IqvGR`
Avjx Lvb c®²x (1871-1936) Rwg`vi, mgvRKgÆx I ivRbxwZwe`| WvK bvg Puv`
wgqv| Õ©vbxq RbMGYi wbKU wZwb ‘AvwUqvi Pvu`’ bvGg cwiwPZ wQGjb| wZwb
UvãvBj ˆRjvi KiwUqv MÉvGg 1871 mvGj mÁÀv¯¦ c®²x Rwg`vi cwievGi R¯ÃMÉnY
KGib| wcZvi bvg nvGdR gvngy` Avjx Lvb c®²x| M†nwkÞGKi wbKU ŠkkewkÞv
MÉnY; wbGRi cÉGPÓ¡vq Aviwe, dviwm, D`ÆÆy I BsGiwR fvlvq AmvgvbÅ cvwíZÅ
jvf KGi wZwb weæZvi cwiPq ˆ`b| 1892 mvGj Zuvi wcZvi c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq Kwe
gynÁÃ` bCgyóxb KZƇK Pvi LGí dGZvqvGq AvjgMxix-i Abyev` Kiv nq|
IqvGR` Avjx ‰ gnr KvGR kwiK nb| 1913 mvGj Zuvi mvweÆK Zî½veavGb ‰es
bIqve mÅvi mwjgyÍÏvni mfvcwZGZ½¾ KiwUqvq ‘gymwjg ‰WzGKkb KbdvGi´Ö’ AbywÓ¤Z
nq| 1919 mvGj wZwb KiwUqvq ‘nvGdR gvngy` Avjx Lvb nvB Õ•zj’ Õ©vcb KGib|
wZwb Õ¨xi bvgvbymvGi KiwUqvGZ ‘ˆivGKqv Avwjqv gv`Ëvmv’ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|
wZwb
gqgbwmsn ˆRjv KsGMÉm KwgwU I ˆRjv wLjvdZ KwgwUi mfvcwZ I wbwLj
fviZ KsGMÉm KwgwUi m`mÅ wQGjb| 1921 mvGj wZwb wLjvdZ AvG±`vjb ‰ ˆhvM ˆ`b ‰es AvBb AgvbÅ Kivi AwfGhvGM ‰KB eQi wWGmÁ¼i gvGm
ˆMÉdZvi I gqgbwmsn ˆRGj A¯¦ixY nb|
AaÅÞ
BeËvwng Luvi mnGhvwMZvq 1926 mvGji RyjvB gvGm wZwb wbR MÉvg
KiwUqvq ‰KwU KGjR cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es wcZvgn mv’`Z Avjx Lvb c®²xi
bvgvbymvGi ‰i bvgKiY KGib ‘mv’`Z KGjR’| wZwb AZů¦ `vbkxj wQGjb
‰es cÉZÅn mKvGj Õ¼nGÕ¦ `wi`ËG`i `vb KiGZb| eÅwî×MZfvGe wZwb
mKGji ˆLuvR-Lei wbGZb| IqvGR` Avjx Lvb Rwg`vwii evwÆlÆK AvGqi
kZKiv 20 fvM wkÞvweÕ¦vi I RbKjÅvYgƒjK KvGR eÅq KiGZb| Zuvi Rwg`vwiGZ
cÉRvcxob wQj bv, eis `ywfÆÞ I ebÅvq LvRbv gIKzd Kivi eÅeÕ©v
wQj|
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IqvGR`
Avjx Lvb c®²x |
AmvÁ·É`vwqK gGbvfvevc®² Pvu` wgqv wn±`y-gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ ˆmŒnv`ÆÅ Õ©vcGbi
cÉGPÓ¡vq AmvgvbÅ Ae`vb ˆiGLGQb| wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbÅ wZwb ‘IqvK&d
ivGnwjÍÏvn’ KGi hvb| wZwb Zuvi Rwg`vwi ˆmGiÕ¦vq ‘kixqZ wefvM’ bvgK ‰KwU
Avjv`v wefvGMi gvaÅGg cÉRvG`i gGaÅ Bmjvg cÉPvGii eÅeÕ©v KGib| cÉvq 700
AvGjg ‰ cÉPvi KvGR wbGqvwRZ wQGjb| wZwb eÅwî×RxeGb cðx ˆivGKqv ‰es bIqve
mÅvi mwjgyÍÏvn KZÆƆK cÉfvweZ wQGjb| 1936 mvGj IqvGR` Avjx Lvb c®²x
g†ZzÅeiY KGib| [gxi kvgmyi ingvb]
