiaca paradisiaca), mvaviY Kjv (M. paradisiaca sapientum) ‰es AvBUÅv Kjv (M. sapientum sylvestris)| Õ©vbxq AbÅvbÅ mycwiwPZ RvZàwji gGaÅ PvÁ·v, mewi, wmãvcywi ‰es gvGnimvMi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| ebÅ KGqKwU RvGZi gGaÅ cvnvwo Kjv (M. textilis) fvj Auvk`vqK ‰K dmj wnGmGe hG^Ó¡ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|

myÕ¼v`y dj ‰es Dîg mewR wnGmGe Kjvi eÅenvi eÅvcK| ‰ dGj kKÆivi cwigvY hG^Ó¡ ˆewk ‰es ‰GZ mvgvbÅ ˆcÉvwUb ‰es PweÆI iGqGQ| Kjv ˆ^GK Drc®² im AwZ cywÓ¡Ki I DcvG`q| AGbK ˆ`Gk cvKv dj ˆ^GK g`, weqvi, wmiKv BZÅvw` ŠZwi Kiv nq| cvKv Kjvi ÷Kbv Muyov wk÷Lv`Å wnGmGe ‰es PKGjU I weÕ•zU ŠZwii ‰K Dcv`vb wnGmGe eÅen…Z nq| Kjv MvGQi ˆQveovi QvB cUvwmqvgmg†«¬, ZvB mvevb ŠZwiGZ ‰i eÅenvi iGqGQ| Kjvi ˆLvmvq ‰es cvKv Kjvq QòvK I eÅvKGUwiqvGivax `ËeÅ iGqGQ eGj wek¼vm Kiv nq|

ˆivMevjvB  KjvMvQ I dj DfGqB wKQy ˆivGM Avò×v¯¦ nq| DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ˆivMàwji gGaÅ iGqGQ cvbvgv DBΟ, evbwP Uc, wjd Õ·U, eÐÅvK wjd wÕ¡ËK, eÅvKGUwiqvj DBΟ, AÅvb^ËvKGbvR ‰es eÐÅvK ˆnW|

Fusarium oxysporum QòvK cvbvgv DBΟ ˆivGMi RbÅ `vqx| ‰wU ˆKej evsjvG`Gk bq, c†w^exi me Kjv Pvl ‰jvKvi a»smvZ½K ‰K ˆivM| gvwUi gvaÅGg gƒGji wfZi w`Gq ‰ ˆivMRxevYy MvGQ cÉGek KGi| ‰K aiGbi wbgvGUvGWi (Rhadopholus similis) Avò×gY ‰B ˆivM QovGZ mnvqZv KGi eGj Rvbv ˆMGQ| Avò×v¯¦ MvGQi cvZv ò×Gg ÷wKGq njG` nGq hvq ‰es cvZv ˆbwZGq cGo|

evbwP Uc fvBivmNwUZ ‰K ˆivM, ‰ DcgnvG`Gki meÆò weÕ¦‡‡Z ‰es ˆh ˆKvb eqGmi Kjv MvQ ‰GZ Avò×v¯¦ nGZ cvGi| Pentalonia nigronervosa bvGgi RveGcvKv ‰ ˆivGMi evnK| Avò×v¯¦ MvGQ KvGíi wfZi w`GK aƒmi meyR iGOi ˆWviv `vM ŠZwi nq| KLbI KLbI ‰ ˆivGMi cvkvcvwk QòvK I eÅvKGUwiqvi mnGhvGM gƒGj cPb aGi|

Pseudomonas solanacearum eÅvKGUwiqv DBΟ ˆivGMi KviY| ˆivGMi jÞY cvbvgv DBΟ ˆivGMi Abyi…c| AÅvb^ËvKGbvR gƒjZ dGji ˆivM, Colletotrichum musae bvGgi ‰K QòvK ‰ ˆivGMi RxevYy| dj cvKvi mgq nGj QòvGKi Avò×gY ÷i‚ nq ‰es cvKv dGji DcwifvGM ŠewkÓ¡Ågq ÞGZi m†wÓ¡ KGi|

ˆek KGqK cÉRvwZi KxUcZã KjvMvQ I dGji ÞwZ KGi| evsjvG`Gk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ÞwZKi ˆcvKvi gGaÅ iGqGQ cvZv I dGji weUj, Nodostoma viridipennis, KvGíi DBwfj, Cosmopolites sordius ‰es KvGíi gvRivGcvKv, Odioporus longicollis| cvZv I dGji weUj mvaviYZ cvZvi AâxqfvGMi meyR Ask ˆLGq AwbqwgZ `vGMi m†wÓ¡ KGi| dGji Dci m†Ó¡ `vM dj e†w«¬i mGã mGã eo nq| ‰GZ Kjvi àYMZ gvb eÅvnZ nq ‰es evRviRvZ cGYÅi Kvw›ÞZ gƒjÅ cvIqv hvq bv| KvGíi gvRiv ˆcvKv «¼viv ˆewk Avò×v¯¦ KwP KjvMvQ AGbK mgq gviv hvq; eo MvQ ˆeuGP ^vKGjI e†w«¬i gvòv eüjvsGk KGg hvq|  [ˆgvt gvndzRyi ingvb ‰es ‰m.‰g ügvqyb Kwei]

AviI ˆ`Lyb  dj|