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FY jÅvwUb kõ ‘ˆò×GW’ (msÕ•‡Z-jÅvwUb ò×vW) ˆ^GK D«¿„Z BsGiwR ˆò×wWU kõwU A^ÆbxwZGZ FY ˆevSvGjI ‰i A^Æ AvmGj ˆKvb ‰K RGbi (msÕ©vi) cÉwZ AGbÅi AvÕ©v| FY ev avi AG^Æ ˆò×wWU nGœQ cGi gƒjÅ ˆdiZ cvIqv hvGe ‰B wek¼vGmi Ici wfwî KGi A^Æ ev cYÅ w`Gq ˆ`Iqv (weò×q Kiv)| AwaKvsk FYB eÕ§Z Avw^ÆK FY, hvGZ cvIbv`vi cÉ^Gg ˆ`bv`viGK ˆKvb ‰KwU cwigvY A^Æ avi ˆ`q ‰es cieZÆxGZ my`mn cÉ`î A^Æ ˆdiZ Av`vq KGi| Avevi ˆò×wWU kõwU FGYi cvkvcvwk FYMÉnxZvi FY cwiGkva ÞgZvI ˆevSvq|

FGYi weeZÆGbi BwZnvm my`xNÆ| my`ƒi AZxGZ, Pvlevm I wewbgq A^ÆbxwZi mƒPbvKvGj D«¼†î Pvwliv NvUwZ PvwlG`i avGi Lv`ÅkmÅ I exR ˆhvMvb w`Z ‰es cieZÆxGZ, dmGji ˆgŒmyGg cÉ`î cwigvGYi Ici wKQyUv evowZ aGi ˆgvU cvIbv ˆdiZ Av`vq KiZ| A^ÆbxwZi gy`Ëvqb Z^v UvKvi wewbgGq cYÅ I ˆmev ˆjbG`b Pvjy nevi ci ˆ^GK avGi ò×q-weò×q eÅeÕ©vi `Ë‚Z weKvk NUGZ ^vGK| cYÅ ˆKbvGePvq bM` FY ev eÅemvq FY (trade credit)-‰i cvkvcvwk AbÅvbÅ Pvwn`v cƒiGYi RbÅ AG^Æi cÉGqvRb ˆgUvGZ eÅvsK I bvbv aiGbi AeÅvswKs Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb ‰i FY-c«¬wZ weKwkZ nGZ ^vGK| ZGe FY eÅeÕ©vi weKvGk hvG`i f„wgKv weGkl AMÉMYÅ Zviv nGœQ ˆ`kx gnvRb, Õ¼YÆKvi I ewYK ˆkÉYx|

