‰jwMb
(w«¼Zxq), jWÆ (1849-?) 1894 ˆ^GK 1899 mvj chƯ¦ fviGZi MfbÆi ˆRbvGij
I fvBmiq wQGjb| wZwb wQGjb jWÆ cÉ^g ‰jwMGbi cyò| 1849 mvGji 16 ˆg wZwb
R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| ‰jwMb AÝGdvGWÆi BUb I eÅvwjIj KGjGR wkÞv jvf KGib| Zuvi
kvmbfvi MÉnGYi ci kxNÉB 1895 mvGj wPòGj weGÞvf ÷i‚ nq ‰es Zv ˆgvngÅv´£
I AvwdÌw` DcRvwZ AayÅwlZ wbKUeZÆx ‰jvKvq QwoGq cGo| ˆek KGqKwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ
hy«¬ ˆmLvGb msNwUZ nGqwQj ‰es ‰jvKvwU cvnvwo nIqvq wecyj msLÅK ŠmbÅ
ˆgvZvGqb KiGZ nGqwQj| 1857 mvGji hyG«¬i ci Zuvi mgq msNwUZ Dîi-cwøg
mxgvG¯¦i ‰ mvgwiK AwfhvbwU wQj meGPGq fqven| 1898 mvGji gGaÅ DcRvwZàwj
AvZÄmgcÆY KiGZ evaÅ nq| ZvG`i `yMÆmgƒn a»sm KGi ˆ`Iqv nq ‰es mgÕ¦ ‰jvKvq
k†›Ljv weavb Kiv nq|
‰jwMGbi kvmbvgGj
ˆevÁ¼vBGq weDewbK ˆµÏM (ˆh ˆµÏM-ˆivGM MÉw¯©Õ¹xwZ ˆ`Lv ˆ`q) gnvgvix AvKvGi
QwoGq cGo ‰es AGbK ˆjvGKi gyZzÅ nq| ‰KB mgGq fviZeGlÆi cÉvq meÆò `ywfÆÞ
QwoGq coGj AeÕ©vi AviI AebwZ NGU| ‰ ˆµÏM I `ywfÆÞ fviZelÆGK wea»Õ¦ KGi
w`GqwQj| cÉvµ¦ weeiY ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq ˆh, ˆKej weËwUk fviGZB mvGo mvZ jÞ
ˆjvK gviv hvq ‰es AviI cÉvq 40 jÞ ˆjvGKi RbÅ òvGYi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nGqwQj|
‰ mKj `yweÆcvGKi mgGq gÅvbGPÕ¡vGii cYÅ`ËeÅ Qvov fviGZ AbÅ mKj Avg`vwb
cGYÅi Dci 5% ÷Í• avhÆ Kiv nq| eÕ§Z, ‰Uv wQj cGivÞfvGe weËwUk cYÅ`ËGeÅi
Õ¼v^Æ msiÞGYi ‰KwU eÅeÕ©v, hvi dGj fviGZ mywZeÕ¨ Drcv`b ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGqwQj|
‰jwMGbi
cÉkvmb mvgwiK wefvGM ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ msÕ•vi mvab KGi| mgMÉ fviZxq ˆmbvevwnbxGK
Zuvi mgq ‰KRb ˆmbvcwZi AaxGb bÅÕ¦ KGi evsjv, gv`ËvR, ˆevÁ¼vB I cvévemn
Dîi-cwøg cÉG`Gk ‰KRb KGi ˆjdGUbÅv´Ÿ ˆRbvGij wbGqvM Kiv nGqwQj|
eÕ§Z,
Akvw¯¦ I `ytL`y`Ækvq cwicƒYÆ wQj jWÆ ‰jwMGbi kvmbvgj| ‰ AeÕ©vqI 1897
mvGj mgMÉ DcgnvG`Gk ivbx wfGÙvwiqvi nxiK Rq¯¦x D`hvwcZ nGqwQj|
[ˆK.‰g ˆgvnmxb]
