DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK KvVvGgv Z^v cÉPwjZ aiGbi Õ•zj, KGjR, gv`Ëvmv, KvwiMwi wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb, wek¼we`Åvjq BZÅvw`i evBGi cwiPvwjZ wkÞv`vb KvhÆò×g| wkÞv^ÆxG`i RbÅ myweavRbK ‰gb ˆh ˆKvb RvqMvq ‰B KvhÆò×g PvjvGbv hvq| mgvGRi Õ¼vfvweK myGhvM-myweav ˆ^GK ewçZ RbgvbyGli AGbGKB wkÞvi gGZv ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi ˆ^GKI ewçZ ‰es DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv gƒjZ RbmsLÅvi ‰B AsGki wkÞv-Pvwn`v cƒiGYi jGÞÅB cwiPvwjZ covGjLv ˆkLvGbvi c«¬wZ| ‰B c«¬wZGZ ˆh ˆKvb eqGmi AwkwÞZ gvbylGK ˆgŒwjK wewf®² welq ˆhgb, AÞiævb, bvbv welGqi Ici mvaviY I mnR ˆjLv coGZ I eySGZ cviv, àYGZ ˆkLv I ˆQvULvGUv wnmve KlGZ cviv ‰es gGbi mnR fvemgƒn ˆh ˆKvb DcvGq wjGL cÉKvk KiGZ cviv BZÅvw` ˆkLvGbv nq| ‰KBmGã wkÞv^ÆxGK mgvR, cwiGek I Š`bw±`b weævGbi bvbv welq mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb Kivi KvRI cwiPvwjZ nq| ZGe DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv ÷ay we`ÅvjGqi cvVewçZG`i RbÅ bq, hviv `vwi`ËÅ I AbÅvbÅ KviGY we`Åvjq ˆ^GK ‘SGi’ ˆMGQ ev we`Åvjq QvoGZ evaÅ nGqGQ ZvG`i RbÅI D¯Ãyî×|

evsjvG`Gki eZÆgvb ‰jvKvq DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvi cÉ^g DG`ÅvM MÉnY Kiv nq 1918 mvGj, Šbk we`ÅvjGq eqÕ• wkÞv KvhÆò×g Pvjyi gvaÅGg| 1926 mvj bvMv` ‰ RvZxq Šbk we`ÅvjGqi msLÅv nvRvi QvwoGq hvq| ‰ici eqÕ• wkÞv ‰es mveÆRbxb cÉv^wgK wkÞv mÁ·ÉmviGYi RbÅ ˆK±`Êxq I Õ©vbxq miKvi ‰es ˆemiKvwi bvbv cÉwZÓ¤vb, weGkl KGi cvov ev gnÍÏvwfwîK mwgwZi DG`ÅvGM 1935 mvj ˆ^GK eügyLx DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv nq| 1939 mvGj dÌvâ jyÅevK ‘A¯¦Z ‰KRbGK ˆjLvcov ˆkLvGev’ ‰B ˆÕÏvMvb wbGq mgvRGmevgƒjK AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KiGj AwZ`Ë‚Z Zv eÅvcK RbwcÉqZv ARÆb KGi|

