Jla wk͸ MZ `yB `kGK JlawkG͸i DGÍÏLGhvMÅ cÉmvi NGUGQ| KvGPi ˆevZj, µÏvwÕ¡GKi cvò, AÅvjywgwbqvGgi Kjvcwmej wUDem, AÅvjywgwbqvg wcwc KÅvc, BbwdDkb ˆmU ‰es ‰Kevi eÅenviGhvMÅ wmwié, fuvRGhvMÅ nvWÆGevGWÆi KvUzÆb BZÅvw` mÁ·ƒiK wk͸ msMVGb JlawkG͸i myÓ¤z weKvk mnGhvwMZv KGiGQ| ‰me mvgMÉxi wKQy wKQy weG`Gk iµ¦vwbI nGœQ| gy`ËY ‰es cÅvGKwRs wk͸ ‰gbwK weævcbx msÕ©vàwjI Jlawk͸GK ZvG`i cÉavb KÑvGq´Ÿ ev LGói ‰es ZvG`i weKvGki ˆÞGò PvwjKv kwî× wnGmGe weGePbv KGi|

‰B LvZ DœPwkwÞZG`i RbÅ PvKwii myGhvM m†wÓ¡ KGi hvGœQ| evsjvG`Gki AGbK cÉwZwÓ¤Z DG`Åvî×vB Jlawk͸ Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGg ZvG`i hvòv ÷i‚ KGiwQGjb| ˆ`Gki Jlawk͸àwj Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmevq wbGqvwRZ eÅwî×eMÆGK Drcvw`Z bZzb Jla ‰es ‰ msò×v¯¦ Z^Å mieivGni gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki mvweÆK Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmevi gvb D®²qGb mivmwi A^ev cGÞvfvGe weivU Ae`vb ˆiGL hvGœQ|

1982 mvGji Jla wbq¯¨Y AaÅvG`k cvm nIqvi ci AGbK Õ©vbxq Jla ˆKvÁ·vwb ZvG`i JlGai msLÅv ‰es àYMZ gvGbi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ D®²wZ mvab KGiGQ| evsjvG`Gki Jla eÅemvi kZKiv 65 fvM eZÆgvGb ˆ`kxq ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji wbq¯¨GY| AekÅ ˆ`Gki KzwowU cÉavb Jla ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 6wU nGœQ eüRvwZK| ‰B ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji gvaÅGgB cÉvq mKj Avg`vwbK‡Z Rxeb iÞvKvix Jla ‰es Jla ŠZwii KuvPvgvj msMÉn I evRviRvZ Kiv nq| eüRvwZK ‰es eo eo ˆ`kxq ˆKvÁ·vwbàwj mvaviYZ JlamvgMÉx cÉÕ§GZi cÉPwjZ wewa-weavb AbymiGY ‰es Drcvw`Z cGYÅi àYMZ gvb iÞvq mGPÓ¡ ^vGK| ˆ`Gki Jla cÉkvmb-msò×v¯¦ AvBGbi gƒjwfwî nGœQ 1940 mvGji WÈvM AÅvÙ ‰es ‰B AvBGbi AvIZvq ŠZwi wewa-weavb| BDbvwb, AvqyGeÆw`K, ˆnvwgIcÅvw^K ‰es evGqvGKwgK JlaGK ‰B AvBGbi wbq¯¨GYi evBGi ivLv nq| H mgq Jlawk͸ weG`kx ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji wbq¯¨GY wQj| ˆm mgq AÅvGjvcÅvw^K JlGai ˆÞGò dvGgÆwmàwjGZ ZvrÞwYKfvGe Jla ŠZwii eÅeÕ©v wQj|

