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aGgÆi wewf®² cÉGk²i eÅvLÅv, agÆxq wkÞv c«¬wZ cÉf‡wZi bÅvq agÆ I ivRbxwZi mÁ·KÆ ‰es agÆwfwîK ivRbxwZi wewf®² cÉGk² evsjvG`Gki Avwjg mgvR eü fvGM wefî×| ZGe DcgnvG`Gk weËwUk kvmGbi wei‚G«¬ gymwjg AvwjgMYB meÆcÉ^g cÉwZGiva AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvGjb| w`ÍÏxi kvn IqvwjDÍÏvn (it)-ˆK (1703-1762) ‰ AvG±`vjGbi cÉeî×v ejv hvq| kvn IqvwjDÍÏvni cyò kvn Ave`yj Avhxh (1746-1823) weËwUk kvwmZ fviZelÆGK ‘`vi‚j nie’ ˆNvlYv w`Gq weËwUk kvmb DGœQG` ˆRnv` ev agÆhyG«¬ Ask ˆbqvi RbÅ gymjgvbG`i cÉwZ Avn»vb Rvbvb| kvn Ave`yj AvhxGhi mvMGi` ivqGeGijxi Šmq` Avng` (1786-1831) ZwiKvn-B-ˆgvnvÁÃw`qv AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGib| DcgnvG`Gki AbÅvbÅ Õ©vGbi bÅvq evsjvi Avwjg mgvRI eÅvcKfvGe ‰ AvG±`vjGb Ask ˆbb| Šmq` AvngG`i Abymvix evsjvi nvRx kixqZzÍÏvn (1779-1840) I gxi wbmvi Avjx ZxZzgxGii (1782-1831) AvG±`vjGbI evsjvi Avwjg mgvR AskMÉnY KGi weËwUk kvmb DGœQ` I Rwg`viG`i cÉRv weGivax KvhÆò×g cÉwZGivGa Ae`vb ivGLb|

1857 mvGji Õ¼vaxbZv msMÉvGgi eÅ^ÆZv DcgnvG`Gki mGPZb Avwjg mgvGRi ‰KvskGK weËwUkweGivax AvG±`vjGbi ˆKŒkj cwieZÆGb AbycÉvwYZ KGi| KGqKRb LÅvZbvgv Avwjg weËwUGki mGã mvgwqK mnGhvwMZv KGi gymwjg Õ¼v^Æ I AwaKvi msiÞGYi cGÞ gZ cÉKvk KGib| weËwUkweGivax AvG±`vjGb ‰Kjv PGjv bxwZ cwieZÆb KGi DcgnvG`Gki msLÅvMwiÓ¤ wn±`y mÁ·É`vGqi mGã mnGhvwMZv Kivi cGÞI AvwjgG`i ‰KwU Ask AeÕ©vb ˆbb| ‰uG`iB DG`ÅvGM 1919 mvGj RwgqGZ IjvgvGq wn±` MwVZ nq|

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