IqvGfj,
jWÆ (1883-1950) 1943
mvGji Ryb ˆ^GK 1947 mvGji ˆdeË‚qvwi chƯ¦ fviZeGlÆi fvBmiq I MfbÆi ˆRbvGij|
AvwPÆej&W& cviwmfvj IqvGfj 1883 mvGji 5 ˆg BsjÅvG´£i ˆKvjGPÕ¡vi-‰
R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| DBbGPÕ¡vi I mÅv´£nvÕ¡Æ-‰i iqÅvj wgwjUvwi KGjGR wkÞvjvf
Kivi ci `wÞY AvwdÌKvi hy«¬ I fviGZi mxgv¯¦hyG«¬ wZwb AskMÉnY KGib| 1933
mvGj wZwb ˆgRi ˆRbvGij nb| weËwUk evwnbxGZ ‰B c`ghÆv`vmÁ·®² AwdmviG`i
gGaÅ wZwbB wQGjb meÆKwbÓ¤| 1939 mvGj w«¼Zxq wek¼hy«¬ ÷i‚ nIqvi ci gaÅcÉvGPÅ
weËwUk evwnbxi cÉavb nb| cGi 1941 mvGj ZuvGK weËwUk fviZxq evwnbxi cÉavGbi
`vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nq| evgÆv, gvjGqwkqv I WvP BÕ¡ Bw´£R-‰ wZwb wgòevwnbxi
meÆvwabvqGKi `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ nb| 1942 mvGj ZuvGK wdΣ gvkÆvj cG` D®²xZ Kiv
nq| 1943 mvGji Ryb gvGm wZwb fviGZi fvBmiq I MfbÆi ˆRbvGij wbhyî× nb|
MfbÆi
ˆRbvGij wnGmGe jWÆ IqvGfj-‰i cÉ^g KvR wQj 1943-‰i evsjvi `ywfÆÞ ˆiva
Kiv| Zuvi kvmbvgGj fviZxq Õ¼ivGRi RbÅ wZwb Av¯¦wiKfvGe KvR KGib| Zuvi
AvPiY wQj ivÓ¡ËbvqGKvwPZ, ˆmbvmyjf bq| hyG«¬i ci wZwb KsGMÉm I gymwjg jxM-‰i ˆbZvG`iGK wmgjvq AvGqvwRZ ‰K mGÁÃjGb Avn»vb KGib; Zuvi DGókÅ
wQj fviGZi ivR‹bwZK mgmÅvewji ‰KwU kvw¯¦cƒYÆ mgvavbmƒò LuyGR ˆei Kiv|
`yfÆvMÅekZ `ywU `Gji ˆbZ‡GZ½i Abgbxq gGbvfvGei KviGY ˆKvb g‹ZGKÅ ˆcuŒQvGbv
mÁ¿e nq wb| 1946 mvGji ˆMvovi w`GK wZwb ˆevÁ¼vB-‰i ˆbŒ-weG`Ëvn `gb KGib|
‰ weG`Ëvn fviGZ weËwUk kwî×i A¯¦wbÆwnZ `yeÆjZvi welGq ˆPvL LyGj ˆ`q|
IqvGfGji kvmbvgGj 1946 mvGj ˆKweGbU wgkb fviGZ AvGm wK¯§ KsGMÉm I gymwjg
jxM wgkGbi cÉÕ¦ve MÉnY KGi wb|
IqvGfj
‰ici RInijvj ˆbni‚i ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‰KwU A¯¦eÆZÆxKvjxb miKvi MVb KGib| ‰GZ AekÅ
KvR nq wb| Õ¼Z¯¨ gymwjg ivGÓ¡Ëi `vweGZ gymwjg jxM cÉZÅÞ msMÉvg w`em-‰i
WvK ˆ`q| ‰i dGj cwøg eã I wenvGi gvivñK mvÁ·É`vwqK `vãv evGa| jWÆ IqvGfj
Zuvi AmvaviY mvgwiK cÉæv I àYvewj wbGqI AvGMfvGM cÉwZGiva KiGZ wKsev
`Ë‚Z ‰ `vãv ^vgvGZ mÞg nb wb| ivR‹bwZK mgvavGbi mKj cÉqvm eÅ^Æ nIqvi
ci weËGUGbi bZzb kÉwgK `jxq miKvi fviZxqG`i KvGQ ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gii wm«¬v¯¦
MÉnY KGi| jWÆ IqvGfj 1947 mvGj ˆ`Gk wdGi hvb| Zuvi Dîimƒwi nGq AvGmb
jWÆ gvD´ŸeÅvGUb|
1950
mvGji 24 ˆg IqvGfj j´£Gb g†ZÅyeiY KGib| Zuvi cÉavb cÉavb cÉKvkbvi gGaÅ
iGqGQ The
Palestine Campaigns (1928); Allenby: A Study in Greatness
(1940); Other Men’s Flowers (1944); The Good Soldier (1948)
‰es
Soldiers and Soldiering (1953)|
[ˆK.‰g ˆgvnmxb]