eãxq cÉvG`wkK miKvi eqÕ• wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ½ ˆ`q miKvGii cÍÏx D®²qb Awa`µ¦iGK| wK¯§ w«¼Zxq wek¼hyG«¬i KviGY ‰B KvhÆò×g ˆZgb AMÉMwZ jvf KGi wb, ‰gbwK e®¬  nGq hvIqvi Dcò×g nq| 1947-‰i ci wewœQ®²fvGe ˆek KGqKRb eÅwî× ‰B KvhÆò×g Pvjy Kivi DG`ÅvM ˆbb| 1956 mvGj ‰BP.wR.‰m wefvi-‰i DG`ÅvGM XvKvq ‘mvÞiZv ˆK±`Ê’ bvGg ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo IGV| cÉwZÓ¤vbwU wkÞvi DcKiY wnGmGe ‰KwU cÉ^g cvV I ˆek wKQy PvUÆŠZwi KGi| cÉv^wgK mvdGjÅi mƒò aGi MwVZ nq cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vb eqÕ• wkÞv mgevq mwgwZ| ‰wU eqÕ• wkÞvi RbÅ 24wU eB iPbv I cÉKvk KGi| ‰àwji gGaÅ Avevi 12wU wQj m`Å nvGZLwo cvIqv wkÞv^ÆxG`i covi RbÅ| 1962 mvGj wefvGii g†ZzÅi ci eqÕ• wkÞv KvhÆò×g Õ©wei nGq cGo| ZGe 1963 mvGj evsjvG`k cÍÏx D®²qb ‰KvGWgx MYwkÞv cwi`µ¦Gii cvBjU cÉK͸ wnGmGe ‰KwU eqÕ• wkÞv kvLv Pvjy KGi| cÉK͸wU evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nIqvi ciI AeÅvnZ wQj|

DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv [ˆmŒRbÅ:MY mvÞiZv Awfhvb]

evsjvG`Gki msweavb wkÞvGK ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ w`GjI ‰LvGb wbiÞiZvi nvi LyeB ˆewk| mveÆRbxb cÉv^wgK wkÞv miKvGii ‰KwU gƒjbxwZ wnGmGe ˆNvwlZ nGqGQ| wK¯§ ‰iciI ‰G`Gk wbiÞiZvi nvi ˆZgb KGg wb| mKj ˆkÉYxi gvbylGK AvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvq Avbv cÉvq AmÁ¿e| wk÷G`i ‰KwU e†nr Ask bvbv KviGY Õ•zGj fwZÆ nGZ cvGi bv| Avevi hviv fwZÆ nq, ZvG`i ˆ^GK SGi hvIqv ˆQGjGgGqG`i AGbGKB Avi KLbI Õ•zGj wdiGZ cvGi bv| ‰G`i RbÅB DcvbyÓ¤vwbK cÉv^wgK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cÉGqvRb| Avi hviv Õ•zGj covi myGhvM bv ˆcGqB eo nGqGQ ‰es AvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvi AfvGe wbiÞi iGq ˆMGQ ZvG`i RbÅI ‰wU AvekÅK| DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvi gvaÅGg eqÕ•G`i eÅenvwiK bvbv welq wkÞv ˆ`Iqv nq ZvG`i myweavgGZv mgGq| wkÞvi myGhvM, wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi mgqmƒwP, cvVò×g ‰es wkÞvi cwiGek weGePbvq DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv myweav-ewçZG`i RbÅ ‰KwU AvKlÆYxq KvhÆò×g| wkÞv^ÆxG`i evwoi KvGQB ‰B wkÞvi Õ•zj emvGbv nq, hvGZ KGi Õ•zGj ˆhGZ AvmGZ Kg mgq jvGM| Avi wkÞv^Æx I wkÞK mvaviYZ nq ‰KB cvov ev gnÍÏvi gvbyl| ‰me Õ•zGj AwaKvsk wkÞKB nb gwnjv| wkÞv^Æx-wkÞK AbycvZI mG¯¦vlRbK, mvaviYZ 30:1 ˆ^GK 40:1|

DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvi me covGjLvB Õ•zjNi-wfwîK, A^Ævr wkÞv^ÆxG`i RbÅ evwoGZ cvGVi Pvc ^vGK bv| ‰B wkÞv KvhÆò×g ‰gbfvGe mvRvGbv hvGZ wkÞv^Æx wk÷-wKGkvi ev eqÕ•G`i cÉGqvRGbi mGã Zv mãwZcƒYÆ nq ‰es cvw^Æe RxeGbi mGã Lvc LvIqvGbvi RbÅ ZvG`i `ÞZv e†w«¬ KGi| wkÞvi c«¬wZI nGœQ AskMÉnYgƒjK| ‰Qvov wkÞv^ÆxG`i Mvb, bvP, kixiPPÆv, wPòvâb I AbÅvbÅ cvVò×g-ewnfƃZ KvhÆò×Gg Ask ˆbIqvi myGhvM w`Gq DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvGK AvKlÆYxq ‰es DcGfvMÅ KGi ˆZvjv nq| wkÞv DcKiGYi cÉvq meUvB Õ•zj ˆ^GK webvgƒGjÅ weZiY Kiv nq| Avi ‰LvbKvi wkÞv ‰KwU Aweivg avivq PGj, wkÞv^ÆxG`i AGnZzK cixÞvi fGq fxZ ^vKGZ nq bv| wbqwgZ cvGVi gƒjÅvqb nq| mKj wkÞv KvhÆò×g wbqwgZ Zî½veavGbiI eÅeÕ©v ^vGK, wkÞv^ÆxG`i evev-gv ‰es Õ©vbxq mgvRKgÆx I ˆbZvG`i mGã civgGkÆi RbÅ wbqwgZfvGe gvwmK ŠeVK AbywÓ¤Z nq|

wewf®² ‰bwRI ‰es evsjvG`Gki miKvi cuvP aiGbi DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ| ‰àwj nGœQ: cÉvK-cÉv^wgK, cÉv^wgK, wKGkvi-wKGkvix, eqÕ• wkÞv ‰es mvÞiZv Dîi AeÅvnZ wkÞv| ˆkGlvî× KvhÆò×g ‰ KviGY ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆh, DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi ˆh chÆvGqB ˆKD mvÞiZv ARÆb Ki‚K ev AMÉeZÆx chÆvGqi ˆKvb wkÞv cvK, ˆm hvGZ Zv fzGj wMGq Avevi wbiÞGi i…cv¯¦wiZ bv nq ‰B KvhÆò×g ˆmwUB wbwøZ KGi| weÕZ‡Z cwimGi AeÅvnZ wkÞv KvhÆò×g ‰gb ‰KwU RxebeÅvcx eÅeÕ©v hv ævGbi ò×gcÉmvwiZ cwiwa ‰es weævb I cÉhywî×i be be avivi cwieZÆGbi mGã wkÞv^ÆxG`i cwiPq KwiGq ˆ`q| ‰B eÅeÕ©v KvhÆKi Kivi jGÞÅ cÉGqvRbxq wkÞv-DcKiY ŠZwii ˆek KGqKwU DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv nGqGQ ‰es DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×Gg hviv mvÞiZv I cÉv^wgK ev ZzjbvgƒjK DœPZi wkÞv ˆcGqGQ ZvG`i wbKU ˆmàwj ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`Iqvi KvGR miKvi I ‰bwRImgƒn mGPÓ¡ iGqGQ| ‰ RvZxq AGbK eBcò MÉvg ‰jvKvi wewf®² cvVvMvi, övgÅgvY cvVkvjv I AeÅvnZ wkÞv cwiPvjbv ˆK±`ÊmgƒGn cvVvGbvi KvR AeÅvnZ iGqGQ|

