‰uGUj
(Tick) wewf®² ˆgi‚`íx cÉvYxi ‰K`j ewntciRxex| ‰me ciRxex Arachnida
ˆkÉYxi Acarina
eGMÆi A¯¦fzÆî×| gvQ Qvov me aiGbi ˆgi‚`íx cÉvYxGK ‰iv Avò×gY KGi| Dúgíjxq
ˆ`GkB ‰G`i cÉvavbÅ, Õ¦bÅcvqxG`i ˆ`Gn ˆewk ˆ`Lv hvq, ZGe cvwL Avi mixm†c ‰es Š`evr DfPGii ˆ`GnI ‰G`i ˆPvGL cGo| Rvbv cÉRvwZi msLÅv cÉvq 300|
Ixodidae I Argasidae
ˆMvGòi m`mÅiv h^vò×Gg kî× ‰uGUj (hard ticks) I big ‰uGUj (soft ticks)
bvGg cwiwPZ| kixi LGí wefî× bq, ‰Kxf„Z eÞG`k I D`i wbGq ˆMvUv kixi ‰KwU
^Gji gGZv ˆ`Lvq| ‰G`i c†^K ˆKvb gv^v ˆbB, cÉvqk gyLvsGki ‰KwU KvVvGgv
ev KÅvwcPzjvg (capitulum)
ˆ`Lv hvq| Arachnida
ˆkÉYxi AbÅvbÅ AwaKvsk m`GmÅi gGZv cƒYÆG`nx I AcƒYÆG`nx ‰uGUGji ^vGK
4 ˆRvov cv, jvfÆvàwj loc`x|
Ixodidae
ˆMvGòi kî× ‰uGUGji cyi‚lG`i wcGVi ˆewkifvM ev cyGivUvB kî× AveiYx
ev Õ•zUvGg (scutum)
XvKv| AcwiYZ I Õ¨x ‰uGUGji Õ•zUvg wcGVi mvgGbi w`GK gyGLvcvGãi
ˆcQGb mxwgZ ^vGK| big ‰uGUGj Õ•zUvg ev ˆdÕ¡zb (festoon)
ˆbB; ˆhŒbw«¼i…cZv mywPwn×Z bq| AwaKvsk ‰uGUj ˆQvU AvKvGii (2-9
wgwg), ˆKvb ˆKvb Õ¨x ‰uGUj fivGcGU 14 wgwg chƯ¦ PIov nGZ cvGi|
|
 |
‰uGUj |
‰uGUj
wewf®² cÉvYx I gvbyGli AbÅZg cÉavb ewntciRxex I ˆivMevnK| gvbyGli ˆivMevnK
wnGmGe gkvi cGiB ‰G`i Õ©vb| evsjvG`Gk ‰ chƯ¦ Mi‚, QvMj, ˆfov, KzKzi,
ebÅcÉvYx, cvwL I wUKwUwKi ‰K WRGbiI ˆewk ‰uGUj kbvî× Kiv ˆMGQ| meÆvwaK
msLÅvq AvGQ Mi‚i ‰uGUj Boophilus microplus,
Zvici Haemaphysalis
bispinosa, Hyaloma truncatum ‰es H. anatolicum|
AbÅvbÅ eü`†Ó¡ kî× ‰uGUj cÉRvwZ nGjv Aponoma gervaisi, Hyaloma canestrini, H. kinneari, Rhipicephalus
sanguineus, R. evertsi ‰es Amblyoma variegatum|
big ‰uGUGji gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ˆgviM-gyiwMi ewntciRxex Argas persicus| Boophilus microplus
gvGS gGaÅ gvbylGKI Avò×gY KGi|
gyiwMi
‰uGUj (Fowl
tick) big ‰uGUj ˆcvKv Argas persicus-‰i
mvaviY bvg| ‰wU Acarina
eGMÆi Argasidae
ˆMvòfzî× ‰es c†w^exi cÉvq me AçGjB weÕ¦‡Z| ‰wU gƒjZ cvwLi ‰uGUj nGjI
weGkl KGi gyiwMGKB ˆewk Avò×gY KGi| ‰iv AvKvGi AGcÞvK‡Z eo, aƒmi jvj,
wWÁ¼vK‡wZi, Õ¨x ˆcvKvi Š`NÆÅ nq 7-10 wgwg ‰es cyi‚Gli 4-5 wgwg| ‰iv
mvaviYZ ivGZ Avnvi KGi, w`Gb gyiwMi evmvi duvK-ˆduvKGo mgq KvUvq, dGj
‰G`i K`vwPr ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰G`i AcwiYZ jvfÆv`kv ˆcvlGKi Dci KGqKw`b ^vGK
