Kqjv (Coal)  ò×v¯¦xq AçGji Rjg™² cwiGeGk Dw«¿`ivRxi my`xNÆKvj aGi Pvcv cGo ^vKvi dGj Drc®² KvGjv A^ev Mvp ev`vwg eGYÆi LwbR c`v^Æ| Kqjvi cÉavb eÅenvi R¾vjvwb wnGmGe| ivmvqwbK wkG͸I ‰i eÅenvi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| evsjvG`k mxgvG¯¦i wbKUeZÆx AçGj AewÕ©Z fviGZi cÉavb cÉavb KqjvGÞòmgƒn nGœQ: ˆeãj-wenvi ˆKvj wdΣm -‰i Swiqv, ivYxMé, ˆevKivI I KiYcyivGZ AewÕ©Z Kqjv Lwbmgƒn| fviGZ cÉ^g Kqjv DGîvjb ÷i‚ nq 1774 mvGj cwøgeGãi ivYxMé KqjvGÞò ˆ^GK| ˆm mgq ÷aygvò Õ©vbxq Pvwn`vGK mvgGb ˆiGL Kqjv DGîvjb Kiv nGZv| wK¯§ 1854 mvGj BÓ¡ Bw´£qv ˆijIGq Pvjyi ci eÅvcKfvGe Kqjv AvniGYi KvR ÷i‚ nq| cieZÆx KGqK `kGK ˆijc^ mÁcÉmviGYi mGã mGã Kqjv Drcv`Gbi cwigvYI e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK| 1903 mvj bvMv` ivYxMGéi Kqjv Lwb ˆ^GK fviGZi ˆgvU Kqjv Drcv`Gbi kZKiv 41.2 fvM Drcvw`Z nGZv| ‰KBfvGe 1894 mvGj BÓ¡ Bw´£qv ˆijIGq eÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU kvLvc^ Swiqv Kqjv LwbGK mshyî× KiGj ‰B Lwbi Kqjv Drcv`Gbi cwigvY 14,818 Ub-‰ e†w«¬ cvq| 1903 mvj bvMv` fviGZi ˆgvU Kqjv Drcv`Gbi ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk Drcvw`Z nGZv Swiqv Kqjv Lwb ˆ^GK| fviGZi Avmvg ivGRÅi wewf®² AsGk AewÕ©Z Kqjv Lwbmgƒn Uviwkqvix hyGMi wkjvÕ¦Gii mGã mÁ·KÆhyî×|

evsjvG`Gk ‰ hveZKvj chƯ¦ PviwU cÉavb A¯¦fƃc†Ó¤xq (sub-surface) KqjvˆÞò AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ| 1857 mvj ˆ^GK 1957 mvj chƯ¦ mgqKvGj DGÍÏLGhvMÅmsLÅK f„Zî½we` evsjvG`Gki DîivçGji f„fvGMi wbGP weivU AvKvGii KqjvLwbi AwÕ¦Z½ ^vKvi mÁ¿vebv eÅî× KGib| f„Zvwî½KMGYi DcwiDî× gZvgGZi wfwî wQj cwøgeGãi ivYxMGéi Kqjvmg†«¬ Açj ‰es evsjvG`Gki DîivçGji f„MGfÆi f„Zvwî½K mvgémÅZv| evsjvG`Gk MG´£vqvbv Kqjvi m®¬vb cvIqvi mÁ¿vebv ^vKv mGî½I cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGj ‰B AçGj LwbR mÁ·` Abym®¬vbKvhÆ wQj AeGnwjZ| 1959 mvGj Õ¡vbfvK (STANVAC) ˆKvÁ·vwb evsjvG`Gk ˆZj Abym®¬vb cÉwò×qvi Ask wnGmGe ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb K„c Lbb Kivi mgq ‰G`Gk D®²ZgvGbi LwbR mÁ·` cÉvwµ¦i Abygvb h^v^Æ eGj cÉgvwYZ nq| ‰mgq Õ¡vbfvK eàov ˆRjvi KzPgvGZ Kuchma X-1 bvgK K„c Lbb KiGZ wMGq f„-c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK 2381 wgUvi MfxiZvq MG´£vqvbv Kqjvi m®¬vb jvf KGi| Õ¡vbfvK ˆKvÁ·vwb cÉ^gw`GK K„cwU cwiZÅî× ˆNvlYv KiGjI cieZÆxGZ LbbKvR PvjvGZ wMGq ‰B KqjvLwb AvweÓ•vi KGi| K„Gc KqjvÕ¦i QvovI cyi‚ BGqvwmb Pzbvcv^i Õ¦i AvweÓ•‡Z nq| ‰B KqjvLwbi AvweÓ•vi evsjvG`Gk AvniYGhvMÅ MfxiZvq LwbR mÁ·` cÉvwµ¦i mÁ¿vebvi `yqvi LyGj ˆ`q| ‰B cÉwò×qvi avivevwnKZvq 1961 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb f„Zvwî½K Rwic Awa`µ¦i (wR.‰m.wc) BD‰b-cvK wgbvGij mvGfÆ cÉGRGÙi AvIZvq eàov I ivRkvnx ˆRjvq eÅvcK f„Zvwî½K, f„-c`v^Æxq Rwic I LbbKvhÆ cwiPvjbv KGi| ‰B Rwic I LbbKvGhÆi dGj 1,050 wgwjqb Ub gRyZ mg†«¬ RvgvjMé-cvnvocyi Kqjv Lwb ‰es cÉPzi cwigvGY BGqvwmb Pzbvcv^Gii gRyZ AvweÓ•‡Z nq|