FY ˆkÉYxKiGYi RbÅ wewf®² wfwî I c«¬wZ iGqGQ| mvaviYfvGe cÉGhvRÅ KGqKwU wfwî nGœQ FYMÉnxZv I FY`vZvi aib, FGYi DGókÅ ‰es FGYi ˆgqv`| FYMÉnxZvi aib Abyhvqx FY eÅwî×MZ, eÅemvwqK ev evwYwRÅK ‰es miKvwi FY cÉf‡wZ nGZ cvGi| FY nGZ cvGi ˆfvî×v FY, Drcv`b FY ev dUKv Kvievwi FY; ռ͸Ggqvw`, gaÅGgqvw` ev `xNÆGgqvw` FY; bM` ev gvjvgvj FY; wKsev eÅemv-evwYRÅ, wewbGqvM, wk͸, K‡wl BZÅvw`GZ eÅen…Z FY| ‰Qvov FYGK MÉvgxY I ˆcŒi" ‰ `yfvGMI fvM Kiv hvq| AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FY evsjvG`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK eÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU AweGœQ`Å Ask ‰es AGbK mgqB ‰wU ÷ay A^Æ‹bwZK ˆjbG`Gb mxgve«¬ ^vGK bv| MÉvgxY FGYi cÉavb cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm nGœQ wewf®² evwYwRÅK eÅvsK I mgevq eÅvsGKi MÉvgxY kvLvmgƒn ‰es ‰bwRI I AbÅvbÅ Þz`ËFY msÕ©vmgƒn| AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK DrGmi gGaÅ AvGQ e®¬z-ev®¬e, cÉwZGekx I Avñxq-Õ¼Rb, Õ©vbxq weîkvjx ˆjvKRb, gnvRb, eMÆvgvwjK, D«¼†î Pvwl, ˆ`vKvb gvwjK BZÅvw`| AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FGYi IcGi DœP nvGi my` w`GZ nq| ZGe ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆÞGò Zv my`gyî×| ˆckv`vi KvwiMiiv ZvG`i ŠZwi gvj-ò×qKvixG`i ˆ^GK webv myG` KuvPvgvj avi cvq, Rwg-gvwjKivI cÉvqB webv myG` eMÆv`viG`i K‡wl DcKiY avi w`Gq ^vGK| ‰me ˆÞGò my` bv ^vKGjI FYMÉnxZviv FY`vZvG`i wbKU AbÅfvGe `vqe«¬ ^vGK| Bmjvwg ixwZ ev wPivPwiZ ˆ`kxq msÕ•‡wZi avivq AGbGKB webv myG` KRÆ ev nvIjvZ bvGgi ռ͸Ggqvw` FY w`Gq Avw^ÆK mâGU cwZZ ˆjvKG`i mvgwqK mgmÅv mgvavGb mvnvhÅ KGi| ZGe gnvRb, ‰gbwK AGbK MÉvgxY abx cwievi KZ‡ÆK `wi`Ë ev wec`MÉÕ¦G`i FY w`Gq ZvG`i KvQ ˆ^GK PovmyG` FY Av`vGqi bvbv BwZe†î evsjvq AwZ cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GKB mywew`Z| MÉvgxY AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FY mvaviYZ ˆfvM-eÅq ˆgUvGbv, ˆKvb eÅemvGqi RGbÅ cÉv^wgK gƒjab m†wÓ¡, cyivGbv ˆ`bv cwiGkva ‰es weGq, Drme, wPwKrmv BZÅvw`i LiP mâzjvb, M†n wbgÆvY cÉf‡wZ KvGR eÅen…Z nq|

evsjvG`Gk FY eÅeÕ©v  evsjvq mycÉvPxb Kvj ˆ^GKB FY ˆ`Iqv-ˆbIqv I FGYi RbÅ Dcwi Z^v my` cwiGkvGai cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj| ˆKŒwUGjÅi A^ÆkvGÕ¨ DGÍÏL AvGQ ˆh Šew`K hyGM AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FY ˆjbG`Gbi AwÕ¦Z½ wQj| ZGe ˆm mgq FY ˆ`Iqv-ˆbIqvi KvRwU wQj gƒjZ gw±`i I AbÅvbÅ agÆxq cÉwZÓ¤vbGKw±`ÊK| gby-i AvgGj FY ˆ`Iqv-ˆbIqvi KvhÆò×g eÅvswKs-‰i aib cvq| gby gvbylG`i civgkÆ w`GZb, Zviv ˆhb mr, AvBbkvGÕ¨ weæ ‰es kÉ«¬vfvRb I weîkvjx Avñxq-Õ¼Rb cwiGewÓ¡Z eÅwî×G`i wbKU wbGRG`i UvKv-cqmv Rgv ivGL| evsjv mvwnGZÅi cÉvPxb gãjKveÅ AvLÅvGb DGÍÏL AvGQ ˆh cÉvPxb evsjvq avGi UvKvcqmv I gvjvgvj ˆjbG`Gbi PPÆv wQj ‰es ‰me ˆjbG`Gb my` cwiGkvGaiI ixwZ cÉPwjZ wQj|

