‰.wKD.‰g
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix
(1932 - ) 2001
mvGji 14 bGfÁ¼i ˆ^GK 2002 mvGji 21 Ryb chƯ¦ MYcÉRvZ¯¨x evsjvG`k miKvGii
15Zg ivÓ¡ËcwZ cG` AwawÓ¤Z wQGjb| cÉGdmi ˆPŒayix
gyw´ÖMé ˆRjvi kÉxbMGii (HwZnvwmK weò×gcyi) gwR`cyi `qnvUvi ‰K mÁÀv¯¦
gymwjg cwievGii m¯¦vb| wZwb 1932 mvGji 1 bGfÁ¼i KzwgÍÏvi gyw´Öd evwoGZ
(bvbv evwo) R¯ÃMÉnY KGib|
giüg
KwdjDóxb ˆPŒayix (cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi g¯¨x ‰es 1954 mvGj hyî×dÌG´Ÿi
AbÅZg i…cKvi) I M†wnYx wgGmm mywdqv LvZzGbi w«¼Zxq cyò ‰.wKD.‰g
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix XvKvi ˆm´Ÿ ˆMÉMix nvB Õ•zj, XvKv KGjR, XvKv
ˆgwWKÅvj KGjR ‰es weËGUGbi IGqjm wek¼we`ÅvjGq wkÞv MÉnY KGib|
wZwb ‰wWbevMÆ, j´£b ˆeËvÁ·Ub ˆPÕ¡ B´ÖwUwUDU, j´£Gbi nÅvgvi wÕÃ^
ˆcvÕ¡ MÉvRyGqU ˆgwWKÅvj Õ•zj ˆ^GK Õ²vZGKvîi wPwKrmv wkÞv MÉnY
KGib| wkÞv RxeGb me mgqB AZů¦ ˆgavex Qvò e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix
‰g.we.we.‰m cixÞvq cÉ^g Õ©vb AwaKvi KGib| wZwb ‰wWbevMÆ (1961)
I ™ÏvmGMvi (1961) iqÅvj KGjR Ae wdwRwmqvbm ˆ^GK ‰g.Avi.wm.wc
‰es IGqjm wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK (1959) wUwWwW wWwMÉ ARÆb KGib|
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‰.wKD.‰g
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix |
wZwb
evsjvG`Gki ‰d.wm.wc.‰m-‰i mÁÃvwbZ ˆdGjv (1978) ‰es ‰wWbevMÆ I ™ÏvmGMvi
iqÅvj KGjR Ae wdwRwmqvbm-‰i ˆdGjv (‰d.Avi.wm.wc.B, ‰d.Avi.wm.wc.wR)
wbeÆvwPZ nb|
cÉGdmi
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix wPwKrmv ˆckvq wbGRi KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib| wZwb ivRkvnx
ˆgwWKÅvj KGjR (1964) ‰es mÅvi mwjgyÍÏvn ˆgwWKÅvj KGjGR (1964-70) ˆgwWwmGbi
mnGhvMx AaÅvcK ‰es wmGjU ˆgwWKÅvj KGjGR (1970) ˆgwWwmGbi cÉGdmi wnGmGe
`vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| wZwb AwPGiB ˆ`Gki AbÅZg ˆkÉÓ¤ weGklæ wPwKrmK
wnGmGe cwiwPwZ jvf KGib| cÉGdmi ˆPŒayix ˆek KGqKevi bÅvkbvj AÅvw´Ÿ-wUDeviwKDGjvwmm
AÅvGmvwmGqkGbi (‰b.‰.wU.‰.we) ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ‰es cÅvwiGm AewÕ©Z ‰wkqv cÅvwmwdK
AçGji B´ŸvibÅvkbvj BDwbqb ‰GMBbÕ¡ wUDeviwKDGjvwmm Ae jvO wWwRGRi (AvB.BD.‰.wU.‰j.wW)
ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wQGjb| ˆ`kx I weG`kx RvbÆvGj Zuvi ˆek wKQy msLÅK wPwKrmv welqK
