KÝevRvi ˆRjv (PëMÉvg wefvM)  AvqZb 2491.86 eMÆ wKwg| DîGi PëMÉvg ˆRjv, `wÞGY eGãvcmvMi, cƒGeÆ ev±`ievb ˆRjv, gvqvbgvi (AvivKvb) I bvd b`x, cwøGg eGãvcmvMi| ‰ ˆRjvi cÉvq AGaÆK ‰jvKv RyGo cveÆZÅ Açj ‰es AGaÆK mgy`Ë DcK„jxq «¼xcvçj| cÉavb «¼xcmgƒn: gGnkLvjx, KzZzew`qv, gvZvi evwo, ˆmvbvw`qv, kvn cixi «¼xc ‰es ˆm´ŸgvwUÆb ev wRbwRiv «¼xc| kvn cixi «¼xc wKQyw`b AvGM gƒj f„LGíi mvG^ hyî× nGq ˆMGQ| DcK„jxq ˆRjv nIqvi KviGY «¼xc I Pi Açj m†wÓ¡ I fvOGbi dGj ˆRjvi AvqZb nËvm-e†w«¬ nq| KÝevRvGi mvgyw`ËK So, RGjvœQ¾vm, nvwiGKb, mvBGKÑvb cÉwZwbqZ AvNvZ nvGb| mGeÆvœP Zvcgvòv 32.5°ˆm, meÆwbÁ² 14.8°ˆm; evwlÆK e†wÓ¡cvZ 3378 wgwg| cÉavb b` b`x: gvZvgyüix, evKLvjx, ˆiRy, bvd, C`Mv, gGnkLvjx PÅvGbj, KzZzew`qv PÅvGbj| cÉavb ebf„wg dzjQwo ˆié, f„gwiqvGNvbv ˆié, ˆgGniGNvbv ˆié, evKLvwj ˆié|

ˆRjv kni  1869 mvGj KÝevRvi ˆcŒimfv MwVZ ‰es 1959 mvGj ‰wUGK UvDb KwgwUGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nq| 1972 mvGj UvDb KwgwU wejyµ¦ KGi ˆcŒimfvq i…cv¯¦wiZ nq ‰es 1989 mvGj ‰B ˆcŒimfv wm ˆMÉW ˆ^GK we ˆMÉGW D®²xZ nq| ˆcŒimfvi AvqZb 6.85 eMÆ wKwg, ˆgŒRv 1, gnÍÏv 27, IqvWÆ 9, RbmsLÅv 60234; cyi‚l 57.09%, gwnjv 42.91%| RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ cÉwZ eMÆ wKwg 8793 Rb| wkÞvi nvi 52.2%| weGk¼i `xNÆZg mgy`Ë‹mKZ I ebf„wgi bqbvwfivg `†kÅ KÝevRviGK ‰KwU AvKlÆYxq chÆUb ˆKG±`Ê cwiYZ KGiGQ| chÆUbGK ˆK±`Ê KGi ‰LvGb eü aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| miKvwi DG`ÅvGM wbwgÆZ w^Ë Õ¡vi ˆnvGUj mn QqwU eo ˆnvGUj, ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGM wbwgÆZ 30wU gvSvwi ‰es cÉvq 50wU wbÁ² gvSvwi aiGbi ˆnvGUj iGqGQ| ZvQvov chÆUKG`i RbÅ MGo DGVGQ wSbyK gvGKÆU ‰es mxgv¯¦ cG^ evgÆv, ^vBjÅv´£, Pxb cÉf‡wZ ˆ`k ˆ^GK AvMZ wejvm mvgMÉxi evRvi evwgÆR gvGKÆU|

cÉkvmb  1854 mvGj KÝevRvi ^vbv MwVZ nq ‰es H eQiB KÝevRvi, PGKvwiqv, gGnkLvjx I ˆUKbvd ^vbv mg¯¼Gq KÝevRvi gnKzgv MwVZ nq| cGi ˆUKbvd ˆ^GK DwLqvGK, gGnkLvjx ˆ^GK KzZzew`qvGK ‰es KÝevRvi ˆ^GK ivgyGK c†^K KGi ‰B gnKzgvi AaxGb wZbwU bZzb ^vbv MwVZ nq| cÉkvmwbK weGK±`ÊxKiY KgÆmƒwPi AvIZvq cÉ^g chÆvGq ^vbvGK DcGRjvq i…cv¯¦i Kiv nq ‰es w«¼Zxq chÆvGq 1984 wLËÕ¡vGõi 1 gvPÆ KÝevRvi gnKzgvGK ˆRjvq D®²xZ Kiv nq| DcGRjv 7, ˆcŒimfv 3, IqvWÆ 27, gnÍÏv 63, BDwbqb 67, ˆgŒRv 199, MÉvg 975| DcGRjvmgƒn: KÝevRvi m`i, PGKvwiqv, gGnkLvjx, ˆUKbvd, ivgy, KzZzew`qv, DwLqv|

