‰g.‰
ikx`
(1919-1981) wkÞvwe`, evsjvG`Gk cÉGKŒkj I KvwiMwi wkÞvi
cw^K‡r ‰es evsjvG`k cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉ^g DcvPvhÆ; cyGiv bvg gynÁÃ`
Ave`yi ikx`| 1919 mvGji 16 Rvbyqvwi nweMé ˆRjvi eMvWzwe MÉvGg ‰g.‰ ikx`
R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| wZwb nweMé nvBÕ•zj ˆ^GK 1936 mvGj cÉ^g wefvGM gÅvwUÇK,
wmGjU miKvix ‰g.wm KGjR ˆ^GK 1938 mvGj cÉ^g wefvGM AvB.‰mwm ‰es KjKvZvi
wkecyGi AewÕ©Z ˆeãj Bwéwbqvwis KGjR ˆ^GK 1942 mvGj cÉ^g ˆkÉYxGZ w«¼Zxq
Õ©vb AwaKvi KGi cyiGKŒkGj we.B (eÅvGPji Ae Bwéwbqvwis) wWwMÉ jvf KGib|
QvòveÕ©vq ˆgavi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c ‰g.‰ ikx` 1941 mvGj ÕÏUvi ˆgGgvwiqvj Õ¼YÆc`K
I ˆUU ˆgGgvwiqvj ˆgGWj ‰es 1942 mvGj ˆUÇfi ˆgGgvwiqvj cyiÕ•vi I Õ¼YÆc`K
ARÆb KGib|
‰g.‰
ikxG`i KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ nq 1942 mvGj Avmvg miKvGii MYcƒZÆ wefvGMi mnKvix cÉGKŒkwj cG` PvKwiGZ ˆhvM`vGbi gvaÅGg|
1945 mvGj wZwb fviZ miKvGii e†wî wbGq DœP wkÞvi RbÅ hyî×ivGÓ¡Ë
Mgb KGib ‰es ˆcbwmjGfwbqvGZ AewÕ©Z KvGbÆwM BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae ˆUKGbvjwR
ˆ^GK cyiGKŒkGj ‰g.‰m I wW.‰mwm wWwMÉ ARÆb KGi 1948 mvGj ˆ`Gk cÉZÅveZÆb
KGib| ‰G`Gk wZwbB cÉ^g cÉGKŒkjwe`Åvq WÙGiU wWwMÉ ARÆbKvix eÅwî×|
‰KB eQi 16 wWGmÁ¼Gi wZwb XvKvi AvnmvbDÍÏvn Bwéwbqvwis KGjGRi cyiGKŒkj
wefvGM mnKvix AaÅvcK cG` ˆhvM ˆ`b| wZwb 1949 ˆ^GK 1954 chƯ¦ Dî×
KGjGR wefvMxq cÉavGbi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib ‰es 1952-ˆZ AaÅvcK cG`
D®²xZ nb| 1954 mvGji 18 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gi W. ikx` AvnmvbDÍÏvn Bwéwbqvwis
KGjGRi AaÅÞ wbhyî× nb| wZwbB Dî× KGjGRi cÉ^g evOvwj AaÅÞ| |
|
‰g.‰
ikx` |
`xNÆ 16 eQi ‰G`Gk cÉGKŒkj I KvwiMwi wkÞvi `†p wfZ MGo ˆZvjvi DGóGkÅ
wZwb AKÑv¯¦ cwikÉg KGib| 1958 mvGji 23 wWGmÁ¼i ZuvGK RvZxq wkÞv KwgkGbi
m`mÅ wnGmGe gGbvbxZ Kiv nq| wZwb KwgkGb ^vKvKvjxb cÉGKŒkj wkÞv msò×v¯¦
mycvwik cÉYqGb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGib| gƒjZ Zuvi mycvwiGki wfwîGZB
ˆm mgq cƒeÆ I cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰KwU KGi cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`Åvjq MGo ˆZvjvi