Õ¼vaxbZvi cƒGeÆ evsjvG`Gk AbÅvbÅ LvGZi gGZv Jlawk͸I AeGnjvi wkKvi nq| AwaKvsk eüRvwZK ˆKvÁ·vwbi Jla ŠZwii KviLvbv wQj cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb| 1971 mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi mgq ˆ`Gk DîivwaKvimƒGò cÉvµ¦ JlawkG͸i wfwî wQj LyeB `yeÆj| Õ¼vaxbZvi ci KGqK eQi chƯ¦ miKvi Õ¼vÕ©Å LvGZ eÅqeivó evovGZ cvGi wb| dGj Rxeb iÞvKvix cÉGqvRbxq Jla jÞ jÞ gvbyGli bvMvGji evBGi ˆ^GK hvq| 1982 mvGj Jla wbq¯¨Y AaÅvG`k Rvwii gvaÅGg ÞwZKi I AcÉGqvRbxq eü Jla evRviRvZKiY e®¬ KGi ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmevi cÉwZwU chÆvGq cÉGqvRbxq Jla mieivn e†w«¬ Kiv nq| evRvGi cÉwZGhvwMZv ^vKvi KviGY weGkl weGkl cÉGqvRbxq JlGai `vg ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe Kg ‰es gvbyGli ò×qÞgZvi bvMvGj ivLv mÁ¿e nq| 1981 mvGj ˆ`Gk jvBGm´ÖcÉvµ¦ Jla KviLvbvi msLÅv wQj 166wU, ZGe Jla Drcv`Gb 8wU eüRvwZK ˆKvÁ·vwb ZvG`i AvwacZÅ eRvq ivGL ‰es ZvivB kZKiv 75 fvM Jla cÉÕ§Z KGi| 25wU gvSvwi AvKvGii Jla ˆKvÁ·vwb kZKiv 15 fvM ‰es 133wU ˆQvU ˆQvU ˆKvÁ·vwb evwK 10 fvM Jla ŠZwi KiZ| ‰B mKj ˆKvÁ·vwb evwlÆK 60 ˆKvwU UvKv ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëvq Avg`vwbK‡Z KuvPvgvj ˆ^ˆK Õ©vbxqfvGe Jla ŠZwi KiZ| ˆ`Gk 166wU Õ©vbxq Jla ˆKvÁ·vwb ^vKv mGî½I cÉwZeQi 30 ˆKvwU UvKv gƒGjÅi ŠZwi Jla weG`k ˆ^ˆK Avg`vwb Kiv nGZv| 1982 mvGji Jla wbq¯¨Y AwWÆbÅv´Ö-‰i BwZevPK w`K nGœQ ˆh, ‰i dGj mxwgZ cwigvY ˆh ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëv cvIqv ˆhZ Zv ÷ay Jla ŠZwii KuvPvgvj ‰es ˆ`Gk Drcvw`Z nqbv ‰gb ŠZwi Jla Avg`vwbGZB eÅq Kiv mÁ¿e nGZv| ‰GZ Õ©vbxqfvGe ŠZwi JlGai gƒjÅ 1981 mvGji wnmvGe 110 ˆKvwU UvKv ˆ^GK e†w«¬ ˆcGq 1999 mvGj 1,690 ˆKvwU UvKvq `uvovq| eZÆgvGb JlGai ˆgvU Pvwn`vi kZKiv 95 fvM Õ©vbxqfvGe Drcvw`Z Jla «¼viv ˆgUvGbv nGœQ| 1981 ˆ^GK 2000 mvGji gGaÅ ˆ`kxq ˆKvÁ·vwbàwj Jla evRvGi ZvG`i ˆkqvi kZKiv 25 fvM ˆ^GK 70 fvGM D®²xZ KGiGQ|

