এঁেটল

‰uGUj (Tick) wewf®² ˆgi‚`íx cÉvYxi ‰K`j ewntciRxex| ‰me ciRxex Arachnida ˆkÉYxi Acarina eGMÆi A¯¦fzÆî×| gvQ Qvov me aiGbi ˆgi‚`íx cÉvYxGK ‰iv Avò×gY KGi| Dúgíjxq ˆ`GkB ‰G`i cÉvavbÅ, Õ¦bÅcvqxG`i ˆ`Gn ˆewk ˆ`Lv hvq, ZGe cvwL Avi mixm†c ‰es Š`evr DfPGii ˆ`GnI ‰G`i ˆPvGL cGo| Rvbv cÉRvwZi msLÅv cÉvq 300| Ixodidae I Argasidae ˆMvGòi m`mÅiv h^vò×Gg kî× ‰uGUj (hard ticks) I big ‰uGUj (soft ticks) bvGg cwiwPZ| kixi LGí wefî× bq, ‰Kxf„Z eÞG`k I D`i wbGq ˆMvUv kixi ‰KwU ^Gji gGZv ˆ`Lvq| ‰G`i c†^K ˆKvb gv^v ˆbB, cÉvqk gyLvsGki ‰KwU KvVvGgv ev KÅvwcPzjvg (capitulum) ˆ`Lv hvq| Arachnida ˆkÉYxi AbÅvbÅ AwaKvsk m`GmÅi gGZv cƒYÆG`nx I AcƒYÆG`nx ‰uGUGji ^vGK 4 ˆRvov cv, jvfÆvàwj loc`x|

Ixodidae ˆMvGòi kî× ‰uGUGji cyi‚lG`i wcGVi ˆewkifvM ev cyGivUvB kî× AveiYx ev Õ•zUvGg (scutum) XvKv\| AcwiYZ I Õ¨x ‰uGUGji Õ•zUvg wcGVi mvgGbi w`GK gyGLvcvGãi ˆcQGb mxwgZ ^vGK\| big ‰uGUGj Õ•zUvg ev ˆdÕ¡zb (festoon) ˆbB; ˆhŒbw«¼i…cZv mywPwn×Z bq\| AwaKvsk ‰uGUj ˆQvU AvKvGii (2-9 wgwg), ˆKvb ˆKvb Õ¨x ‰uGUj fivGcGU 14 wgwg chÆ¯¦ PIov nGZ cvGi\|
	‰uGUj

‰uGUj wewf®² cÉvYx I gvbyGli AbÅZg cÉavb ewntciRxex I ˆivMevnK| gvbyGli ˆivMevnK wnGmGe gkvi cGiB ‰G`i Õ©vb| evsjvG`Gk ‰ chÆ¯¦ Mi‚, QvMj, ˆfov, KzKzi, ebÅcÉvYx, cvwL I wUKwUwKi ‰K WRGbiI ˆewk ‰uGUj kbvî× Kiv ˆMGQ| meÆvwaK msLÅvq AvGQ Mi‚i ‰uGUj Boophilus microplus, Zvici Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Hyaloma truncatum ‰es H. anatolicum| AbÅvbÅ eü`†Ó¡ kî× ‰uGUj cÉRvwZ nGjv Aponoma gervaisi, Hyaloma canestrini, H. kinneari, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, R. evertsi ‰es Amblyoma variegatum| big ‰uGUGji gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ˆgviM-gyiwMi ewntciRxex Argas persicus| Boophilus microplus gvGS gGaÅ gvbylGKI Avò×gY KGi|

gyiwMi ‰uGUj (Fowl tick) big ‰uGUj ˆcvKv Argas persicus-‰i mvaviY bvg| ‰wU Acarina eGMÆi Argasidae ˆMvòfzî× ‰es c†w^exi cÉvq me AçGjB weÕ¦‡Z| ‰wU gƒjZ cvwLi ‰uGUj nGjI weGkl KGi gyiwMGKB ˆewk Avò×gY KGi| ‰iv AvKvGi AGcÞvK‡Z eo, aƒmi jvj, wWÁ¼vK‡wZi, Õ¨x ˆcvKvi Š`NÆÅ nq 7-10 wgwg ‰es cyi‚Gli 4-5 wgwg| ‰iv mvaviYZ ivGZ Avnvi KGi, w`Gb gyiwMi evmvi duvK-ˆduvKGo mgq KvUvq, dGj ‰G`i K`vwPr ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰G`i AcwiYZ jvfÆv`kv ˆcvlGKi Dci KGqKw`b ^vGK ‰es mvaviYZ ZLbB ‰G`i ˆPvGL cGo|

