K`g
imyj ‰gb ‰K aiGbi cweò Õ©vb ˆhLvGb
bexi c`wPn× msewjZ cv^i Lí msiwÞZ ^vGK| gymwjg weGk¼ wewf®² ˆ`Gk ‰ iKg
cweò Õ©vGbi cÉwZ fwî× cÉ`kÆb Kiv nq| gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ wek¼vm iGqGQ ˆh,
gynÁÃ` (m.) cv^Gii Dci w`Gq ˆnuGU hvIqvi mgq ˆmLvGb Zvi c`wPn× ˆ^GK
hvq| ˆMuvov avwgÆKMY AbyGgv`b bv w`GjI ‰wU bexG`i Ici AvGivwcZ AGjŒwKKZvi
AbÅZg wb`kÆb eGj AGbGKi wek¼vm| gØv ˆdiZ AGbGKB ‰ aiGbi c`wPn× msewjZ
cv^i Lí wbGq AvmGZb| Zuviv kÉ«¬vi mGã ‰àwj wewf®² ˆmŒGa msiÞY KiGZb,
hv K`g imyj AvÍÏvn ev K`g kixd bvGg cwiwPZ|
Avie
weGk¼ Büw` I wLËÓ¡vbG`i gGaÅ ‰ iKg cweò Õ©vGbi avibv cƒGeÆ wQj| AbÅw`GK
fviGZ cweò c`wPGn×i cƒRv ˆ`Lv hvq ˆeŒ«¬ I wn±`y hyGM| cÉvPxbZg c`wPn×
msewjZ ˆmŒawU nGœQ ˆRi‚RvGjGgi ‘ˆWvg Ae w` iK’| ejv nGq ^vGK ˆh, ‰Lvb
ˆ^GK gnvbex (m.) wgivGR Mgb KGiwQGjb| wgivGR iIqvbv nIqvi cƒGeÆ Zuvi
cv cv^Gi Qvc m†wÓ¡ KGiwQj| ‰aiGbi AviI wKQy c`wPn× msiwÞZ AvGQ `vGgÕ•,
KvqGiv ‰es BÕ¦v¯¼yGj|
fviGZ
K`g imyj iGqGQ w`wÍÏ I evnivBP (Dîi cÉG`k), Avng`vev` (àRivU),
KUK (DwolÅv) ‰es ˆMŒo I gywkÆ`vev` (cwøg evsjv) cÉf‡wZ AçGj| evsjvG`Gk
K`g imyj iGqGQ bexMé (bvivqYMé ˆRjv) I PëMÉvGg| evsjvi cÉvPxbZg
LÅvwZgvb K`g imyj ˆmŒawU ˆMŒGo AewÕ©Z| ‰wU 1530-1531 wLËÓ¡vGõ
myjZvb bymiZ kvn wbgÆvY KGib| RbkÉ‚wZgGZ òGqv`k kZvõxi
mvaK RvjvjDóxb ZvewiwR (it)-i cvízqvq Bev`ZLvbvq ‰ c`wPn× msewjZ
cv^iwU cvIqv hvq| |
K`g imyj
|
bymivZ kvGni wcZv myjZvb ˆnvGmb kvn (1494-1591) ‰ cv^iwU ˆMŒGo
wbGq ‰GmwQGjb| bIqve wmivRDGóŒjvi mgq (1756-1757) ˆMŒo ˆ^GK
cv^iwU evsjvi ˆkl ivRavbx gywkÆ`vevG` wbGq hvIqv nq| ˆMŒGoi K`g imyj
ˆmŒawU evsjvi AvçwjK Õ©vcwZÅK ixwZi weKvGk ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wQj; myjZvwb hyGM
‰ ixwZ cƒYÆvã i…c jvf KGiwQj| KuyGoNi AvK‡wZi ‰ ˆmŒGai gvGS iGqGQ eMÆvK‡wZi
‰KwU KÞ, hvi wZbw`GK iGqGQ eviv±`v| ˆK±`Êxq MÁ¼yR-KÞwUGZ Kvj cv^iwU
iwÞZ AvGQ|
evsjvG`Gk
mycwiwPZ K`g imyjwU bvivqYMGéi wecixGZ kxZjÞÅv b`xi cƒeÆ cvGo
AewÕ©Z bexMGé| mµ¦`k kZvõxi cÉviGÁ¿ wgRÆv bv^vb KZ‡ÆK cÉYxZ evnvwiÕ¦vb-B-MvGqexi
eYÆbv ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq ˆh, mgËvU AvKei ‰i wei‚G«¬ weG`Ëvn
ˆNvlYvKvix AvdMvb ˆbZv gvmyg Lvb Kveyjx ‰ c`wPn× msewjZ cv^iwU
‰KRb Avie ewYGKi KvQ ˆ^GK ò×q KGiwQGjb| ‰mgq ‰LvGb wQj ‰KwU `yMÆ|
XvKvi Rwg`vi ˆMvjvg bex 1191 wnRwiGZ (1777-1778 mvGj) cweò ˆmŒawU
wbgÆvY KGib| ‰K MÁ¼yR wewkÓ¡ ˆmŒawUi mvgGb iGqGQ eviv±`v, gGaÅi
cÉGKvGÓ¤ iGqGQ cweò cv^iwU| mvaviYZ ‰wU ‰KwU avZe cvGò ˆMvjvcRGj
WzevGbv ^vGK| cv^Gii MvGq 24
ˆmwg ×
10 ˆmwg RvqMv RyGo AMfxifvGe cvGqi Qvc jÞ Kiv hvq|DcGii w`GK cvGqi
AvãyGji Qvc Õ·Ó¡| ˆmŒGa `kÆbv^Æxiv AvMi evwZ, dzj I UvKv DrmMÆ
KGi| ˆmuŒGai cÉavb dUKwU ˆMvjvg bexi cyò ˆMvjvg gynÁÃ` 1220 wnRwiGZ
(1805-1806 mvj) ŠZwi KGiwQGjb| |
K`g
imyj cÉGek«¼vi, bvivqYMé |
1719
mvGj gyMj cÉkvmK Bqvwmb Lvb PëMÉvGg AvGiKwU K`g imyj wbgÆvY KGib| ‰i
ˆKG±`Ê iGqGQ ‰KwU gmwR` ‰es `yw`GK `ywU KÞ| ‰i ‰KwUGZ nhiZ gynÁÃ` (m.)-‰i
‰es AbÅwUGZ «¼v`k kZvõxi (evM`vG`i) mvaK Ave`yj KvG`i wRjvbxi c`wPn×
iGqGQ|
PëMÉvGgi
P±`bvBk DcGRjvi A¯¦MÆZ evwMPv nvGU iGqGQ AvGiKwU K`g imyj| [cvifxb nvmvb]
