‰m.‰g myjZvb (1923-1994)  wPòKi| cyGiv bvg ˆkL ˆgvnvÁÃ` myjZvb| ZGe ‰m.‰g myjZvb bvGgB wZwb mgwaK cwiwPZ| 1923 mvGji 10 AvMÕ¡ bovBGji gvwQgw`qvi ‰K `wi`Ë K‡lK cwievGi wZwb R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| cwievGii ˆjvKRb ŠkkGe ZuvGK jvj wgqv eGj WvKZ| cÉGqvRbxq cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK wkÞv ˆ`Iqvi mvg^Æ bv ^vKv mGî½I Zuvi wcZv 1928 mvGj ZuvGK bovBGji wfGÙvwiqv KGjwRGqU Õ•zGj fwZÆ KGi ˆ`b| cuvP eQi PGj ˆm wkÞv| ‰ici evevi mvG^ ivRwgÕ¨xi KvR ÷i‚ KGib, KvGRi duvGK duvGK PGj ˆmme `vjvGbi Qwe AvuKv| ‰i AvGM `k eQi eqGm Õ•zj cwi`kÆGb Avmv W. kvgÅcÉmv` gyLväÆxi Qwe ‰uGK Zuvi ˆPvGL cGowQGjb| myjZvGbi BœQv wQj Qwe AvuKv wkLGeb, mÁ¿e nGj KjKvZvq wMGq| wK¯§ Avw^ÆK AmãwZ ˆm BœQvi cG^ wQj eo euvav| ‰mgq ‰jvKvi Rwg`vi axGi±`Êbv^ ivq mvnvGhÅi nvZ evwoGq ˆ`b| ‰m.‰g myjZvb 1938 mvGj iIqvbv ˆnvb KjKvZvi DGóGkÅ|

KjKvZvq ‰Gm wZwb axGi±`Êbv^ ivGqi evwoGZB IGVb| BœQv wQj ˆKvb KvR ˆRvMvo KGi A^Æ DcvRÆb ‰es ‰KB mvG^ wk͸ wkÞv| ‰ mgqB wZwb cÉLÅvZ wk͸ mgvGjvPK ‰es KjKvZv AvUÆ Õ•zGji MfwbÆs ewWi m`mÅ kvGn` ˆmvnivIqv`Æxi mvw®²GaÅ AvGmb| myjZvGbi RbÅ ˆmvnivIqv`Æx Zuvi Mɯ©vMvGii `iRv D¯Ãyî× KGi ˆ`b ‰es ZuvGK me aiGbi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv w`GZ ^vGKb| 1941 mvGj myjZvb KjKvZv AvUÆ Õ•zGj fwZÆ nb, hw`I fwZÆi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq mKj ˆhvMÅZv Zuvi wQj bv| ‰ eÅvcvGi kvGn` ˆmvnivIqv`Æxi Ae`vb wQj gyLÅ| wZb eQi AvUÆ Õ•zGj covGkvbvi ci wZwb ˆeGQ ˆbb ‰KRb wdÌ-jÅv´Ö wk͸xi Rxeb|

‰m.‰g myjZvb

AvUÆ Õ•zGji euvavaiv Rxeb ‰es cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK PPÆvi ixwZbxwZ Zuvi mnRvZ ˆevGnwgqvb Rxebhvòvi mGã «¼±«¼ m†wÓ¡ KiwQj| myjZvb wQGjb Õ¼vaxbGPZv gvbyl wK¯§ cÉK‡wZMZfvGe wZwb wQGjb feNyGi ev Q®²Qvov| wZwb cÉK‡wZGK fvjevmGZb ‰KRb ˆivgvw´ŸK Kwei AvGeM w`Gq ‰es ˆmiKg ZxeËZv wbGqB wZwb AÕ¼xKvi KGiGQb hvw¯¨KZv-wcÓ¡ bMi I bvMwiK RxebGK| 1943 mvGj wZwb LvKmvi AvG±`vjGbI ˆhvM w`GqwQGjb| Zvici wZwb ˆewiGq cGob DcgnvG`Gki cG^ cG^| ZLb w«¼Zxq gnvhyG«¬i mgq| ˆQvU eo kniàwjGZ BsGiR I AvGgwiKvb ŠmbÅG`i Qwe ‰uGK I ZvG`i KvGQ Qwe wewò× KGi Rxeb aviY KGiGQb ‰es cÉ`kÆbxI KGiGQb| wk͸x wnGmGeI wZwb ZLb wKQyUv cwiwPwZ jvf KGiwQGjb| wK¯§ myjZvGbi PwiGò wQj cvw^Æe welGqi cÉwZ Abxnv ‰es ˆKvb ‰K Õ©vGb wkKo QwoGq emvi cÉwZ ZxeË AbvMÉn| ‰ KviGY ZLbKvi AvuKv Qwei bgybv, ‰gbwK dGUvMÉvdI ‰Lb Avi ˆbB| ZGe ˆm mgq cÉavbZ wZwb wbmMÆ `†kÅ ‰es cÉwZK‡wZ AvuKGZb| KvkÄxGi wKQyw`b ˆ^GK wZwb AGbK Qwe ‰uGKwQGjb| 1946 mvGj wmgjvq Zuvi AuvKv Qwei cÉ^g cÉ`kÆbx nq|

