ঐিতহািসক িচ

HwZnvwmK wPò mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc BwZnvm welqK cÉ^g evsjv mvgwqK cwòKv| Õ©vbxq Drmmgƒn msMÉGni gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki BwZnvm iPbvi RvZxqZvev`x ˆcÉiYv ˆ^GKB ‰i D«¿e| 1899 mvGji Rvbyqvwi gvGm AÞqKzgvi ŠgGòq (1861-1930) ‰ mvgwqK cwòKvwU ÷i‚ KGib, ‰es ‰i cÉ^g msLÅv iex±`Êbv^ VvKzi ‰i ˆjLv ‘f„wgKv’mn ˆei nq| ‘HwZnvwmK wPò’ kxlÆK wbeG®¬i gvaÅGg Kwe cwòKvwUGK AvkxeÆv` Rvbvb ‰es Avkv eÅî× KGib ˆh, AvgvG`i wbRÕ¼ BwZnvm msMÉGni ‰ cÉGPÓ¡v ˆ`Gki RbMGYi gvbwmK Õ©weiZv `ƒi KiGZ AGbKUv mvnvhÅ KiGe|

ivRkvnx ˆ^GK ŠògvwmK wnGmGe AÞqKzgvi ‰ cwòKvwU cÉKvk KGib| DGc±`ÊwKGkvi ivq ˆPŒayix ‰i cÉœQ` AsKb KGib| PviwU msLÅv cÉKvGki ci AÞqKzgvi ‰wU PvwjGq ˆhGZ cvGibwb| AvGiKRb BwZnvmwe` wbwLjbv^ ivq (1865-1932) mÁ·v`bvi `vwqZ½fvi MÉnY KGib ‰es ‰K eQGii RbÅ (evsjv 1311 mGbi fv`Ë gvm ˆ^GK 1312 mGbi kÉveY gvm chÆ¯¦, 1904-05) gvwmK cwòKv wnGmGe ‰wU cÉKvk KGib| ‰ chÆvGq KjKvZvi ˆgUKÅvd ˆcÉm mvnvhÅ KiGZ ‰wMGq AvGm ‰es ‰i cÉKvkbv PjGZ ^vGK| evsjv 1314 mGbi ŠekvL gvGm (1907) wbwLjbv^ Z‡Zxq chÆvq ÷i‚ KGib, ‰es evsjv 1318 mGbi ŠPò gvm (1912) chÆ¯¦ ‰i cÉKvkbv PvwjGq hvb| ‰i ci mvgwqK cwòKvwUi cÉKvk e®¬ nGq hvq|

‰i RxerKvj mswÞµ¦ nGjI BwZnvGmi DcKiYmgƒn msMÉn I msiÞYGK DrmvwnZ KiGZ HwZnvwmK wPò ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb ˆiGLGQ| hw`I HwZnvwmK wPGòi cƒGeÆ Õ©vbxq BwZnvGmi MGelYvgƒjK wKQy KvR BZÕ¦Z wewÞµ¦fvGe mvgwqK cwòKv I cyÕ¦KmgƒGn cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ eGU, ZGe cvVGKi KvGQ ‰i…c MGelYvgƒjK iPbvewj mymãZfvGe DcÕ©vcGbi eÅvcvGi ‰wUB wQj cÉ^g Av¯¦wiK cviÕ·wiK mnGhvwMZvgƒjK cÉGPÓ¡v| fviZxq BwZnvGmi Dci wbZÅ‹bwgwîK MGelYvKgÆ QvovI cÉðZvwî½K welqvewj ‰ cwòKvq wbqwgZfvGe AvGjvwPZ nGZv| Õ©vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi DcKiYmgƒn AwZ hðmnKvGi msMÉn KGi mvgwqK cwòKvwUGZ cÉvéj fvlvq DcÕ©vcb Kiv nGZv| ‰GZ mG±`Gni AeKvk ˆbB ˆh, HwZnvwmK wPò gvZ‡fvlvq cÉðZvwî½K I HwZnvwmK MGelYvi myÓ¤z ixwZ cÉeZÆb KGi|

wbwLjbv^ ivq wbGRB ‰GZ AGbKàwj ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wbe®¬ wjGLb| AbÅ ˆjLKG`i gGaÅ wQGjb AÞqKzgvi ŠgGòq, ˆK`vibv^ gRyg`vi, ˆhvGM±`Êbv^ àµ¦, mLvivg MGYk ˆ`DmKvi, mZxkP±`Ê wgò, Avb±`bv^ ivq, Awk¼bxKzgvi ˆmb cÉgyL|

KjKvZvi bÅvkbvj jvBGeËwiGZ HwZnvwmK wPGòi cyGiv ˆmU iwÞZ AvGQ| [B±`ÊwRr ˆPŒayix]