evsjvq FYeÅeÕ©vi wfwî `†pfvGe cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq gyMj AvgGj| cÉ^g w`GKi gyMj kvmKivB Õ¼YÆgy`Ëvi cÉPjb NUvb ‰es bvbv ˆkÉYxi gvbylGK UvKvq ˆjbG`b I FYcÉ`vb RvZxq KvGR D«¼y«¬ KGib| Õ©vbxq gnvRb, cyuwRcwZ, eÅvsKvi, ˆewbqv I bvbv ˆckvi eÅemvqxiv gyMj AvgGjB A^Æ eÅemvGq ‰wMGq AvGmb ‰es FYeÅeÕ©vi weKvGk DGÍÏLGhvMÅ f„wgKv ivGLb| ˆMvovi w`GKi mycÉwZwÓ¤Z FYeÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU wQj `v`wb cÉ^v, hvi AvIZvq ZuvwZ, Õ©vbxq Pvwl ev wk͸`ËeÅ Drcv`bKvixiv ˆ`kx ev weG`kx ewYKG`i KvQ ˆ^GK wbw`ÆÓ¡ cYÅ/cYÅvw` Drcv`Gbi RbÅ FY wbZ ‰es wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq cGi Drc®² mvgMÉx w`Gq my`mn ‰ RvZxq FY cwiGkva KiGZv| evsjvq FYeÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU eo gvBjdjK nGœQ 1700 mvGj KjKvZvq wn±`yÕ©vb eÅvsK cÉwZÓ¤v| ‰wU wQj DcgnvG`Gki cÉ^g AvaywbK eÅvsK| gyMj evsjvq bvgKiv gnvRbG`i ‰KwU wQj RMr ˆkV cwievi| üMjx, XvKv, gywkÆ`vev`mn evsjvi bvbv ‰jvKvq ZvG`i eÅemvq weÕ¦‡Z wQj| RMrGkV cwievGii cÉwZÓ¤vZv gvwbKPuv` AÓ¡v`k kZvõxi ˆMvovi w`GK cvUbv ˆ^GK XvKvq ‰Gm ‰LvGb ‰KwU ˆKvÁ·vwb Pvjy KGib| gyMj kvmKiv RMrGkV cwievi,AbÅvbÅ ewYK cwievi, gnvRb ‰es FY-`v`b-jw™² eÅemvq wbGqvwRZ MÉvgxY eÅemvqx I ˆ`vKvwbG`i AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK eÅvswKs KvieviGK DrmvwnZ KiGZb| AÓ¡v`k kZvõxi cÉ^g w`GK gnvRbiv AvevG`i ˆgŒmyg ÷i‚i cƒGeÆ K‡lKG`i FY w`Z| dmj ˆZvjvi ci ‰B FGYi ˆ`bv dmj w`Gq ˆkva KiGZ nGZv ‰es gnvRbiv Zv à`vGg ˆiGL myweavgGZv mgGq weò×q KGi cÉPzi gybvdv ˆcZ| w`bvRcyi, cƒwYÆqv I AbÅvbÅ ˆRjvq RMrGkV cwievGii cÉwZwbwaiv ‰ RvZxq ˆhme FY w`Z Zvi IcGi myG`i nvi wQj gvGm `yB ˆ^GK Pvi kZvsk Avi Õ©vbxq gnvRbG`i ˆbIqv myG`i nvi wQj ‰i ˆPGq AGbK ˆewk|

