‰Mviwm®¬zi `yMÆ Cmv Lvb-‰i bvg weRwoZ gaÅhyMxq ‰KwU `yMÆ| ‰wU wKGkviMé ˆRjvi cvKzw±`qv DcGRjvi AaxGb ‰Mviwm®¬zi MÉvGg AewÕ©Z| ‘‰Mviwm®¬z’ kõwU ‰LvGb ‘‰MviwU b`x’ AG^Æ eÅen…Z nGqGQ| ‰ `yMÆwU ‰ bvGg cwiwPZ nIqvi KviY nGjv, ‰K mgq ‰wU AGbKàwj b`xi (evbvi, kxZjÞv, Avwoqvj Luv, wMqi my±`v BZÅvw`) msGhvMÕ©Gj AewÕ©Z wQj|

RbkÉ‚wZ Abyhvqx, ˆeeya (Bebuidya) bvGg ‰KRb ˆKvP DcRvwZ cÉavb ˆlvok kZvõxGZ `yMÆwU wbgÆvY KGi ‰wUGK Zuvi ivRavbxGZ cwiYZ KGib| ‰LvGb cyiGbv ‰KwU w`wN iGqGQ ˆhwUGK ‘ˆeeya ivRvi w`wN’ ejv nGq ^vGK| aviYv Kiv nq ˆh, ‰ w`wNi cvGoB ivRcÉvmv` AewÕ©Z wQj| mÁ¿eZ Cmv Lvb ˆeeya ivRvi KvQ ˆ^GK `yMÆwU `Lj KGib| `yMÆwUGK msÕ•vi KGi ‰KwU kwî×kvjx mvgwiK NuvwUGZ D®²xZ Kivi K‡wZZ½ Cmv LvGbi| 1589 wLËÓ¡vGõ gvbwmsn `yMÆwU Avò×gY KGib, wK¯§ Cmv LvGbi mGã Pzwî× mÁ·v`b KGi wZwb wdGi hvb|

‰Mviwm®¬zi `yMÆ, wKGkviMé

mµ¦`k kZvõxi ÷i‚i w`GK ‘Ang’iv ‰ `yMÆwU `Lj KGi ˆbq| Bmjvg Lvb ZvG`i civwRZ KGi `yMÆwUGK a»sm KGi ˆ`b| 1897 mvGji wea»smx f„wgKGÁ· ‰ a»smcÉvµ¦ `yGMÆi AewkÓ¡vskI wbwøn× nGq hvq| mµ¦`k kZvõxGZ ‰LvGb `ywU gmwR` wbwgÆZ nq mv`x gmwR` (1652 wLË.) ‰es kvn gynÁÃ` gmwR` (1680 wLË.)|

`yMÆwU gvwUi ˆ`qvGj ˆNiv wQj, hvi wfZ wQj cÉvq 60 dzU PIov| `yMÆwUi cwøgw`GK gvbyGli ŠZix cwiLv ‰es AbÅ wZbw`GK b`x «¼viv cwiGewÓ¡Z wQj| mÁ¿eZ kvn gynÁÃG`i gmwRG` eÅen…Z cv^iàwj `yGMÆi a»smveGkl ˆ^GK msMÉn Kiv| AmsLÅ BU (mvaviYZ 7'' × 7'' × 1.5'' cwigvGci), BGUi UzKiv, g†rcvGòi f™²vsk, wKQy cv^i ‰es KGqKwU gvwUi wXwe ‰LvGb QwoGq wQwUGq AvGQ, `yGMÆi ˆKvb KvVvGgvMZ wPn×B eZÆgvGb ˆbB|  [kvnbvR ümGb Rvnvb]