evsjvG`Gk gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi cG^ cÉavb cÉwZe®¬KZv nGœQ RbmsLÅvi AwaKvsk weGkl KGi cÍÏx ‰jvKvi RbMGYi ˆgŒwjK wkÞvjvGf myGhvGMi Afve| ‰B cwiGcÉwÞGZ ‰bwRImgƒn `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb ‰es D®²qGbi jGÞÅ cwiPvwjZ KgÆKvGíi cvkvcvwk DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi DG`ÅvM ˆbq| ‰ RvZxq DG`ÅvGM AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGi eËÅvK, KvwiZvm, wmwmwWwe, WvwbWv, KbmvbÆ, MYÕ¼vÕ©Å ˆK±`Ê, AviwWAvi‰m ‰es wfBAviwm (fvKÆ)| cieZÆxGZ ‰wMGq AvGm XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb, MYmvnvhÅ msÕ©v, mµ¦MÉvg bvix Õ¼wbfÆi cwil`, cÉwkKv, RvMiYx Pò× ‰es AviI AGbK ‰bwRI| cÉ^g w`GK ˆRvi ˆ`Iqv nq eqÕ• wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi Ici, cieZÆxGZ chÆvqò×Gg Pvjy nq cÉvK-cÉv^wgK, cÉv^wgK, eqÕ• I AeÅvnZ wkÞvi bvbv KvhÆò×g| wek kZGKi Avwk I be»B-‰i `kGK ‰bwRImgƒn gvV chÆvGq KvR cwiPvjbvi gvaÅGg DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvq hG^Ó¡ AwfæZv I KgÆ`ÞZv ARÆb KGi| ‰ ˆÞGò Zviv ˆek wKQy D«¿vebx KvhÆò×gI Pvjy KGiGQ| 1996 mvGj cÉvq 435wU ‰bwRIi wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvq AvbygvwbK 25 jÞ wkÞv^Æx wQj| MYmvÞiZv Awfhvb (CAMPE) bvGgi ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vb 1994 mvGj DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KGi ‰gb me ‰bwRI-msò×v¯¦ ‰KwU WvUvGeR ŠZwi KGi| cÉ^gw`GK msM†nxZ ZG^Åi gGaÅ wQj 435wU ‰bwRIi DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×Ggi aib, Aaxb ‰jvKv I wkÞv^ÆxG`i msLÅv, wkÞvGK±`Ê-msò×v¯¦ ˆgŒwjK Z^Å I AbÅvbÅ KwZcq mvaviY Z^Å| CAMPE-‰i Z^Åvbyhvqx, 1994 mvGj ‰bwRImgƒGni 4.8% cÉvK&-cÉv^wgK, 72.2% cÉv^wgK, 41.8% wKGkvi-wKGkvix ‰es 79.8% eqÕ• wkÞv KvhÆò×Gg wbGqvwRZ wQj| ˆgvU wkÞvGKG±`Êi msLÅv wQj 86,929wU ˆhàwji 917wU cÉvK-cÉv^wgK, 38,413wU cÉv^wgK, 11,907wU wKGkvi-wKGkvix ‰es 35,692wU eqÕ• wkÞvGK±`Ê| ˆgvU wkÞv^Æxi 68.25% ˆgGq ‰es evwK Ask cyi‚l| eo ‰bwRImgƒn DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g PvjvGbvi ‰ cÉwò×qvq wkÞv^ÆxG`i eBcò ˆhvMvb w`GqGQ| ˆQvU ‰bwRIàwj ZvG`i wbRÕ¼ ŠZwi cÉ^g cvV I AbÅvbÅ wkÞv DcKiY eÅenvi KGi| wkÞvi DcKiY ŠZwi I mieivGn cGbGiv eQGiiI ˆewk mgq aGi DcvbyÓ¤vwbK cÉv^wgK wkÞv KvhÆò×g PvwjGq Avmv ‰bwRI eËÅvK-‰i f„wgKv AMÉMYÅ|