AÓ¡v`k kZvõxGZ evsjvq A^Æ I FY ˆjbG`b eÅemvi KZ‡ÆZ½ wQj ˆkV, mi&id, gnvRb I ˆcvZ`viG`i nvGZ| ‰G`i nvZ w`GqB eo AGâi FGYi A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦Gii RbÅ üwíi cÉPjb ÷i‚ nq| FY`vZv Z^v eÅvsKviiv Avw^ÆK ˆjbG`b cwiPvjbvq KwgkGbi wbqgI Pvjy KGi| ˆ`kxq eÅvsKviG`i RbÅ üwíB wQj FGYi cÉavb nvwZqvi| üwí nGœQ ‰KwU wPiKzU hvi mvnvhÅ ˆKvb eÅwî× AbÅò AewÕ©Z ˆKvb eÅwî×GK wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY A^Æ cwiGkvGai wbG`Æk ˆ`q| ˆKvb Õ©vb ˆ^GK ˆbIqv FY ռ͸mgGq AbÅ ˆKvb Õ©vGb ˆcÉiY ev ˆcuŒQvGbvi RbÅ üwí wQj meGPGq myweavRbK gvaÅg| FY ev A^Æ`vZv eÅwî× Zvi cÉwZwbwai bvGg ˆjLv ‰B wPiKzUwU w`Z FGYi (AG^Æi) cÉvcK ev Zvi cÉwZwbwai nvGZ ‰es wPiKzUwU (üwíwU) hvi bvGg ˆjLv Zvi mgGÞ DcÕ©vcb KiGj wZwb ZvrÞwYKfvGe cwiGkva KiGZ evaÅ ^vKGZb| AÓ¡v`k kZvõxGZ myivU I AbÅvbÅ eo evwYRÅGKG±`Ê cvVvGbvi RbÅ ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vb ˆ^GK ˆKbv cGYÅi gƒjÅ cwiGkvGa eÅemvqxiv `yB gvm ˆgqvw` üwí eÅenvi KiGZb| Õ©vbxq ˆKvb eÅemvqx ˆ^GK UvKv avi wbGq cGYÅi mieivnKvixi gƒjÅ cwiGkva Kiv nGZv ‰es FY`vZv `yB gvGmi gGaÅ ‰fvGe m†Ó¡ ˆ`bv my`mn ˆdiZ ˆcGZb| ‰me cYÅ mieivGni Drm wQj gƒjZ XvKv, cvUbv I gywkÆ`vev` ‰es ‰ mKj Õ©vGbi wf®² wf®² cwiwÕ©wZ I cÉ`î FGYi SuywK my`nvGi ˆniGdi NUvZ|

BDGivc I ‰wkqvi wewf®² evRvGi evsjv ˆ^GK cYÅ iµ¦vwbGZ wbGqvwRZ BsGiR Ij±`vR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb ‰es ‰kxq ewYKiv Õ©vbxq Drcv`bKvixG`i iµ¦vwbGhvMÅ Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ mnvqZv `vGbi jGÞŠռ͸Ggqvw` FY w`Z| ‰me FY evsjvi A^ÆbxwZGZ bM` AG^Æi cÉevn e†w«¬ KGi| wbGRG`i Drcv`b eÅq ˆgUvGZ K‡lK I ˆ`kxq KvwiMiG`i wecyj AskB Õ©vbxq gnvRb I weG`kxG`i ˆ`Iqv FGYi Dci wbfÆikxj wQj| Avevi Õ©vbxq gnvRb, ewYK I eÅvsKvi ˆMvÓ¤xI Znwej ˆRvUvGZ weG`kx ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbKU ˆ^GK FY wbZ| ‰ mKj Õ©vbxq eÅemvqxi wbKU 1720-21 mGj weËwUk ˆKvÁ·vwbàwji ˆgvU cvIbv wQj 24 jÞ i‚wc| 1724 mvGj Ij±`vR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbKU ÷ay KvwkgevRvGii ewYK-eÅemvqxG`i ˆ`bv wQj 15 jÞ i‚wc| evsjvq Ij±`vRG`i ˆgvU cvIbv 1754 mvGj `uvovq 28 jÞ 30 nvRvi i‚wc| 1755 ˆ^GK 1757 ‰B wZb eQGi RMrGkGVi KzwV Ij±`vRG`i wbKU ˆgvU 23 jÞ 86 nvRvi i‚wc ˆ`bv ŠZwi KGi| ‰ mgq RMrGkGVi KzwVi wbKU divwmG`i cvIbv wQj 15 jÞ i‚wc| ZGe evsjvq ZLbI FY ˆ`Iqv nGZv gƒjZ ˆKvbiKg KvMRcò QvovB ÷ay wek¼vGmi Dci wfwî KGi|

evsjv, wenvi I DwolÅv BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi `LGj PGj hvIqvi ci evsjvq gnvRb I ewYK ˆMvÓ¤x ‰es RMrGkV cwievimn UvKv I FGYi eÅemvGq wbGqvwRZ mKGj eÅvcK ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nq| gyMj AvgGji ˆkl w`GK evsjvq AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK eÅvswKs eÅeÕ©v ‰i AebwZ A^ÆbxwZi wewf®² kvLvi RbÅ ˆek ÞwZKi nGq `uvovq| ‰ cwiGcÉwÞGZ evsjvi eÅemv-evwYRÅ Pvãv Kivi ‰KwU jÞÅ wbGq weËwUkiv ‰LvGb ˆek KGqKwU ‰GRw´Ö Ni cÉwZÓ¤v KGi|

evsjvG`k ‰jvKvq FYeÅeÕ©v AvbyÓ¤vwbK i…c wbGZ ÷i‚ KGi AÓ¡v`k kZvõxi ˆklfvGM ‰es weËwUk AvgGj ‰i cÉf„Z D®²wZ NGU| weËwUk AvgGj evsjvq 14wU eÅvsK ‰es 17wU ˆjvb Awdm Pvjy nq|