Õ¼vaxbZvi ci 1972 mvGj MwVZ evsjvG`k f„Zvwî½K Rwic Awa`µ¦i ev wR.‰m.we 1985 mvGj w`bvRcyi ˆRjvi eocyKzwiqvGZ, 1989 mvGj iscyi ˆRjvi Lvjvkcxi bvgK Õ©vGb ‰es 1995 mvGj w`bvRcyGii `xwNcvovGZ cvwgÆqvb hyGMi MG´£vqvbv KqjvGÞò AvweÓ•vi KGi| eocyKzwiqv Kqjv AeevwnKvq 1985 mvj ˆ^GK 1987 mvGji gGaÅ wR.‰m.we 7wU DGîvjb K„c (drill holes) Lbb KiGZ mÞg nq| wR.‰m.we ‰B KqjvGÞGòi gRyZ, ài‚Z½ I weÕ¦vi wbYÆq KiGZI mg^Æ nq| cieZÆxGZ Lwbi weÕ¦†wZ, gRy`, cyi‚Z½, KqjvÕ¦Gii AeÕ©v, AwaPvc ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn ‰es Rj-f„Zvwî½K (hydrogeological) cwiwÕ©wZ mÁ·GKÆ AeMZ nIqvi jGÞÅ Pxbv I weËwUk ˆKvÁ·vwbmgƒn AviI 25wU K„c Lbb KGi| ‰Qvov, wR.‰m.we Lvjvmcxi KqjvGÞGò 4wU ‰es w`wNcvov KqjvGÞGò ‰KwU DGîvjb K„c Lbb KGi|