‰bwRImgƒn mviv ˆ`Gki cÉv^wgK we`ÅvjqmgƒGni cÉvq 8% cwiPvjbv KGi| Avevi, AvbyÓ¤vwbK-DcvbyÓ¤vwbK me wgwjGq cÉv^wgK wkÞvq hZ wkÞv^Æxi bvg A¯¦fzÆî×, ZvG`iI cÉvq 8% cGo ‰bwRImgƒGni eÅeÕ©vcbvq| evsjvG`k ‘2000 mvGji gGaÅ mevi RbÅ wkÞv’ I ‘wk÷G`i RbÅ wek¼ kxlÆ mGÁÃjb’-‰i ˆNvlYvcGò Õ¼vÞi w`GqGQ ‰es ‰i gaÅ w`Gq wk÷-wKGkvi-hyeK I eqÕ•G`i wkÞvi myGhvM mÁ·ÉmviGY wbGRi AãxKvi eÅî× KGiGQ| 1980 mvGjB MYmvÞiZv bvGg eqÕ• wkÞvi ‰KwU RvZxq KvhÆò×g MÉnY Kiv nGqwQj| ‰ici bvbv mgGq wewf®² KvhÆò×Ggi gvaÅGg DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞveÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU ˆgŒwjK KvVvGgv MGo ˆZvjv nq ‰es gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi mÁ·ƒiK eÅeÕ©v wnGmGe DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞvGK KvGR jvMvGbvi `xNÆGgqvw` jÞÅ mvgGb wbGq 1991 mvGj Pvjy Kiv nq ‘mgw¯¼Z DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g’ cÉK͸| 1992-‰i AvMÕ¡ gvGm cÉv^wgK I MYwkÞv-msò×v¯¦ KgÆKví mÁ·ÉmviY I mymsnZKiGYi jGÞÅ ‘cÉv^wgK I MYwkÞv wefvM’ bvGg g¯¨Yvjq chÆvGqi ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ `µ¦i ˆLvjv nq| H eQiB 1990 mvGj cÉYxZ ‘evaÅZvgƒjK cÉv^wgK wkÞv’ AvBb Abyhvqx 68wU ^vbvq evaÅZvgƒjKfvGe cÉv^wgK wkÞv cÉPjGbi KvR ÷i‚ nq| Avi 1993 mvj ˆ^GK ˆ`Gki mKj ^vbv I BDwbqGb ‰B AvBb evÕ¦evqGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq|

mgw¯¼Z DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cÉKG͸i mvdjÅ I AwfæZvi Ici wfwî KGi cÉv^wgK I MYwkÞv wefvGMi cÉGqvRGb DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv Awa`µ¦i bvGg bZzb ‰KwU `µ¦i ˆLvjv nq| ‰KRb gnvcwiPvjGKi Aaxb cÉkvmb KvVvGgvi ‰B Awa`µ¦Gii cÉavb KvhÆvjq XvKvq AewÕ©Z| Avi Õ©vbxq chÆvGqi KvhÆò×g Zî½veavGbi RbÅ ˆ`Gki 64wU ˆRjvi cÉwZwUGZ ‰i ‰KwU KGi ˆRjv KvhÆvjq AvGQ| ˆRjv KvhÆvjGqi cÉavb nGœQb ˆRjv mg¯¼qKvix| DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv Awa`µ¦i 8 ˆ^GK 45 eQi eqmx 3,44,000 wbiÞi ˆjvKGK wkwÞZ Kivi jÞÅ wbGq KvR KiGQ| MÉvgxY RbMY weGkl KGi, gwnjvG`i wkwÞZ KGi ˆZvjvB nGœQ ‰B KvhÆò×Ggi cÉavb jÞÅ| cÉKG͸i AvIZvfzî×G`i gGaÅ AvGQ Õ•zGj fwZÆ nq wb ‰gb mKj ˆQGjgGq, Õ•zj ˆ^GK SGi hvIqv wk÷-wKGkvi ev cÉvµ¦eqÕ• ˆjvK, knGii ewÕ¦GZ emevmKvix myweavewçZ I Kzc^Mvgx Zi‚Y-Zi‚Yx, ˆRjnvRwZ, DcRvZxq RbMY ‰es feNyGi RbGMvÓ¤x| eÅen…Z wkÞvc«¬wZi gGaÅ AvGQ ˆK±`ÊwfwîK c«¬wZ, cÉPviYvwfwîK c«¬wZ ‰es cÉv^wgK wkÞvi eB weZiYwfwîK c«¬wZ| evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvGb cÉvq 750wU ‰bwRI DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ| ‰àwji AGaÆKB wbR DG`ÅvGM KgÆmƒwP cwiPvjbvi cvkvcvwk miKvGii mnGhvMx wnGmGe miKvwi KvhÆò×g evÕ¦evqGbI f„wgKv ivLGQ| evwKiv, hviv ÷ayB wbRÕ¼ KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ, A^ev hviv ‰ RvZxq KvhÆò×g ÷i‚i K^v ˆKej fveGQ ZvG`i Drmvn cÉ`vb ‰es `ÞZve†w«¬i jGÞÅ DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv Awa`µ¦i webvgƒGjÅ cÉv^wgK wkÞvi eB, wbG`ÆwkKv ‰es cÉwkÞY-DcKiY weZiY KGi AvmGQ|

