Iqvmv, PëMÉvg   PëMÉvg bMixGZ cvwb mieivn I cqtwbÓ•vkGb wbGqvwRZ ‰KwU Avav Õ¼vqîkvwmZ cÉwZÓ¤vb| cÉkvmwbK w`K ˆ^GK ‰wU Õ©vbxq miKvi I cÍÏx D®²qb g¯¨YvjGqi Aaxb| 1963 mvGji 16 AGÙvei miKvi KZ‡ÆK cvwb mieivn I cqtcÉYvjx AaÅvG`k 19 Rvwi ‰es H eQi 7 bGfÁ¼i ‘`Å wPUvMvs IqvUvi mvµÏvB AÅv´£ myqvGiR A^wiwU’ Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGg e±`i bMix PëMÉvGgi weÕ¦‡Z ‰jvKvq cvwb mieivGni jGÞÅ ‰KwU cÉKG͸i KvR AviÁ¿ nq ‰es Zv ˆkl nq 1969 mvGj| ‰i dGj Š`wbK 15 wgwjqb MÅvjb cvwb mieivn mÁ¿e nq ‰es cƒGeÆ KvjyiNvU, cwøGg nvwjkni, DîGi ˆdŒR`vinvU, `wÞGY cGZãv cvwb mieivGni AvIZvq PGj AvGm| cieZÆxKvGj kni ‰jvKvi AvqZb e†w«¬, RbmsLÅv, RjwbfÆi wk͸ I wewea cYÅmvgMÉxi wecYb ‰jvKv weÕ¦‡Z nIqvq PëMÉvg Iqvmv 1981 mvGj w«¼Zxq cvwb cÉKG͸i KvR ÷i‚ KGi ‰es 1988 mvGj ‰B cÉKG͸i KvR ˆkl nq| w«¼Zxq cÉKG͸ PëMÉvg Iqvmv 5wU Mfxi bjK„c Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGg Š`wbK 40 wgwjqb MÅvjb cvwb DGîvjGbi ÞgZv ARÆb KGi| PëMÉvg Iqvmv PëMÉvGgi cvwb mieivGni mylg eÅeÕ©v wbwøZ Kivi jGÞÅ A¯¦eÆZÆxKvjxb ‘IqvUvi mvµÏvB wiGnwewjGUkb cÉGRÙ Av´£vi ò×vk ˆcÉvMÉvg’-‰i AaxGb 25wU wUDeIGqj I 110 wgwjwgUvi cvBc jvBb Õ©vcGbi KvR nvGZ ˆbq| ‰ KvhÆò×Ggi dj wnGmGe Iqvmvi cvwb Drcv`b ÞgZv AviI 8 wgwjqb MÅvjb e†w«¬ cvq|

PëMÉvg kni ‰jvKvi RbmvaviY cvwb mieivn eÅeÕ©v Pvjyi cƒGeÆ knGii e`i Sibv, kxZj Sibv, ˆmvbvwj Sibv, gwZ Sibv, gvQyqv Sibv cÉf‡wZ cÉvK‡wZK Sibvi cvwbi Ici wbfÆikxj wQj| 1908 mvGj cÉKvwkZ PëMÉvg ˆRjv wiGcvGUÆ 1905-1906 mvGj wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi ˆgvU Avq 34.5 nvRvi UvKvi gGaÅ cvwb mieivn LvGZ 2.2 kZvsk AvGqi K^v DGÍÏL AvGQ| 1915 mvGj jvUfeGbi KvGQ miKvwi A^Æ mvnvGhÅ ‰KwU Mfxi bjK„c emvGbv nq ‰es 1916 mvGj H bjK„c ˆ^GK cvwb mieivn ÷i‚ nq| ZLb knGii cyGiv ‰jvKvq cvwbi ˆcŒi mieivn wQj bv| ZGe PëMÉvg wgDwbwmcÅvwjwUi AaxGb `vgcvov IqvUvi IqvKÆm mxwgZ cvwb mieivn KvhÆò×Ggi `vwqZ½ cvjb KiZ| w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i cGi PëMÉvg knGi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i mGã mGã cvwb mieivGni Pvwn`v I bZzb cvBc jvBb mÁ·ÉmviGYi ZvwM` Abyf„Z nq| wK¯§ cvwb mieivn mgmÅv mgvavGbi cwiKw͸Z cÉGPÓ¡v I KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq `xNÆKvj cGi|

w«¼Zxq A¯¦eÆZÆxKvjxb IqvUvi mvµÏvB wiGnwewjGUkb cÉGRÙ Av´£vi ò×vk ˆcÉvMÉvg cÉKG͸ 23wU wUDeIGqj Lbb I 75 wgwjwgUvi cvBcjvBb Õ©vcb ‰es wewf®² AvbylwãK AvaywbK h¯¨vsk msMÉn KGi Š`wbK 8.50 wgwjqb MÅvjb cvwbi DGîvjb wbwøZ Kiv nq| ‰B cÉKG͸i evÕ¦evqb ˆkGl cvwbi DGîvjGbi cwigvY DGÍÏLGhvMÅfvGe e†w«¬ cvq| 1993 mvGji 25 ˆg ˆ^GK wmGÕ¡g jGmi cwigvY nËvm Kivi jGÞÅ wek¼eÅvsGKi KvwiMwi mnvqZvq ‘AvbAÅvKvDG´ŸW IqvUvi gÅvGbRgÅv´Ÿ Õ¡vwW’ nvGZ ˆbIqv nq| ‰GZ eÅq aiv nGqwQj wZb ˆKvwU ˆQPwÍÏk jÞ evlwë nvRvi UvKv| 1995 mvGj ‰B KvR ˆkl nq|

eZÆgvb AeÕ©vq Iqvmvi cvwbi ‰KwU Drm nGœQ KYÆdzwj b`xi 800 wgUvi DRvGbi nvjKv cÉevn| ‰B cvwb msMÉGni ci ˆgvniv cwiGkvab cÉKG͸ cvwb we÷«¬KiY cÉwò×qvi gvaÅGg PëMÉvg knGi cvwb mieivn Kiv nq| ˆgvniv cvwb we÷«¬KiY cÉK͸wUi Š`wbK we÷«¬ cvwb DGîvjGbi ÞgZv 91,000 wmBD‰gwW| w«¼Zxq Drm nGœQ KvjyiNvU ‰jvKvq 20wU ‰es bMi ‰jvKvq 12wU Mfxi bjK„c| PëMÉvg bMixGZ M†nmsGhvM ˆ^GK cvwb cvq cÉvq 4 jÞ cwievi| ˆLvjv ivÕ¦vi cvwbi Kj ˆ^GK cvwb eÅenvi KGi cÉvq 2 jÞ ˆjvK| ZGe PëMÉvg knGii RbMGYi ‰K wecyj Ask ‰LbI cvwb mgmÅvq RRÆwiZ|

[mv`vZ DÍÏvn Lvb]