cÉvPxb wb`kÆbvw` I cÉðmÁ·`  Avw`bv^ gw±`i (gGnkLvjx), kvn DgGii gvhvi (PGKvwiqvq), gvwbKcyGi dRj wKDGKi mvZMÁ¼yR gmwR`, nuvGmi `xwN, exi Kgjvi `xwN, (ˆUKbvd) gvw^Gbi K„c (KzZzew`qv), Kvjvigv gmwR`, KzZze AvDwjqvi gvhvi (ivgy), ivgGKvU wn±`y gw±`i, ivgGKvU ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs, jvgvicvov ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs (DwLqv), cvZvevwo ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs, KzZzcvjs ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs, KvbvevRvi myoã, A™¼Ggav ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs, ˆeŒ«¬ cÅvGMvWv, wSjãvi ‰K MÁ¼yR gmwR`|

HwZnvwmK NUbvewj  wLËÓ¡xq AÓ¡g kZvõxGZ evwYRÅ I agÆcÉPvGii DGóGkÅ Avie ewYK I agÆcÉPviKMY cÉvPxb mgy`Ëe±`i PëMÉvg I AvwKqvGe AvMgY KGi| dGj Dî× mgy`Ëe±`i `ywUi gaÅeZÆx mgy`Ë DcK„j I «¼xcvçj KÝevRvGii mGã Avie gymjgvbG`i ˆhvMvGhvM NGU| wLËÕ¡xq beg kZGK KÝevRvimn e†nîi PëMÉvg nwiGKGji ivRv Kvw¯¦G`Gei kvmbvaxb wQj| 953 mvGj AvivKvGbi ivRv myjZ Bã P±`Ê (930-975) PëMÉvg Rq KGib ‰es ZLb ˆ^GK my`xNÆKvj KÝevRvi AvivKvb ivGRÅi AaxGb wQj| 1666 mvGj ˆgvMjG`i PëMÉvg AwaKvGii cƒeÆ chƯ¦ KÝevRvi AvivKvbxG`i `LGj wQj| PëMÉvg weRqx ˆgvMj ˆmbvcwZ eyRyMÆ DGg` Lvb KYÆdzjx b`xi `wÞY ZxiÕ© gM `yMÆ `Lj KiGj AvivKvbxiv cjvqb KGi ivgy `yGMÆ AeÕ©vb ˆbq| cGi AvivKvbxG`i weZvwoZ KGi ˆgvMjiv ivgy `yMÆ `Lj KGi ˆbq|

AvivKvbx gM I cZzÆMxR Rj`myÅG`i AZÅvPvi I jy¥¤Gbi fGq ZLb KÝevRvi ‰jvKvq ˆZgb RbemwZ wQj bv| ˆKvÁ·vwb KZƆK PëMÉvGgi KZƇZ½ jvGfi ci eü gymjgvb Rwg`vi ZvG`i cÉRvG`i wbGq eGãvcmvMGii «¼xcmgƒGn emwZ Õ©vcb KGib| ‰B AçGj RbemwZ e†w«¬i RbÅ ˆKvÁ·vwb LvRbv Qvov ev bvggvò LvRbvq K‡lKG`i f„wg`vGbi bxwZ MÉnY KGi| dGj e†nîi PëMÉvg ˆRjvi wewf®² Ask ˆ^GK ‰es AvivKvGbi wewf®² ‰jvKv ˆ^GK cÉPzi ˆjvK KÝevRvi AçGj emevGmi RbÅ AvmGZ ^vGK| 1784 mvGj evgÆvi ivRv ˆevacvqv (1782-1819) AvivKvb `Lj KGi AvivKvbxG`i Dci b†ksm AZÅvPvi Pvjvb| egÆxG`i AZÅvPvi ˆ^GK ˆinvB cvIqvi RbÅ AvivKvbxiv `Gj `Gj KÝevRvi AçGj AvkÉq ˆbq| RãjvKxYÆ ‰jvKvGK Avev`GhvMÅ KGi ˆZvjvi DGóGkÅ ˆKvÁ·vwb D«¼vÕ§G`i AvkÉq ˆ`q| 1799 mvGj AvivKvbx D«¼vÕ§G`i cybeÆvmGbi RbÅ KÅvG¶Ÿb wnivg KÝGK `vwqZ½ cÉ`vb Kiv nq| wZwb cÉwZwU D«¼vÕ§ cwieviGK 1 ˆnÙi Rwg eG±`veÕ¦ ˆ`b ‰es Qq gvGmi im` eve` 26 gb KGi Lv`ÅkmÅ FY cÉ`vb KGib| wK¯§ AvivKvbx D«¼vÕ§G`i cybeÆvmGbi KvR ˆkl Kivi AvGMB wnivg KÝ g†ZzÅeiY KGib (1799)| KÅvG¶Ÿb KGÝi ÕÆwZ iÞvG^Æ Zvi bvGg ‰KwU evRvi cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv nq| ˆmB ˆ^GKB KÝevRvi bvGgi Drcwî|