MGelYv cÉe®¬ cÉKvwkZ nq|
cÉGdmi
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix 1979 mvGj ivRbxwZGZ cÉGek KGib hLb knx` ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ
wRqvDi ingvb evsjvG`k RvZxqZvev`x `j MVb KGib| wZwb wQGjb `jwUi cÉwZÓ¤vZv
gnvmwPe| 1979 mvGj ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wRqvDi ingvGbi ˆKweGbGU Dc-cÉavbg¯¨x (wmwbqi)
wnGmGe wbGqvM jvf KGib| Zuvi Ici Õ¼vÕ©Å I cwievi-cwiK͸bv g¯¨YvjGqi
`vwqZ½ wQj| 1991 mvGj ˆeMg LvGj`v wRqvi ˆKweGbGU cÉexYZg g¯¨x wnGmGe
wZwb wkÞv ‰es weævb I cÉhywî× I msÕ•‡wZ g¯¨YvjGqi `vwqGZ½ wQGjb| wbGRi
wbeÆvPbx ‰jvKv gy´ÖxMé-1 ˆ^GK wZwb 5evi msm` m`mÅ wbeÆvwPZ nb| wZwb
RvZxq msmG`i DcGbZv (1978-82, 1991-96) ‰es RvZxq msmG` weGivax `jxq
DcGbZv (1996-2001) wnGmGe KvhÆKi f„wgKv cvjb KGib| ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wbeÆvwPZ
nevi cƒGeÆ 2001 mvGji AGÙvei-bGfÁ¼i gvGm wZwb LvGj`v wRqvi miKvGi ciivÓ¡Ë
g¯¨x wnGmGe `vwqZ½ cÉvµ¦ nb| 2001 mvGji 14 bGfÁ¼i ˆcÉwmGWG´Ÿi KvhÆvjGq
evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wnGmGe kc^ MÉnGYi cƒGeÆ wZwb evsjvG`k RvZxqZvev`x
`Gji (we‰bwc) mKj c` I `vwqZ½ ˆ^GK c`ZÅvM I AeÅvnwZ ˆbb|
cÉGdmi
e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix 1974 mvGj bqv w`wÍÏGZ AbywÓ¤Z ‘wUDeviwKDGjvwmm AÅv´£
ˆPÕ¡ wWwRR’ welqK Av¯¦RÆvwZK ˆmwgbvGi evsjvG`Gki cÉwZwbwa `Gji ˆbZ‡Z½
ˆ`b| 1976 mvGj ˆKvwiqvi wmDj; 1977 mvGj BÕ¦vÁ¼yj; 1978 mvGj eËvGmjm;
‰es 1978 mvGj BsjÅvG´£i eËvBUGb AbywÓ¤Z ‰KB welqK Av¯¦RÆvwZK mGÁÃjGbI
wZwb evsjvG`Gki ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`b| 1978 I 1979 mvGj ˆRGbfvq AbywÓ¤Z wek¼ Õ¼vÕ©Å
mGÁÃjGbI wZwb Ask ˆbb evsjvG`k cÉwZwbwa `Gji ˆbZv wnGmGe| 1981 mvGj
RvwZmsGNi mvaviY cwilG`i AwaGekGb wZwb wQGjb evsjvG`k cÉwZwbwa `Gji
chÆvqò×wgK ˆbZv| wZwb RvwZmsGNi cçvk eQi cƒwZÆ DcjGÞ AvGqvwRZ AbyÓ¤vGb
ˆhvM`vbKvix evsjvG`k `Gji ‰KRb m`mÅ wQGjb|
wPwKrmv
I ivRbxwZ QvovI cÉGdmi e`i‚GóvRv ˆPŒayix ‰KRb mvsÕ•‡wZK eÅwî×Z½ wnGmGe
mycwiwPZ| bvUÅKvi, cÉe®¬Kvi, ˆjLK, DcÕ©vcK, ‰es myeî×v cÉGdmi ˆPŒayix
1976 mvGj RvZxq ˆUwjwfkb cyiÕ•vi ‰es 1993 mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv w`em cyiÕ•vi
jvf KGib| [Ave`yj gwgb ˆPŒayix]
