‰BWm
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome/AIDS)
weGkl
‰K ˆivM wbG`ÆkK jÞY hLb ‰BPAvBwf (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus/HIV)
bvgK ‰KcÉKvi fvBivm gvbyGli kixGi ˆivM cÉwZGiva ÞgZv a»sm KGi| dGj kixGii
ˆivM msò×gGYi wei‚G«¬ jovB Kivi ÞgZv ^vGK bv| ‰B ˆivGMi wbG`ÆkK jÞYmgƒGni
P„ov¯¦ AeÕ©vi bvgB ‰BWm|
1981
mvGj gvwKÆb hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi jm‰Géjm-‰ meÆcÉ^g ‰BWm kbvî× Kiv nq| ‰wkqvi
gGaÅ ^vBjÅvG´£ 1984 mvGj cÉ^g ‰BWm jÞÅ Kiv hvq ‰es gvqvbgvi I fviZxq
DcgnvG`Gk 1986 mvGji gGaÅB ‰i cÉv`yfÆve NGU|
evsjvG`Gk
meÆcÉ^g ‰BWm kbvî× nq 1989 mvGj| 1998 mvGji Ryb chƯ¦ 102 Rb ‰BPAvBwf
cwRwUf ˆivMxi gGaÅ 10 RGbi ‰BWm aiv cGo| SuywKcƒYÆ KvGR wbGqvwRZ 4,000
ˆjvGKi gGaÅ cwiPvwjZ ‰K mgxÞvq ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, evsjvG`k ‰BWm gnvgvixi «¼vicÉvG¯¦
DcbxZ| evsjvG`k Av¯¦RÆvwZK D`ivgq MGelYv ˆK±`Ê (AvBwmwWwWAvi,we)
‰es RvZxq ‰BWm wbeviY I wbq¯¨Y KgÆmƒwP cwiPvwjZ ‰B mgxÞvq ˆ`Lv hvq,
evsjvG`Gk cÉwZ 100 Rb gv`K`ËeÅ MÉnYKvixi gGaÅ A¯¦Z `yB Rb ‰BPAvBwf
fvBivGmi evnK hv ‰BWm ˆivM NUvq| ‰QvovI cÉwZ ‰KkZ ˆhŒbKgÆxi gGaÅ A¯¦Z
‰KRGbi ‰BPAvBwf AvGQ| ‰BPAvBwf-i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZiÞv wKfvGe MGo ˆZvjv hvq
‰ welGq w`KwbG`Ækbv bv ^vKvi KviGYB cwiwÕ©wZi AebwZ nGœQ| ‰Qvov AcÉZzj
Õ¼vÕ©Å mGPZbZv ‰es ‰KvwaK gv`Kvmî× eÅwî×i ‰KB myP eÅenviI ‰i eo KviY|
Avkâv Kiv hvGœQ, AvwdÌKvb ˆ`kàwji gGZv ‰G`kGKI ‰BWm-‰i weÕ¦‡wZ `Ë‚Z
MÉvm KiGe, hw` mgGqvwPZ I mwVK cÉwZGiva eÅeÕ©v wbGq ‰B cÉeYZv ˆiva Kiv
bv hvq|
‰BWm-‰i
cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vq ˆewkifvM (60%) ˆivMx jÞY kƒbÅ ^vGK| wK¯§ wKQy ˆivMxi
ˆÞGò cÉvq ‰K ˆ^GK wZb mµ¦vn R¾i ^vGK| IRb nËvm, `xNÆÕ©vqx D`ivgq ‰es
jwmKv MÉw¯©i e†w«¬ ‰BWm ˆivGMi cÉavb jÞY|
‰BPAvBwf
fvBivm kixGi cÉGek Kivi ci iî× cixÞvq aiv coGZ 3 ˆ^GK 6 gvm mgq ˆbq|
ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆivMx ˆKvb ˆivM jÞGYi cÉKvk QvovB 15 eQi chƯ¦ evnK chÆvGq
ˆ^GK ˆhGZ cvGi| evnKG`i gGaÅ kZKiv 50 fvM ˆÞGò 8 eQi ‰es 60 fvM ˆÞGò
15 eQi ci ‰BWm ˆivM weKwkZ nq| ˆivM ‰Kevi weKwkZ nGj Avi wPwKrmv KGi
wbivgq Kiv hvq bv| D®²Z ˆ`kàwjGZ ‰BWm wbGq ˆjvGK wZb eQi ‰es D®²qbkxj
ˆ`Gk ‰K eQi chƯ¦ ˆeuGP ^vKGZ ˆ`Lv hvq|
msò×vwgZ
ˆivMxi iî×, exhÆ ev Rivqy iGmi mGã hw` AbÅGjvGKi iî×, kixi im ev wgDKvm
AveiGYi msÕ·kÆ NGU ZvnGj ‰BPAvBwf fvBivm weÕ¦vi jvf KGi| ˆivM mçvGii
c«¬wZi gGaÅ ˆhŒbmnevm I `ƒwlZ iî× MÉnY AbÅZg| msò×wgZ gv ˆ^GK wk÷i ˆ`Gn
MfÆveÕ©vq ev cÉmeKvGj ‰gbwK RG¯Ãi ci m¯¦vb cvjbKvGjI ‰ ˆivM QovGZ cvGi|
[ˆgvt knx`yÍÏvn]
AviI
ˆ`Lyb ˆhŒbGivM, Õ¼vÕ©Å I wPwKrmvweævb|