1947-‰ ˆ`kwefvGMi ci cvwKÕ¦vb weËwUk eÅvswKs eÅeÕ©vi DîivwaKvi wnGmGe ˆ`kx I weG`kx eÅvsKmgƒGni ˆgvU 637wU kvLv wbGq ‰KwU eÅvswKs I FY cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvVvGgv cvq| 1948 mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z ˆÕ¡U eÅvsK Ae cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ`Gk FYeÅeÕ©v D®²qGbi RbÅ bZzb evwYwRÅK eÅvsK I AbÅvbÅ FY-msÕ©vbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vb m†wÓ¡i DG`ÅvM ˆbq| evwYwRÅK eÅvswKs-‰ AMÉMwZ QvovI 24 eQGi cvwKÕ¦vGb K‡wl, wk͸ I M†nwbgÆvY LvGZ `xNÆGgqvw` FY cÉ`vGbi weGklvwqZ cÉwZÓ¤vb Õ©vcGb ˆek mvdjÅ AwRÆZ nq| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ‰ RvZxq KGqKwU cÉwZÓ¤vb wQj cvwKÕ¦vb K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsK, wk͸ D®²qb eÅvsK, cvwKÕ¦vb wk͸ FY I wewbGqvM msÕ©v ‰es M†nwbgÆvY A^ÆmsÕ©vb msÕ©v|

1971-‰ evsjvG`k m†wÓ¡i ci ˆ`Gk DîivwaKvimƒGò cvIqv FYeÅeÕ©vq wQj 12wU evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi ˆgvU 1,130wU kvLv| ‰ mgGq FYeÅeÕ©vi ˆÞGò we`Ågvb AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Aã wQj gnvRb, ˆ`vKvwb I AbÅvbÅ bvbv aiGbi avi`vZv ˆMvÓ¤x| ZGe nvGZ bM` UvKv ˆZgb bv ^vKvq ‰ mKj AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK DrGmi f„wgKv Õ¼vaxbZvi cGii cÉ^g eQiàwjGZ wbZv¯¦B AbyGÍÏLGhvMÅ wQj|

1972 mvGj evsjvG`k miKvi ˆ`Gki ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK wnGmGe evsjvG`k eÅvsK ‰es ‰Qvov cƒGeÆ we`Ågvb 12wU evwYwRÅK eÅvsKGK cybweÆbÅÕ¦ KGi 6wU ivÓ¡Ëvqî evwYwRÅK eÅvsK cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| ‰KB eQi evsjvG`k wk͸ eÅvsK ‰es evsjvG`k wk͸FY msÕ©v bvGg `ywU ‰es 1973 mvGj evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK bvGg bZzb Aci ‰KwU weGklvwqZ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb m†wÓ¡ Kiv nq| cieZÆxGZ D®²qb A^ÆmsÕ©vGbi RbÅ ˆiqvwZ my`nvGi `xNÆGgqvw` FGYi DrmÕ¼i…c ‰ RvZxq cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mGã hyî× nq ivRkvnx K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsK ‰es eÅvsK di B´£vwÕ¡ËR AÅv´£ KgvmÆ (ˆewmK eÅvsK)| 31 gvPÆ 2000 chƯ¦ ‰ mKj D®²qb A^ÆmsÕ©vb cÉwZÓ¤vb ev weGklvwqZ eÅvsK ˆgvU 6,951.22 ˆKvwU UvKv FY wnGmGe weZiY KGiGQ| Þz`Ë wk͸LvGZ `xNÆ I gaÅGgqvw` FY`vGbi ‰ RvZxq ‰KwU Drm nGœQ evsjvG`k Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ KGcÆvGikb| ˆ`Gki mgevq eÅvsKmgƒn K‡wl h¯¨cvwZ ò×Gqi RbÅ `xNÆ I gaÅGgqvw` FY w`Gq ^vGK|

