Cmv
Lvb fvwUi (cƒeÆ evsjv) kvmK ‰es fu„BqvG`i ˆbZv|
wZwb wQGjb ‰KRb Õ©vbxq cÉavb whwb gyMjG`i wei‚G«¬ hy«¬ KGiwQGjb| Cmv
Lvb mÁ¿eZ 1529 wLËÓ¡vGõ R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| Zuvi wcZv ˆmvjvqgvb Lvb wQGjb
AvdMvwbÕ¦vGbi ˆmvjvqgvb cveÆZÅ AçGji ‰K AvdMvb `jcwZi eskai| bymiZ kvn ‰i ivRZ½KvGj wZwb evsjvq emwZ Õ©vcb KGib ‰es Õ¼xq cÉGPÓ¡vq fvwU
‰jvKvq e†nîi XvKv I gqgbwmsn ˆRjvi Dîi-cƒeÆ Ask wbGq ‰K Õ¼vaxb ivRÅ
cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ˆmvjvqgvb A¯¦ZcGÞ `yevi Bmjvg kvn kƒGii wei‚G«¬ weG`Ëvn
KGib ‰es 1548 wLËÓ¡vGõ wbnZ nb| Cmv LvGbi eqm ZLb cÉvq 19 eQi| wcZvi
g†ZzÅi ci Cmv LvGbi wcZ‡eÅ KzZzeDóxb ZvGK jvjb cvjb KGib| wZwb Zuvi
Škke I ˆhŒeb fvwUGZ KvwUGqwQGjb| Kiivbx AvdMvb kvmK ZvR LvGbi AbyMÉGn
cÉvq 35 eQi eqGm Cmv Lvb evsjvi Kiivbx kvmKG`i mvg¯¦ wnGmGe ˆmvbviMuvI I gGnk¼i`x ciMbvq 1564 wLËÓ¡vGõ Rwg`vwi jvf KGib| Kiivbx kvmKG`i
AbyMÉn jvf KGi wZwb ò×gk Zuvi kwî× I c`ghÆv`v e†w«¬ KGib ‰es 1571 wLËÓ¡vGõi
gGaÅ ‰Z kwî×kvjx nGq IGVb ˆh Aveyj dRj ZuvGK fvwUi kvmKi…Gc AvLÅvwqZ
KGib| 1573 wLËÓ¡vGõ wZwb wòcyivi ivRv D`qgvwbGKÅi wei‚G«¬ PëMÉvg AwfhvGb
`vD` LvbGK mvnvhÅ KGiwQGjb| 1575 wLËÓ¡vGõ wZwb ˆmvbviMuvI-i cvk¼ÆeZÆx
‰jvKv ˆ^GK gyMj ˆbŒ-eniGK weZvwoZ KiGZI `vDG`i ˆmbvcwZGK mvnvhÅ KGiwQGjb|
`vD` LvGbi cÉwZ KZÆeÅ cvjGbi cÉwZ`vGb wZwb ‘gmb`-B-Avjv’ Dcvwa jvf KGib|
ivRgnGji
hyG«¬ (1576) gyMjG`i nvGZ Kiivbx kvmKG`i civRGqi ci Õ©vbxqG`i gyMj weGivax
msMÉvGg Cmv Lvb gyLÅ f„wgKv cvjb KGib| wePÞY I `ƒi`kÆx ivRbxwZwe` Cmv
Lvb Dcjwº¬ KGib ˆh, wbGRi mxwgZ mãwZ wbGq wZwb ‰Kv AvKei ‰i ˆgvKvGejv
KiGZ cviGeb bv| KvGRB wZwb cvk¼ÆeZÆx Rwg`vi I AvdMvb `jcwZG`i
mGã ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ mÁ·KÆ MGo ˆZvGjb ‰es ZvG`i mGã gyMj weGivax ivR‹bwZK
I mvgwiK Šgòx MVb KGib| wZwb cÉwZGekx wòcyiv I Kvgi…c-‰i
ivRv h^vò×Gg AgigvwbKÅ I iNyG`Gei mGãI e®¬zZ½ Õ©vcb KGib| mGeÆvcwi Cmv
Lvb Zuvi mvgwiK kwî×i cÉavb AejÁ¼b iY-Zixàwji h^vh^ eÅenvi wbwøZ KGib|
1578
wLËÓ¡vGõ gyMj myevn`vi Lvb Rvnvb fvwU Açj A^Ævr cƒeÆevsjv
Avò×gY KGib ‰es fvIqvGj wkwei Õ©vcb KGib| `yRb AvdMvb `jcwZ Beivwng
bij ‰es Kwig`v` gymvRvB Cmv LvGbi mGã Šgòx fã KGi gyMjG`i cÉwZ AvbyMZÅ