gywî×hyG«¬i ÕÆwZwPn×  ÕÆwZÕ¦Á¿ 3, eaÅf„wg 1|

RbmsLÅv  1757321; cyi‚l 51.49%, gwnjv 48.51%| gymjgvb 92.13%, wn±`y 5.6%, ˆeŒ«¬ 2.17%, wLËÕ¡vb 0.06%, AbÅvbÅ 0.04%| RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ cÉwZ eMÆ wKwg 905 Rb|

agÆxq cÉwZÓ¤vb  gmwR` 1626, gw±`i 212, ˆeŒ«¬ ˆKqvs I cÅvGMvWv 162, wMRÆv 8, gvhvi 12|

wkÞvi nvi, wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb  Mo nvi 21.9%; cyi‚l 28.2%, gwnjv 14.9%| wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn: miKvwi KGjR 4, ˆemiKvwi KGjR 17, AvBb KGjR 1, miKvwi nvBÕ•zj 6, ˆemiKvwi nvBÕ•zj 107, Rywbqi nvBÕ•zj 8, gv`Ëvmv 150, miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq 376, ˆemiKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq 235, ‰bwRI cwiPvwjZ cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq 22, cÉvBgvix wkÞK BbwÓ¡wUDU 1, KvwiMix cÉwkÞY BbwÓ¡wUDU 1, wKíviMvGUÆb 9| cÉvPxb cÉwZÓ¤vb: KÝevRvi miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq (1874), C`Mv Av`kÆ DœP we`Åvjq (1928), gvBRcvov miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1930), KzZzew`qv nvB Õ•zj (1938), ˆUKbvd miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1890), gvwbKcyi evwgÆR miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1828), nvievs miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1884), ˆcKzqv miKvwi cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq (1918), PGKvwiqv miKvwi nvBÕ•zj (1919), mvnviwej AvbIqvi‚j Djyg wmwbqi gv`Ëvmv (1918), gGnkLvjx miKvwi fvYÆvKzjvi Õ•zj (1923)|

Š`wbK cwòKv I mvgwqwK  (Š`wbK): ŠmKZ, KÝevRvi, AvRGKi ˆ`kweG`k, Š`bw±`b, gvGqi ˆ`k, (mvµ¦vwnK): Õ¼G`k evYx, KzZzew`qv, PGKvix, (cvwÞK): ˆgGn`x; Aejyµ¦  (Š`wbK): wngQwo, euvKLvjx, (mvµ¦vwnK): KÝevRvi, KÝevRvi evZÆv, mvMievYx, mvMiK¥¤, bvdK¥¤|

mvsÕ•‡wZK cÉwZÓ¤vb  KÑve 161, mwgwZ I msMVb 5, gwnjv msMVb 24, mgevq mwgwZ 367, MYcvVvMvi 5, bvUÅ`j 3, wmGbgv nj 5|