‰es mvaviYZ ZLbB ‰G`i ˆPvGL cGo|
evsjvG`Gk
LvgvGii nuvm-gyiwMi ˆPGq MÉvgvçGji M†ncvwjZ gyiwMGZ ‰G`i AwaK msLÅvq
ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰G`i msò×gGY iî×kƒbÅZv m†wÓ¡ nq, dGj cvwLi wWg cvovi msLÅv
KGg hvq| ‰wU gyiwMi Õ·vBGivwKGUvwmm (spirochaetosis)
RxevYy I cvwLG`i AbÅvbÅ ˆivGMi evnK|
[‰m.‰g ügvqyb Kwei]
‰uGUjNwUZ
cÞvNvZ ‰uGUj ˆcvKv
«¼viv kixGi Awawel cÉGekRwbZ gvbyl I c÷G`i ‰KwU ˆivM| cƒYÆeqÕ• Õ¨x ‰uGUj
cÉvqk ˆcvlGKi gv^v I NvGo ˆmuGU ^vKvi mgq mvaviYZ iî×GPvlGYi ˆklchÆvGq
ˆcvlGKi kixGi Awawel XzwKGq ^vGK| Awawel Drcv`b Õ¨x ‰uGUGji wWg Drcv`Gbi
mGã mÁ·wKÆZ eGj gGb Kiv nq ‰es wWGgi wbhÆvGm (extract)
‰B Awawel kbvî× Kiv ˆMGQ hv c÷G`Gn XzwKGq w`Gq cÞvNvZ NUvGbv hvq| cÞvNvGZi
gvòv ˆcvlKG`Gn ‰uGUGji msLÅv I iî×GPvlGYi mgGqi mGã AvbycvwZK| n…rwcí
I k¼vmGK±`Ê ÞwZMÉÕ¦ bv nGj ‰uGUj mwiGq ˆdjGjB ˆivMx myÕ© nGq IGV| ‰
aiGbi cÞvNvZ ˆivM ‰KKfvGe gvbyl I Mevw` c÷i ˆÞGò NGU| ZGe KLbI KLbI
ˆMvUv Mevw` c÷i cvGj ‰gbwU NUGZ cvGi ‰es wPwKrmv eÅeÕ©v MÉnY bv KiGj
eÅvcK ÞwZ nIqvi Avkâv ^vGK|
‰uGUjNwUZ
cÞvNvGZ AvwdÌKv, ‰wkqv, BDGivc I AGÕ¡Ëwjqvq Mi‚, ˆfov, QvMj, kƒKi, bvbv
aiGbi ebÅcÉvYx, I wMwbwcM Avò×v¯¦ nIqvi Z^Å Rvbv ˆMGQ| ˆhme ‰uGUj cÞvNvZ
NUvq ˆmàwji gGaÅ iGqGQ big ‰uGUGji (Argasidae)
Argas persicus
I Ornithodoros
lahorensis
‰es kî× ‰uGUGji Ixodes, Demacentor, Rhipicephalus, Haemaphysalis,
Hyalomma ‰es Amblyoma-‰i
KGqKwU cÉRvwZ|
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
cÉRvwZi gGaÅ evsjvG`Gk AvGQ Argas persicus ‰es Rhipicephalus
sanguineus| cÉ^gwU gyiwM I KeyZGii ‰uGUj I w«¼ZxqwU KzKzGii,
hv gvGS gGaÅ Mi‚I Avò×gY KGi| Otobius megnini
I Hyalomma
kutchensis fviGZ ^vKGjI ‰LbI evsjvG`Gk cvIqv hvq wb| ‰G`Gk AvR
chƯ¦ ‰uGUjNwUZ cÞvNvGZi ˆZgb ˆKvb NUbv kbvî× nq wb|
gvbyl
I Mi‚GZ ‰uGUjNwUZ welwò×qvi NUbv UvãvBj I gqgbwmsGni gaycyi ‰es nvjyqvNvU
ebvçj ‰jvKv ˆ^GK gvGS gGaÅ Rvbv hvq| Nvg, eÅvcK ‰KwRgv, wgDKvm AveiYxGZ
AZÅwaK iî× Rgv BZÅvw` ‰i cÉavb DcmMÆ| mvaviYZ Mi‚, QvMj I ˆfovq, Š`evr
gvbyGlI mvaviY ‰uGUGji (Boophilus
microplus) Avò×gGY ‰B ˆivM ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi| [ˆgvt nvGdRyi ingvb]