evsjvG`Gk LvgvGii nuvm-gyiwMi ˆPGq MÉvgvçGji M†ncvwjZ gyiwMGZ ‰G`i AwaK msLÅvq ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰G`i msò×gGY iî×kƒbÅZv m†wÓ¡ nq, dGj cvwLi wWg cvovi msLÅv KGg hvq| ‰wU gyiwMi Õ·vBGivwKGUvwmm (spirochaetosis) RxevYy I cvwLG`i AbÅvbÅ ˆivGMi evnK| [‰m.‰g ügvqyb Kwei]

‰uGUjNwUZ cÞvNvZ ‰uGUj ˆcvKv «¼viv kixGi Awawel cÉGekRwbZ gvbyl I c÷G`i ‰KwU ˆivM| cƒYÆeqÕ• Õ¨x ‰uGUj cÉvqk ˆcvlGKi gv^v I NvGo ˆmuGU ^vKvi mgq mvaviYZ iî×GPvlGYi ˆklchÆvGq ˆcvlGKi kixGi Awawel XzwKGq ^vGK| Awawel Drcv`b Õ¨x ‰uGUGji wWg Drcv`Gbi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ eGj gGb Kiv nq ‰es wWGgi wbhÆvGm (extract) ‰B Awawel kbvî× Kiv ˆMGQ hv c÷G`Gn XzwKGq w`Gq cÞvNvZ NUvGbv hvq| cÞvNvGZi gvòv ˆcvlKG`Gn ‰uGUGji msLÅv I iî×GPvlGYi mgGqi mGã AvbycvwZK| n…rwcí I k¼vmGK±`Ê ÞwZMÉÕ¦ bv nGj ‰uGUj mwiGq ˆdjGjB ˆivMx myÕ© nGq IGV| ‰ aiGbi cÞvNvZ ˆivM ‰KKfvGe gvbyl I Mevw` c÷i ˆÞGò NGU| ZGe KLbI KLbI ˆMvUv Mevw` c÷i cvGj ‰gbwU NUGZ cvGi ‰es wPwKrmv eÅeÕ©v MÉnY bv KiGj eÅvcK ÞwZ nIqvi Avkâv ^vGK|

‰uGUjNwUZ cÞvNvGZ AvwdÌKv, ‰wkqv, BDGivc I AGÕ¡Ëwjqvq Mi‚, ˆfov, QvMj, kƒKi, bvbv aiGbi ebÅcÉvYx, I wMwbwcM Avò×v¯¦ nIqvi Z^Å Rvbv ˆMGQ| ˆhme ‰uGUj cÞvNvZ NUvq ˆmàwji gGaÅ iGqGQ big ‰uGUGji (Argasidae) Argas persicus I Ornithodoros lahorensis ‰es kî× ‰uGUGji Ixodes, Demacentor, Rhipicephalus, Haemaphysalis, Hyalomma ‰es Amblyoma-‰i KGqKwU cÉRvwZ|

ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cÉRvwZi gGaÅ evsjvG`Gk AvGQ Argas persicus ‰es Rhipicephalus sanguineus| cÉ^gwU gyiwM I KeyZGii ‰uGUj I w«¼ZxqwU KzKzGii, hv gvGS gGaÅ Mi‚I Avò×gY KGi| Otobius megnini I Hyalomma kutchensis fviGZ ^vKGjI ‰LbI evsjvG`Gk cvIqv hvq wb| ‰G`Gk AvR chÆ¯¦ ‰uGUjNwUZ cÞvNvGZi ˆZgb ˆKvb NUbv kbvî× nq wb|

gvbyl I Mi‚GZ ‰uGUjNwUZ welwò×qvi NUbv UvãvBj I gqgbwmsGni gaycyi ‰es nvjyqvNvU ebvçj ‰jvKv ˆ^GK gvGS gGaÅ Rvbv hvq| Nvg, eÅvcK ‰KwRgv, wgDKvm AveiYxGZ AZÅwaK iî× Rgv BZÅvw` ‰i cÉavb DcmMÆ| mvaviYZ Mi‚, QvMj I ˆfovq, Š`evr gvbyGlI mvaviY ‰uGUGji (Boophilus microplus) Avò×gGY ‰B ˆivM ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi| [ˆgvt nvGdRyi ingvb]