ˆ`Gki cyuwRevRvGii weKvk I Zvi gvaÅGg wkG͸v®²qb Z½ivw¯¼Z Kivi jGÞÅ evsjvG`Gk 1976 mvGj BbGfÕ¡Gg´Ÿ KGcÆvGikb Ae evsjvG`k MwVZ nq| 1980-‰i `kGKi gvSvgvwS ˆemiKvwi LvGZ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq `ywU FY I wewbGqvM ˆKvÁ·vwb| bÅvkbvj ˆò×wWU wj. ‰es evsjvG`k KgvmÆ AÅv´£ BbGfÕ¡Gg´Ÿ wj. bvGgi `ywU ˆKvÁ·vwb QvovI cieZÆxGZ evsjvG`Gk miKvwi LvGZ AGbK bZzb eÅvsK, weGklvwqZ cÉwZÓ¤vb, wjwRs ˆKvÁ·vwb BZÅvw` cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| ‰mGei gGaÅ AvGQ A¯¦Z 25wU bZzb evwYwRÅK eÅvsK, PviwU weGklvwqZ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb 27wU, gvGPÆ´Ÿ eÅvswKs cÉwZÓ¤vb I 22wU AbÅvbÅ AeÅvswKs Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb| eZÆgvGb ˆ`Gk 13wU weG`kx evwYwRÅK eÅvsK Pvjy AvGQ|

ˆ`Gki FYeÅeÕ©v mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nIqvq FY mieivGni cwigvYI eÅvcKfvGe e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ| 1977 mvGji Ryb gvGm ˆgvU eÅvsK FGYi cwigvY wQj 115.3 ˆKvwU UvKv hv 2000 mvGji 30 Ryb ZvwiGL `uvovq 5,582.5 ˆKvwU UvKv| K‡wl, wk͸, Õ©vei mÁ·wî, LyPiv I cvBKvwi eÅemvq, exgv, cwienY I ˆhvMvGhvM LvGZ ‰es `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPbgƒjK KgÆKvGí evsjvG`k mgevq eÅvsK 27.4 ˆKvwU UvKv FY weZiY KGiGQ| Þz`ËFY LvGZ weGklvwqZ MÉvgxY eÅvsK gƒjZ `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb I gwnjvG`i ÞgZvqGb wbGqvwRZ ‰es 30 Ryb 2000 chƯ¦ MÉvgxY eÅvsGKi weZiYK‡Z ˆgvU FGYi cwigvY 157 ˆKvwU UvKv| ‰KB mgq chƯ¦ 1998-‰i ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼Gi cÉwZwÓ¤Z KgÆmsÕ©vb eÅvsK Þz`Ë I KzwUi wk͸ LvGZ Õ¼KgÆmsÕ©vGb wbGqvwRZG`i FY w`GqGQ ˆgvU 8.5 ˆKvwU UvKv| ‰B mgq Aewa evsjvG`k nvDR wewΣs dvBbÅv´Ö KGcÆvGikb KZƆK ˆ`Iqv M†nFGYi ˆgvU cwigvY wQj 276.6 ˆKvwU UvKv ‰es ˆ`Gki 27wU BRviv ˆKvÁ·vwbi ˆ`Iqv `xNÆGgqvw` wewf®² FGYi ˆgvU cwigvY wQj 133.2 ˆKvwU UvKv|

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ˆ`Gk K‡wlFY cvIqvi DcGhvMx FYMÉnxZvi FYGhvMÅZv wePvGii cÉavb gvcKvwV wQj gvwjKvbvaxb Rwgi cwigvY| miKvwi-ˆemiKvwi me FY`vZv msÕ©vB ‰KB wbqGg PjZ| ZGe Rwg e®¬K ˆiGL Zvi wewbgGq FY ˆbIqv QvovI FYMÉnxZvi RbÅ Aci ‰KwU c^ ˆLvjv wQj| ˆhGKvb Rwgi gvwjK Zvi cGÞ Rvwgb wnGmGe wbøqZv w`GjI FY cvIqv ˆhZ|