RbGMvÓ¤xi cÉavb ˆckvmgƒn  K‡wl 25.64%, eY 1.85%, K‡wl kÉwgK 21.2%, AK‡wl kÉwgK 7.64%, grmÅ 4.01%, eÅemv 15.14%, PvKwi 4.68%, cwienY 1.86%, AbÅvbÅ 17.98%|

f„wg eÅenvi  PvlGhvMÅ Rwg 79500 ˆnÙi, jeY PvGli Rwg 13355 ˆnÙi, wPswo PvGli Rwg 24114 ˆnÙi, ebf„wg 91865 ˆnÙi, cwZZ Rwg 8620 ˆnÙi; ‰K dmwj 26.5%, ˆ`v dmwj 61%, wZb dmwj 12.5%; ˆmGPi AvIZvq Avevw` Rwg 64%|

f„wg wbq¯¨Y  f„wgnxb K‡lK 46.5%, Þz`Ë Pvwl 27.5%, gaÅg Pvwl 19%, eo Pvwl 7%| gv^vwcQy Avevw` Rwg 0.056 ˆnÙi|

cÉ^g ˆkÉYxi Avevw` Rwgi gƒjÅ (0.01 ˆnÙi cÉwZ)  7000 UvKv|

cÉavb K‡wl dmj  avb, Avjy, Wvj, wcuqvR, imyb, Av`v, cvb, mycvwi, kvKmewR, Mg, AvL, ev`vg, ZvgvK, ievi|

wejyµ¦ I wejyµ¦cÉvq dmjvw`  wZj, wZwm, mwilv, Zzjv, cvU, KvDb, gmyi, ˆQvjv, Aoni, wgwÓ¡ Avjy|

cÉavb dj-djvw`  Avg, KuvVvj, Avbvim, Kjv, ˆcuGc, bvwiGKj, Kzj, wjPz, ˆcqviv|

grmÅ, Mevw` c÷ I nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi  grmÅ 1458, Mevw` c÷ 49, nuvm-gyiwM 246, wPswo Lvgvi 759, nÅvPvwi 47, kuyUwKKiY Lvgvi 6|

ˆhvMvGhvM weGklZ½  cvKv ivÕ¦v 462 wKwg, AvavcvKv ivÕ¦v 340 wKwg, KuvPv ivÕ¦v 2176 wKwg|

wejyµ¦ I wejyµ¦cÉvq mbvZb evnb  ˆbŒKv I mvÁ·vb, Mi‚ I ˆNvovi Mvwo, cvjwK|

wk͸ I KjKviLvbv  avbKj 473, jeY wgj 38, eidKj 64, dÑvIqvi wgj 145, grmÅ cÉwò×qvRvZKiY wk͸ 31, grmÅ Lv`Å wgj 1, KivZ Kj 74, QvcvLvbv 18|

KzwUiwk͸  ZuvZwk͸ 851, Kuvmv wcZj wk͸ 33, ˆcvkvK wk͸ 200, wSbyK wk͸ 50, IGqwΣs KviLvbv 172, grmÅ msiÞY ˆK±`Ê 85, euvk I ˆeGZi KvGRi KvwiMi 9991, Õ¼YÆKvi 290, Kvgvi 232, Kzgvi 405, KvVwgÕ¨x 1141, ˆmjvB KvR 1766|

LwbR mÁ·`  cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm, M®¬K, wRiKb, BjGgbvBU, eË‚UvBj, gÅvMbvUvBU, ˆgvbvRvBU, KqbvBU|

nvUevRvi I ˆgjv  nvUevRvi 120, ˆgjv 8|

cÉavb iµ¦vwb `ËeÅ  cvb, mycvwi, KuvVvj, Kjv, ˆcuGc, Avbvim, KvV, wPswo, kuyUwK gvQ, jeY, ZvgvK, ev`vg, bvwiGKj, wPswoi ˆcvbv, ievi|

‰bwRI KvhÆò×g  KvwiZvm, wò×wøqvb Kwgkb Ki ˆWGfjcGg´Ÿ Bb evsjvG`k, wcÉRg evsjvG`k, MYÕ¼vÕ©ÅGK±`Ê, eËÅvK, Avkv, Avb±`, cÉwkKv, evsjv-RvgÆvb mÁ·ÉxwZ, Iqv룮 wfkb, KbmvbÆ, BmjvwgK wiwjd AMÆvbvBGRkb, gymwjg ‰BW, Avj-dziKvb IGqjGdqvi ‰GmvwmGqkb, ‰g.‰m.‰d (njví), ˆiWwò×Gm´Ÿ ˆmvmvBwU, ˆKqvi|

Õ¼vÕ©ÅGK±`Ê  nvmcvZvj 1, DcGRjv Õ¼vÕ©Å KgGµÏÝ 7, wkkyKjÅvY I gvZ‡gãj ˆK±`Ê 1, wUwe wKÑwbK 1, Dc Õ¼vÕ©ÅGK±`Ê 15, cwievi cwiK͸bv ˆK±`Ê 35, ˆemiKvwi nvmcvZvj 5|

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