Pi `Lj (ˆevGWÆi Dci ˆZjiO) 1976	wk͸x: ‰m.‰g myjZvb

ˆ`k wefvGMi ci myjZvb wKQy w`Gbi RbÅ ˆ`Gk ˆdGib| wK¯§ ZviciB 1951 mvGj KivwP PGj hvb| ˆmLvGb cviwm Õ•zGj wk͸ wkÞK wnGmGe `yeQi KvR KGib| ‰ mgGq PzNZvB I kvGKi Avjxi gGZv wk͸xG`i mGã Zuvi e®¬zZ½ nq| BGZvcƒGeÆ 1950 mvGj wPòwk͸xG`i ‰K Av¯¦RÆvwZK mGÁÃjGb ˆhvM ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ wZwb AvGgwiKv hvb ‰es wbD BqKÆ, IqvwksUb, wkKvGMv, ˆevÕ¡b ‰es ‰ici j´£Gb Zuvi Qwei cÉ`kÆbx KGib|

1953 mvGj Avevi bovBj wdGi wZwb wk÷ wkÞvq gGbvwbGek KGib| wk÷G`i wbGq myjZvGbi AGbK Õ¼µ² wQj| ˆkl eqGm bovBGj ‘wk÷Õ¼MÆ’ I ‘Pvi‚cxV’ cÉwZÓ¤vi gaÅ w`Gq ‰i wKQy evÕ¦Ge i…c ˆ`qvi ˆPÓ¡v KGiGQb| bovBGj wZwb b±`b Kvbb bvGgi ‰KwU cÉvBgvix I ‰KwU nvBÕ•zj ‰es ‰KwU AvUÆ Õ•zj cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|

gaÅ cçvGk XvKvq hLb AvaywbK wPòKjvi ˆÞGò AGbK KvR nGœQ ‰es cÉPzi Drmvn ‰es AvMÉn wbGq wk͸xiv Škjx wbGq, dgÆ wbGq, wgwWqv wbGq bZzb bZzb cixÞv wbixÞv KiGQb ZLb mKGji `†wÓ¡i AvovGj wZwb bovBGjB iGq ˆMGjb| gvGS gvGS XvKvq AvmGZb, wK¯§ Zuvi RxeGbi gƒj myiwU euvav wQj MÉvgxY Rxeb, K‡lK I K‡wlKvGRi QG±`i mGã| ˆmLvGbB wZwb AvweÓ•vi KGiGQb evOvwji BwZnvm I msÕ•‡wZ ‰es evOvwj RxeGbi cÉavb DrmGK±`ÊwU, evOvwji ˆ`Ëvn I cÉwZev`, weµÏe I msMÉvg ‰es bvbvb cÉwZK„jZvi mGã hy«¬ KGi wUGK ^vKvi BwZnvm ‰es AbyGcÉiYv| wZwb K‡lK cyi‚Gli kixiGK KGiGQb ˆckxeüj ‰es ejkvjx, K‡lK igYxi kixiGK ‰uGKGQb myGWŒj I myVvg MoGb, ZvGK w`GqGQb hyMc^ jveYÅ ‰es kwî×| nqGZv RxeGb K‡lKvq, g†qgvY K‡lKG`i ˆ`GL ˆ`GL K͸bvi wbgÆvGY ZvG`i wZwb w`GqGQb kwî× I Õ¼vÕ©Å| ZGe myjZvGbi QweGZ cwicƒYÆZv ‰es cÉvYcÉvPzGhÆi cvkvcvwk AvGQ ˆkÉYxi «¼±«¼, ‰es MÉvgxY A^ÆbxwZi wKQy ò×zi evÕ¦eZvi wPòI| nZÅvhæ (1987) I Pi`Lj (1988) ‰iKg `ywU Qwe|