2000 mvGj ˆ`Gk ˆgvU 210wU jvBGm´Öavix Jla ˆKvÁ·vwbi gGaÅ 173wU ˆKvÁ·vwb Jla Drcv`b AeÅvnZ ivGL, Avi evwK ˆKvÁ·vwbàwj nqGZv ev Avcbv ˆ^GKB e®¬ nGq hvq A^ev Jla-msò×v¯¦ AvBbfGãi KviGY KZ‡ÆcÞ e®¬ KGi ˆ`q| Zviv wewf®² gvòvq 5,600 eËÅvG´£i Jla ŠZwi KiZ| ˆ`Gk jvBGm´Öavix cvBKvwi Jla weGò×Zvi msLÅv wQj 1,495wU ‰es jvBGm´Öavix LyPiv weGò×Zvi msLÅv wQj 37,700wU| Õ©vbxqfvGe Drcvw`Z JlGai gGaÅ ˆivMmsò×gY cÉwZGivaK JlGai Õ©vb ‰K bÁ¼Gi ‰es ‰i ciciB iGqGQ AÅv´ŸvwmW RvZxq I Avjmvi wbivgK JlGai Õ©vb| AbÅvbÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ JlGai gGaÅ iGqGQ cÉ`vn DckgKvix Jla, wfUvwgb, Õ²vqweK ˆivM ‰es k¼vm-cÉk¼vGmi mvG^ mswkÏÓ¡ ˆivGMi Jla| mÁ·ÉwZ Õ©vbxq KviLvbvàwj ˆgŒwjK ˆKwgKÅvj Drcv`Gb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ D®²wZ mvab KGiGQ| eZÆgvGb ‰gb 13wU Jla cÉÕ§ZKvix ˆKvÁ·vwb iGqGQ hviv ˆKvb bv ˆKvb ˆgŒwjK Dcv`vb ŠZwi KiGQ| ‰mGei gGaÅ iGqGQ cÅvivwmUvgj, AÅvwÁ·wmwjb UÇvB-nvBGWÈU, ‰GgvwÝwmwjb UÇvB-nvBGWÈU, WvBGKÑvGdbvK ˆmvwWqvg, AÅvjywgwbqvg nvBGWÈvÝvBW WÈvBW ˆRj, ˆWÝGUÇvR gGbv-nvBGWÈU, nvWÆ wRjvwUb KÅvcmyj ˆmj, ˆKÑvGivKzBb dmGcU, ˆcÉvcvbj nvBGWÈvGKÑvivBW, ˆebRj ˆgGUÇvwbWvRj, ˆmvwWqvg wÕ¡ev-ˆ™ÏvGKvGbU-(wÕ¡evwUb) BZÅvw`| AekÅ Jla Drcv`b eÅeÕ©vq ‰àwji msGkÏlGYi ˆkl chÆvqwU ‰LbI mxwgZ iGqGQ| ˆ`Gk miKvwi LvGZ 3wU Jla cÉÕ§ZKvix ˆKvÁ·vwb iGqGQ, ‰i gGaÅ `ywU nGœQ XvKv I eàov knGi AewÕ©Z ˆgmvmÆ ‰Gmbwkqvj WÈvM ˆKvÁ·vwb wjwgGUW (BwWwm‰j)-‰i kvLv| msÕ©vwU Õ¼vÕ©Å I cwievi KjÅvY g¯¨Yvjq-‰i AvIZvq cvewjK wjwgGUW ˆKvÁ·vwb wnGmGe Pvjy iGqGQ| BwWwm‰j 2000 mvGj 96 ˆKvwU UvKv gƒGjÅi Jla ŠZwi KGiGQ| ‰Qvov BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae cvewjK ˆnj^ (AvBwc‰BP)-‰i AaxGb fÅvKwmb ‰es mÅvjvBb ŠZwii eo KviLvbv iGqGQ| BwWwm‰j ‰es AvBwc‰BP-‰i Drcvw`Z JlamvgMÉx gƒjZ miKvwi nvmcvZvj I msÕ©vq eÅen…Z nq| 2000 mvGj ˆ`Gk 261wU BDbvwb, 161wU AvqyGeÆw`K, 76wU ˆnvwgIcÅvw^K I evGqvGKwgK jvBGm´Öavix Jla ˆKvÁ·vwb wQj| ‰iv 120 ˆKvwU UvKv gƒGjÅi Jla ŠZwi KGiGQ|

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