hyî×ivGRÅi IqviGWj AvgÆÓ¡Ës (Wardell Armstrong) 1990 mvGj eocyKzwiqv Kqjvi KvwiMwi I A^Æ‹bwZK mÁ¿veÅZv hvPvBKvhÆ cwiPvjbv KGi| f„-c†GÓ¤i 118 wgUvi MfxiZv ˆ^GK 506 wgUvi MfxiZv chƯ¦ ‰es weÕ¦†wZGZ cÉvq 5.25 eMÆ wKwg ‰jvKvRyGo eocyKzwiqv Kqjv AeÕ©vb KiGQ eGj Z^Å cvIqv wMGqGQ| ‰B KqjvGÞGò ˆgvU gRyZ 300 wgwjqb Ub ‰es DGîvjbGhvMÅ gRyZ 70 wgwjqb Ub| ‰B Kqjv AwaK gvòvq D«¼vqx I wbÁ²gvòvi mvjdvi weUzwgbvm aiGbi| Kqjv DGîvjGbi RbÅ evsjvG`k miKvi Pxbv KbGmvwUÆqvGgi mGã ‰KwU Pzwî× Õ¼vÞi KGi| ˆcGUÇvevsjv ‰B Lwbi hveZxq wbeÆvnx `vq-`vwqZ½ cvjbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vb| Kqjv DGîvjGbi jGÞÅ eocyKzwiqv KqjvLwbGZ f„-c†GÓ¤i 280 wgUvi MfxiZvq we`Ågvb KqjvÕ¦i ˆf` KGi 6 wgUvi eÅvmvaÆ wewkÓ¡ `ywU Lvov myoãc^ wbgÆvY Kiv nGqGQ| Lwb ˆ^GK Kqjv DGîvjGbi KvR `Ë‚ZMwZGZ ‰wMGq hvGœQ| cÉwZeQi 10 jvL Ub Kqjv Drcv`Gbi jÞÅgvòv wbGq 2002 mvGji Ryb gvm ˆ^GK Drcv`b ÷i‚ Kivi K^v| Drcvw`Z Kqjvi 80 fvMB eocyKzwiqv ‰jvKvq Lwbi wbKUeZÆx Õ©vGb Õ©vwcZeÅ 300 ˆgMvIqvU we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆKG±`Ê mieivn Kiv nGe ‰es AewkÓ¡ 20 fvM Kqjv wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb I M†nÕ©vwj KvGR eÅenvi Kiv nGe|

RvgvjMé-cvnvocyi KqjvGÞGò we`Ågvb KqjvÕ¦Gii MfxiZv AZÅwaK nIqvq Kqjv DGîvjb A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe jvfRbK nGe wKbv ˆm welGq weZKÆ m†wÓ¡ nq ‰es Lwb ˆ^GK Kqjv DGîvjGbi cwieGZÆ KqjvÕ¦i wgG^b (Coal Bed Methane) MÅvm AvniY I Drcv`Gbi welqwU weGewPZ nq| ‰ eÅvcvGi weÕ¦vwiZ mgxÞv PvjvGbvi AeKvk iGqGQ| Lvjvkcxi I `xwNcvov KqjvGÞGòi Kqjv eocyKzwiqv Kqjvi gGZv ‰KB RvZxq ZGe ‰B `yB KqjvGÞGòi weÕ¦†wZ, gRyZ I cyi‚Z½mn weÕ¦vwiZ f„Zvwî½K mgxÞv ‰LbI mÁ·®² nqwb| AGÕ¡Ëwjqvi ˆeËvGKb wnj ˆcÉvcÉvBUi (Broken Hill Proprietor) 1997 mvGj w`bvRcyi ˆRjvi dzjevoxGZ f„-c†GÓ¤i 150 wgUvi MfxGi MG´£vqvbv Kqjv AvweÓ•vi KGi| ‰B KqjvGÞGòiI weÕ¦vwiZ mgxÞvKvhÆ mÁ·®² nqwb| evsjvG`Gki Dîi-cwøgvçGj AewÕ©Z cvwgÆqvb MG´£vqvbv KqjvˆÞò mgƒn QvovI wR.‰m.wc 1960-62 mvGj evsjvG`k-ˆgNvjq mxgv¯¦ eivei mybvgMé ˆRjvi UvGKiNvU-evMwjevRvi ‰jvKvq f„-c†GÓ¤i wbGP 45 wgUvi ˆ^GK 97 wgUvi MfxiZvq Uviwkqvix KqjvGÞGòi `ywU Õ¦i AvweÓ•vi KGi| ‰B Kqjv wjMGbvweUzwgbvm RvZxq| Kqjv Õ¦i`ywUi cyi‚Z½ h^vò×Gg 0.90 wgUvi I 1.70  wgUvi ‰es AbywgZ gRyGZi cwigvY cÉvq 300 wgwjqb Ub|  [wKD.‰g Avwidzi ingvb]

gvbwPGòi RbÅ ˆ`Lyb LwbR mÁ·`|