ˆ`Gk ‰Lb  wk÷, wKGkvi-wKGkvix, hyeK ‰es eqÕ• wbiÞiG`i RbÅ PviwU DcvbyÓ¤vwbK wkÞv cÉK͸ Pvjy AvGQ| AvIZvfzî× ‰jvKv, KvhÆò×g evÕ¦evqb c«¬wZ, ˆKvGmÆi ˆgqv` I aib BZÅvw`i wfwîGZ cÉwZwU cÉKG͸iB iGqGQ wbRÕ¼ ŠewkÓ¡Åvewj| ˆKqvi, ˆmf `Å wPjGWÈb, KbmvbÆ, IqvjÆW wfkb BZÅvw` KGqKwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK ˆÕ¼œQvGmex msMVb cywÓ¡ ‰es gvZ‡ I wk÷Õ¼vÕ©Å mÁ·wKÆZ wbR wbR KgÆmƒwPi AwZwiî× KvR wnGmGe wk÷ wkÞvi myGhvM mÁ·ÉmviY-welqK mywbw`ÆÓ¡ KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ| wKQy msÕ©v wk÷ I eqÕ• wkÞvi bGev«¿vebx gGWj cÉeZÆb KGiGQ| ˆKvb ˆKvb msÕ©v mivmwi wbGRiv DcvbyÓ¤wbK wkÞv KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KGi| AGbGK Õ©vbxq chÆvGqi ‰bwRImgƒnGK ‰B KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi RbÅ Avw^ÆK I KvwiMwi mnvqZv ˆ`q|

1995-‰i RyjvB ˆ^GK evsjvG`Gk ˆcvkvK wk͸ KviLvbvq KgÆiZ me wk÷-wKGkvGii wkÞvi RbÅ bZzb w`M¯¦ DG¯ÃvwPZ nq| Av¯¦RÆvwZK kÉg msÕ©v, BDwbGmd ‰es evsjvG`k MvGgÆ´Ÿm cÉÕ§ZKviK I iµ¦vwbKviK mwgwZi (wewR‰gB‰) gGaÅ Õ¼vÞwiZ mgGSvZv ÕÃviK Abyhvqx 14 eQGii Kgeqmx ˆQGjGgGqG`i wbGqvM iwnZ Kiv nq ‰es ‰G`i gGaÅ hviv KvR KiZ, ZvG`i Õ•zGj ˆ`Iqvi weavb Pvjy Kiv nq| XvKvÕ© gvwKÆb `ƒZvevm ‰B mgGSvZv ÕÃviKwU evÕ¦evqGb cÉZÅÞfvGe mnGhvwMZv KGi|

1996-‰i 31 AGÙvei evsjvG`k MvGgÆ´Ÿm cÉÕ§ZKviK I iµ¦vwbKviK mwgwZ MvGgÆ´Ÿm wk͸GK wk÷kÉg-gyî× eGj ˆNvlYv ˆ`q| Avi ‰B wkG͸ KgÆiZ wQj ‰gb me wk÷kÉwgGKi RbÅ 1997-‰i ˆg bvMv` XvKv, bvivqYMé ‰es PëMÉvGg 318wU we`Åvjq Pvjy Kiv nq| 1998-‰i ˆMvovi w`GK ‰me Õ•zGji we`Åv^Æxi msLÅv wQj 8,200| covGkvbvq Drmvn`vb ‰es PvKwi ZÅvM Kivi dGj ewçZ AvGqi AvswkK ÞwZcƒiY wnGmGe we`Åv^Æx wKGkvi-wKGkvixG`i gvGm 300 UvKv nvGi fvZv ˆ`Iqv nq| ‰Qvov kni ‰jvKvi övgÅgvb c^wk÷G`i RbÅBDwbGmd-‰i ‘nvWÆ Uz wiP wPjGWÈb ˆcÉvMÉvg’ bvGgi weGkl wkÞv KvhÆò×g Pvjy iGqGQ|

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