1947-‰i ci evsjvG`k ‰jvKvq Pvjy ^vKv KGqKwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ K‡wl I K‡wlFY welqK AvBb nGœQ 1940 mvGj msGkvwaZ eãxq K‡wl ˆ`bv`vi AvBb 1935, eãxq gnvRb AvBb 1939 ‰es cƒeÆeã Rwg`vwi AwaMÉnY I cÉRvÕ¼Z½ AvBb 1950| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉvG`wkK miKvGii ˆ`Iqv K‡wlFY 1956 mvGj wQj 2.8 ˆKvwU i‚wc ‰es Zv 1961-62 mvGj wQj 2.5 ˆKvwU| miKvi cÉZÅÞ FY`vZv wnGmGe cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGb ZvKvwe FY I cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb K‡wlFY Pvjy ˆiGLwQj| K‡wlFY cÉ`vGb mgevq mwgwZ I msMVbàwji ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv wQj|

1960 mvGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb 8wU Rwg e®¬Kx eÅvsK wQj| ‰àwji m`mÅ wQj 7,567 Rb, ˆkqvi gƒjab 2.7 jÞ i‚wc ‰es KvhÆPvjbv gƒjab 24.8 jÞ i‚wc| 1959-60 A^ÆeQGi ‰B KGqKwU eÅvsK K‡wlLvGZ 6.3 jÞ i‚wc FY ˆ`q| ‰me FGYi DGókÅ wQj hvGZ K‡lKG`i cyivGbv ˆ`bv ˆgUvGbv ‰es Rwgi `xNÆÕ©vqx D®²qb| 1948-49 mvGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb 83wU ˆK±`Êxq mgevq eÅvsK Pvjy wQj| ZGe ‰àwji msLÅv 1960 mvGj 56-ˆZ ˆbGg AvGm| 1959-60 mvGj ‰G`i ˆ`Iqv ˆgvU K‡wlFGYi cwigvY wQj 2.88 ˆKvwU i‚wc| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb ˆhme RvqMvq ˆK±`Êxq mgevq eÅvsK wQjbv ˆmLvGb wQj ˆK±`Êxq eügyLx mwgwZ| 1959-60 mvGj ‰ RvZxq mwgwZ wQj 62wU ‰es FYMÉnxZvG`i wbKU ZvG`i ˆ`Iqv ˆgvU FY wQj 60.24 jÞ i‚wc|

1971 mvGj evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nevi mgq ‰LvGb 12wU eÅvsGKi 1130wU kvLvi ‰KwU `yeÆj eÅvswKs KvVvGgv wQj| 1971 ˆ^GK 1976  ‰B KGqK eQi evsjvG`Gk K‡wlFY weZiGYi cÉavb cÉwZÓ¤vb wQj evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK (cÉvî×b K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsK) ‰es mgevq mwgwZmgƒn| K‡wlFGYi mieivn I cÉevn evovGZ miKvi 1976 mvGj weGkl K‡wlFY KgÆmƒwPi AvIZvq ivÓ¡Ëvqî evwYwRÅK eÅvsmgƒnGK K‡wlFY w`GZ wbG`Æk ˆ`q| ‰B KgÆmƒwPi jÞÅ wQj ˆgŒmywg kmÅFY cÉ`vb| ‰ici ivÓ¡Ëvqî evwYwRÅK eÅvsKmgƒGn K‡wlFY ˆ`Iqv ÷i‚ KiGj 1976-77 mvGj eÅvswKs eÅeÕ©v ˆ^GK cÉ`î K‡wlFGYi cwigvY `uvovq 37.50 ˆKvwU UvKv, hv 1999-2000 mvGj wQj 763.0 ˆKvwU UvKv|

evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsGKi ‰Lb 844wU kvLv ‰es ‰B eÅvsGKi ivRkvnx wefvGMi kvLvmgƒn wbGq MwVZ ivRkvnx K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsGKi kvLv 301wU| 1999-2000 mvGj evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK 1.45 ˆKvwU UvKv K‡wlFY weZiGYi cwiK͸bv wbGqwQj| ‰KB eQi ivRkvnx K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsK weZiY KGiGQ 2,636 ˆKvwU UvKv| evsjvG`GkI mKj ˆK±`Êxq mgevq mwgwZ mgevq Rwg-e®¬K eÅvsK, ˆK±`Êxq AvLPvwl mwgwZ, ^vbv mgevq mwgwZ I AbÅvbÅ mgevq mwgwZi kxlÆ cÉwZÓ¤vb nGœQ evsjvG`k mgevq eÅvsK| 1999 mvGji Ryb gvGm evsjvG`k mgevq eÅvsGKi m`mÅ msLÅv wQj 511| 2000 mvGji 30 Ryb chƯ¦ ‰B eÅvsK ˆgvU 27.4 ˆKvwU UvKv FY weZiY KGiGQ, hvi 25.9 ˆKvwU UvKvB ˆ`Iqv nq K‡wlLvGZ| evsjvG`Gki K‡wlLvGZ ˆ`Iqv wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vGbi FGYi Ici AvGivwcZ myG`i nvi 9.75% ˆ^GK 15.5%| ZvwjKve«¬ eÅvsK Qvov ˆ`Gk 8wU AZvwjKve«¬ eÅvsKI K‡wlFY KvhÆò×Gg f„wgKv ivLGQ| ZGe ‰G`i AskMÉnGYi gvòv I aib mÁ·GKÆ ˆZgb wbfÆiGhvMÅ ˆKvb Z^Å cvIqv hvq bv|

weMZ AvovB `kGK evsjvG`Gk K‡wlFGYi cwigvY DGÍÏLGhvMÅfvGe evoGjI ivÓ¡Ëvqî evwYwRÅK eÅvsK, evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK I ivRkvnx K‡wl D®²qb eÅvsK ˆgvU K‡wlFY Pvwn`vi gvò 50%-‰i gGZvB mieivn KGi| AewkÓ¡ FGYi RbÅ K‡lKiv bvbv aiGbi AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK DrGmi Ici wbfÆi KGi| mvivG`Gk K‡wl weZiGYi RbÅ ‰KwU wjW eÅvsK c«¬wZ Pvjyi cÉwò×qv PjGQ| ‰wU Pvjy nGj ivÓ¡Ëvqî evwYwRÅK eÅvsK I K‡wl eÅvsGKi cÉwZwU kvLv ‰K ev ‰KvwaK mwgwZi K‡wlFY Pvwn`v cƒiGYi RGbÅ wbaÆvwiZ Kiv ^vKGe ‰es mgw¯¼Z DG`ÅvGM K‡wlFY weZiY cwiPvjbv mÁ¿e nGe| evsjvG`k cÉwZeQi K‡wlFY bxwZ cÉYqb I cÉKvk KGi ^vGK| ‰B bxwZ AbyhvqxB ˆ`Gki K‡wlFY KvhÆò×g cwiPvwjZ nq|

evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvGb K‡wlFY ˆdiZ Av`vGqi nvi cÉvq 42%, hv LyeB nZvkveÅéK ‰es hv K‡wlFY mÁ·ÉmviGYi ˆÞGò ‰KwU eo cÉwZe®¬K| FY ˆdiZ bv cvIqvi mgmÅv ‰es FGYi e†n`vsk eo K‡lK, MÉvgÅ abx I UvDU ˆkÉYxi ˆfvGM AcPq nIqv evsjvG`Gki K‡wlFY evRviGK wRwÁà KGi ˆiGLGQ| cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FGYi UvKv myweavGfvMx abx eÅwî×ivB ˆewki fvM ZzGj wbGq ˆmB UvKvB Avevi Pov myG` avi ˆ`q Mwie K‡lKG`i| K‡wlFGYi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Ask PGj hvq ˆfvM I AbÅvbÅ eÅq ˆgUvGZ| cÞv¯¦Gi, miKvi gvGS gvGSB K‡wlFY ev Zvi Ici cyéxf„Z my` gIKzd KivGK DrmvwnZ KGi| ‰fvGe K‡wlFY nGq `uvwoGqGQ cyuwR cyéxfeGbi A‹ea nvwZqvi|  [Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`]

 

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