wm«¬v¯¦ M†nxZ nq| AaÅvcK ikx`GK cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`Åvjq
cÉK͸ KwgwUi m`mÅ gGbvbxZ KGi| BGZvgGaÅ wZwb 1961 mvGji 1 ‰wcÉGj cƒeÆ
cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉ^g KvwiMwi wkÞv cwiPvjGKi `vwqZ½fvi MÉnY KGib| 1961 mvGji
11 wWGmÁ¼Gi ZuvGK be cÉwZwÓ¤Z cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉ^g DcvPvGhÆi `vwqZ½
cÉ`vb Kiv nq|
‰Qvov
‰g.‰ ikx` 1966 ˆ^GK 1968 chƯ¦ eÅvsKGK AewÕ©Z ‰wkqvb BbwÕ¡wUDU Ae ˆUKGbvjwRi
UÇvwÕ¡ ˆevWÆ, 1968 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii Rbkwî× I wkÞv Kwgkb, 1970 mvGj
RvZxq cixÞv Kwgkb cÉf‡wZi m`mÅ; 1970-1971 mvGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb cvewjK
mvwfÆm KwgkGbi ˆPqvigÅvb, 1971 mvGj weævb I cÉhywî× KwgkGbi m`mÅ, 1972
mvGj evsjvG`k miKvGii RvZxq ˆeZb KwgkGbi m`mÅ, 1973 mvGj wk͸KviLvbvi
kÉwgKG`i gRywi KwgkGbi m`mÅ BZÅvw` ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` AwawÓ¤Z nb| 1975 ˆ^GK
1978 mvj chƯ¦ wZwb evsjvG`k miKvGii ivÓ¡ËcwZi DcG`Ó¡v cwilG`i m`mÅ
wQGjb| AaÅvcK ikx` g¯¨xi c`ghÆv`vq cƒZÆ I bMi D®²qb, òvY I cybeÆvmb
‰es Õ©vbxq miKvi, cÍÏx D®²qb I mgevq g¯¨YvjGqi `vwqZ½I cvjb KGib| evsjvG`k cÉGKŒkj wek¼we`Åvjq (eyGqU) ‰i cyiGKŒkj wefvM ZuvGK ‘AaÅvcK’ (eÅwî×MZ
ˆPqvi) cG` ˆhvM`vGbi Avg¯¨Y RvbvGj wZwb 1979 mvGji 15 RvbyqvwiGZ cybivq
wek¼we`ÅvjGq ˆhvM`vb KGib ‰es g†ZzÅi cƒeÆ chƯ¦ H c` Ajâ‡Z KGib| cÉGKŒkj
kvGÕ¨ AaÅvcK ikxG`i Ae`vbGK ÕÃiYxq KGi ivLvi RbÅ eyGqU KZƆcÞ ‰KwU QvòvevmGK
‰g.‰ ikx` nj bvGg bvgKiY KGi|
RvwZi
cÉwZ ‰KwbÓ¤ ˆmevi K^v weGePbv KGi cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi 1966 mvGj ‰g.‰ ikx`GK
‘wmZviv-‰-cvwKÕ¦vb’ ˆLZve I c`GK mÁÃvwbZ KGi| wZwb AvGgwiKvb ˆmvmvBwU
Ae wmwfj BwéwbqvmÆmn AbÅvbÅ eü LÅvZbvgv cÉwZÓ¤vb I msMVGbi ‘ˆdGjv’ wbeÆvwPZ
nb| 1981 mvGj AGÕ¡Ëwjqvi wmWwbGZ AbywÓ¤Z KgbIGqj^ A¯¦fÆyî× ivÓ¡ËmgƒGni
mGÁÃjGb ‰g.‰ ikx`GK KgbIGqj^ dvDG´£kGbi mfvcwZ gGbvbxZ Kiv nq| 1982
mvGji 1 RyjvB ˆ^GK Zuvi ‰ `vwqZ½fvi MÉnGYi K^v wQj| wK¯§ ‰B ài‚`vwqZ½
MÉnGYi cƒGeÆB wZwb 1981 mvGji 6 bGfÁ¼i cvebv ˆ^GK eàov hvIqvi cG^ ‰K
ggÆvw¯¦K moK `yNÆUbvq wbnZ nb| [myjZvbv
bvmwib ˆeex]