1976 mvj chƯ¦ myjZvb wk͸iwmKG`i `†wÓ¡i AvovGjB ˆ^GK hvb| gaÅ mîGi Zuvi wKQy ÷fvbyaÅqx ZuvGK XvKvq wbGq AvGmb| XvKvq ˆ^GK wZwb wKQy Qwe AvuGKb ‰es 1976 mvGj ˆmme Qwe w`Gq evsjvG`k wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx ‰K cÉ`kÆbxi AvGqvRb KGi| eÕ§Z, ‰ cÉ`kÆbxwUB ZuvGK bZzb KGi cwiPq KwiGq ˆ`q| ‰ QweàwjB myjZvbGK DcÕ©vwcZ Kij wbÁ²eMÆxq gvbyGli cÉwZwbwa ‰es ZvG`i b±`bwP¯¦vi ‰KRb i…cKvi wnGmGe| Zuvi QweGZ MÉvg nGœQ weGk¼i ˆK±`Ê ‰es K‡lKB nGœQ cÉK‡Z Rxeb wk͸x| MÉvg I MÉvGgi gvbyGli gGaÅB wZwb LyuGRGQb Zuvi m†wÓ¡i AbyGcÉiYv| ‰RbÅ K‡lK I K‡lGKi Rxeb ‰KUv wKse`¯¦xi kwî× wbGq DcwÕ©Z Zuvi QweGZ|

Zuvi KvGR AeqeawgÆZvB cÉavb| wZwb AvaywbK, wegƒZÆ wkG͸i PPÆv KGibwb; Zuvi AvaywbKZv wQj RxeGbi kvk¼Z ˆeva I wkKGoi kwî×GK cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv| wZwb dGgÆi wbixÞvGK ài‚Z½ ˆ`bwb, w`GqGQb gvbyGli ˆfZGii kwî×i DïvbGK, JcwbGewkK kwî×i wei‚G«¬ jovB ‰es JcwbGewkGKvîi msMÉvGgi bvbv cÉKvkGK wZwb mgGqi `vwei cwiGcÉwÞGZ DcÕ©vcbv KGiGQb| ‰UvB Zuvi KvGQ wQj ‘AvaywbKZv’, A^Ævr wZwb BDGiv-ˆKw±`ÊK, bMi wbfÆi, hvw¯¨KZv-Ave«¬ AvaywbKZvi cwieGZÆ AG¯¼lY KGiGQb AGbKUv BDGivGci ˆiGbmuvi wk͸xG`i gGZv gvbGei KgÆwek¼GK| myjZvGbi gGZv ˆKD AvaywbKZvi ‰iKg eÅvLÅv ˆ`bwb| Zuvi Õ¡vBGji ˆÞGò wZwb AbbyKiYxq| Zuvi ˆKvb Abymvix ev Õ•zj ˆbB, KviY Zuvi gGZv g†wîKv mgwcÆZ Rxeb Zuvi mgq Avi ˆKvb wk͸x hvcb KGibwb| myjZvb ˆZjiO I RjiGOi Qwe ‰uGKGQb, eÅenvi KGiGQb mvaviY KvMR, mvaviY iO I PGUi KÅvbfvm| ‰RbÅ Zvi AGbK Qwei iO bÓ¡ nGq hvGœQ| ˆmw`GKI Zuvi ˆKvb ö‚GÞc wQj bv|

myjZvb Avwki `kK ˆ^GK bovBGj ˆ^GK ˆhGZ AGbKUv evaÅ nGqwQGjb| Zvi KvGQ AvkÉq ˆbqv gvbyl, wk÷ ‰es RxeR¯§i cÉwZ Zuvi fvjevmvi RbÅ Zuvi evwowUGK ‰G`i RbÅ ˆQGo w`GqwQGjb| ‰KwU wPwoqvLvbv wQj Zuvi| wk÷G`i RbÅ ‰KwU weivU ˆbŒKvI evwbGqwQGjb|

1987 ˆZ XvKvi ˆMÅGU BbwÕ¡wUDGU myjZvGbi AvGiKwU cÉ`kÆbx nq| Avwki ˆkl w`GK Zuvi Õ¼vÕ©Å Lvivc nGZ ^vGK, 1994 mvGj XvKvi MÅvjvwi ˆUvb-‰ Zuvi ˆkl cÉ`kÆbxwU nq| ˆm eQi AvMÕ¡ gvGm eÅvcK AvGqvRb KGi Zuvi R¯Ãw`b cvjb Kiv nq bovBGji evwoGZ| ‰ici gvò ˆ`o gvGmi gv^vq, 1994 mvGji 10 AGÙvei, hGkvi mwÁÃwjZ mvgwiK nvmcvZvGj wZwb ˆkl wb:k¼vm ZÅvM KGib| 

[Šmq` gbRyi‚j Bmjvg]