DBjwK´Ö, mÅvi PvjÆm (1749-1836)  cÉvPÅ fvlvwe`, KjKvZvÕ© ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwUi cÉwZÓ¤vZv-m`mÅ ‰es evsjv I dviwm gy`ËvÞGii AvaywbK AvK‡wZi D«¿veK| wkÞvbwek KviwYK wnGmGe 1770 mvGj BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb mvwfÆGm ˆhvM`vb KGib| gvj`Gn KgÆiZ ^vKvKvGj wZwb evsjv, msÕ•‡Z I dviwmGZ ˆgvUvgywU cvi`wkÆZv ARÆb KGib| ejv nGq ^vGK ˆh, wZwb wQGjb cÉ^g weËwUk whwb cÉvPÅG`kxq ixwZbxwZi cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nb ‰es msÕ•‡Z fvlvq cvi`wkÆZv ARÆb KGib| BDGivcxqG`i eÅenvGii RbÅ wZwb 1779 mvGji ˆMvovi w`GK ‰ MÉvgvi Ae mÅv´Öwò×U Mɯ©wU ˆjGLb| KjKvZvq AeÕ©vbKvGj wZwb Zuvi KvR PvwjGq hvIqvi eÅvcvGi MfbÆi ˆRbvGij IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡sm-‰i (wZwb wbGRI cÉvPÅG`kxq ixwZbxwZGK LyeB cQ±` KiGZb) c†Ó¤GcvlKZv jvf KGib| Õ©vbxq cwíZG`i mnGhvwMZvq wZwb cÉvPÅ cvízwjwc, DrKxYÆ wjwc msMÉn KGi ˆmàwji cvGVv«¬vi I Abyev` Kivi DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGib| cÉvPÅG`kxq BwZnvGm DBjwK´Ö weGklfvGe ‰K DGÍÏLGhvMÅ eÅwî×Z½, KviY wZwbB nGjb cÉ^g BDGivcxq cÉvPÅfvlvwe` whwb cÉvPxb BwZnvm cybwbÆgÆvGYi RbÅ msÕ•‡Z wjwci cvGVv«¬vi KGib| msÕ•‡Z wjwci wek` eÅvLÅv Kivi ˆÞGò Zuvi cÉ^g mv^ÆK cÉqvm wQj 1785 mvGj cvj eskxq ivRv bvivqYcvGji ev`j-Õ¦Á¿ wjwci (w`bvRcyi ˆRjv) cvGVv«¬vi| cieZÆxKvGj evivevi cvnvGoi ànvq (wenvi) cÉvµ¦ ˆgŒLix wjwc DBjwK´ÖGK ൦ kvmKG`i wjwci cvGVv«¬vGi mnvqZv KGi| cÉK‡ZcGÞ ‰wU wQj ‰KwU hyMv¯¦Kvix NUbv, KviY DBjwK´Ö KZƆK DrKxYÆ wjwci cvGVv«¬vi cvj I ˆgŒLix ivReskGK AvweÓ•vi KGi ‰es ‰fvGe cÉvGPÅi wjwc I wjwcweævb AaÅqGbi wfwî cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡sGmi c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq DBjwK´Ö fMeªMxZv Abyev` KGib (1785), evsjv I dviwm gy`ËvÞGii bgybv cÉÕ§GZi cixÞv wbixÞv ÷i‚ KGib ‰es cwíZ cçvbGbi mnvqZvq mvdGjÅi mGã ‰ KvR mÁ·®² KGib| DBjwK´Ö wQGjb evsjv I dviwm fvlvq gy`ËGYi RbÅ QvcvLvbv Õ©vcGbi ˆÞGò cw^K‡r| ‰i dGj gy`ËY I cyÕ¦K cÉKvGki ˆÞGò ‰K weµÏe mvwaZ nq| evsjv eYÆgvjvi gy`ËvÞi «¼viv gyw`ËZ cÉ^g eB nGjv ‰b.we. nÅvjGnGWi ‰ MÉvgvi Ae w` ˆeãwj jÅvãyGqR (1778)| nÅvjGnW Dú AvGeMgq fvlvq DBjwKG´Öi cÉwZ K‡ZæZv cÉKvk KGib| nÅvjGnGWi fvlÅgGZ eBwU cÉKvkbvi eÅvcvGi DBjwK´Ö avZzwe`Åv wekviG`i bvbvwea KvR, ˆhgb bKkv ˆLv`vBKviK, gy`ËvÞi XvjvBKi I gy`ËvKGii KvGRi `vwqZ½ wbGRB MÉnY KGib|

DBjwK´Ö KZ‡ÆK evsjv I dviwm gy`ËvÞi D«¿veGbi cƒGeÆ fviZxq fvlvmgƒGni RbÅ miKvGii ˆKvb QvcvLvbv wQj bv| ‰i ciB DBjwKG´Öi QvcvLvbv ˆ^GK miKvGii evsjv fvlvi cÉKvkbvmgƒn gƒ`ËY I cÉKvGki KvR ÷i‚ nq| DBjwK´Ö wbR DG`ÅvGM MGelYv cwòKv ‰wkqvwUK wimvPÆvmÆ (1788 wLË. cÉwZwÓ¤Z) cÉKvk Kiv ÷i‚ KGib| DBjwKG´Öi QvcvLvbv ˆ^GK ZuviB Zî½veavGb I gy`ËYcƒeÆ mÁ·v`bvq cÉ^g cÉKvwkZ nq ‰wkqvwUK wimvGmÆm| cieZÆxKvGj ‰wU ‰wkqvwUK ˆmvmvBwU KZ‡ÆK ‰i wbRÕ¼ gyLcò wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ jvf KGi| Õ¼G`k cÉZÅveZÆGbi ci DBjwK´Ö wnGZvcG`k (ˆdej&m Ae wcjcvB) I kKz¯¦jv-i Abyev` cÉKvk KGib| 1788 mvGj iqÅvj ˆmvmvBwU Ae j´£b ZuvGK ˆdGjv gGbvbxZ KGi| 1800 mvGj ZuvGK Bw´£qv nvDm jvBGeËwii cÉ^g cwiPvjGKi c` MÉnGYi RbÅ Avg¯¨Y RvbvGbv nq| ‰ jvBGeËwi Kvjò×Gg wek¼weLÅvZ Bw´£qv Awdm jvBGeËwiGZ (eZÆgvb weËwUk jvBGeËwi-IwiGq´Ÿvj KvGjKk´Ö) cwiYZ nq| ‰KRb wfwRwUs cÉGdmi wnGmGe wZwb 1806 mvGj ˆnBwjevwi KGjGR ˆhvM`vb KGib| 1808 mvGj DBjwK´Ö AviI ‰KwU msÕ•‡Z eÅvKiY cÉKvk KGib| AÝGdvWÆ wek¼we`Åvjq 1805 mvGj ZuvGK  wW.wm.‰j. wWwMÉ cÉ`vb KGi| ivRv PZz^Æ RRÆ ZuvGK àGqjwdK AWÆvGii ‘eÅvR’ cÉ`vb KGib| 1833 mvGj ZuvGK ‘bvBU’ Dcvwa ˆ`Iqv nq| 

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