cÉ`kÆb KGib| Cmv Lvb gyMj-weGivwaZvq AUj ^vKGj kvn ei`x I gynÁÃ` Kzjxi
ˆbZ‡GZ½ Zuvi wei‚G«¬ ‰K wekvj gyMj ˆbŒ-evwnbx cvVvGbv nq| eZÆgvb wKGkviMé
ˆRjvi A¯¦MÆZ KÕ§j bvgK Õ©vGb ‰K cÉPí hy«¬ nq| cÉ^g w`GK Cmv Lvb cøv`cmiY
KiGjI Cmv LvGbi wgò gRwjm w`jIqvi I gRwjm cÉZvGci nvGZ wb`vi‚YfvGe civwRZ
nGq gyMj evwnbx cvwjGq hvq| dGj P„ov¯¦fvGe chyÆ`Õ¦ nGq Lvb Rvnvb fvwU
ZÅvM KiGZ evaÅ nb| ‰fvGe cƒeÆ evsjvq gyMjG`i ivRÅ mÁ·ÉmviGYi cG^ Cmv
Lvb ‰K `yRÆq evav nGq `uvovb|
cieZÆx
myevn`vi kvnevR Lvb 1584 wLËÓ¡vGõ Cmv LvGbi wei‚G«¬ ‰K Awfhvb cwiPvjbv
KGib| KzPwenvi AwfhvGb Cmv LvGbi eÅÕ¦Zvi myGhvM wbGq gyMj evwnbx wLwRicyi, ˆmvbviMuvI I ‰Mviwm®¬zimn
Cmv LvGbi AvevmÕ©j I ivRavbx KòvGev
wea»Õ¦ KGi| ‰ mgq Cmv Lvb KzPwenvi ˆ^GK wdGi AvGmb ‰es Zuvi wgò gvmyg
Lvb Kveywji mGã wgwjZfvGe RGj-Õ©Gj gyMjG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉej cÉwZGiva MGo
ˆZvGjb| ‰Mviwm±`yi I fvIqvGji hyG«¬ gyMjiv civwRZ nGq Z`vbx¯¦b gyMj
m`i `dZi Zv´£v q wdGi ˆhGZ evaÅ nq| wK¯§ ‰ weRq Cmv LvbGK DG«¼Mgyî× KGiwb, KviY AvKei
ˆcÉwiZ AwZwiî× ŠmGbÅi mvnvGhÅ ejxqvb nGq kvnevR Lvb 1586 wLËÓ¡vGõ cybivq
fvwUi w`GK AMÉmi nb| ‰ mw®¬ÞGY Cmv Lvb gyMj myevn`vGii wbKU Dcnvi I
kvw¯¦ cÉÕ¦ve cvVvb ‰es mgËvGUi cÉwZ AvbyMGZÅi fvb KGi fvwUGZ mivmwi
gyMj Avò×gY ‰ovGZ mÞg nb| ZLb ˆ^GK cÉvq ‰K `kKKvj Cmv Lvb hy«¬ weMÉn
cwinvi KiGZ mÞg nb|
1597
wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm gvbwmsn Cmv LvGbi wei‚G«¬ Õ©j I RjcG^
`ywU wekvj evwnbx ˆcÉiY KGib| gvbwmsGni cyò `yRÆb wmsGni ˆbZ‡GZ½ gyMj
evwnbx cÉ^g w`GK wKQyUv mvdjÅ ARÆb KGi, ‰gbwK Zviv Cmv LvGbi ivRavbx
KvòvGevI Avò×gY KGi| wK¯§ ˆkl chƯ¦ H eQGii 5 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i weò×gcyi
ˆ^GK 12 gvBj `ƒGi `ycGÞi gGaÅ ‰K ˆbŒ-hy«¬ nq| ‰ hyG«¬ `yRÆb wmsn
wbnZ nb ‰es gyMj evwnbx wea»Õ¦ nq| Cmv Lvb 1599 wLËÓ¡vGõ cÉvq 70 eQi
eqGm g†ZzÅeiY KGib|
‰fvGe
Cmv Lvb `ÞZvi mGã gyMj AvMÉvmb cÉwZnZ KGib ‰es wmwK-kZvõx aGi gyMjG`i
cÉPí Avò×gGYi wei‚G«¬ wbGRi Õ¼vaxbZv eRvq ivGLb| Cmv LvGbi Rxeókvq AvKei
fvwU AçGj Zuvi KZ‡ÆZ½ cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ cvGib wb| AbÅw`GK Cmv Lvb ò×gk Zuvi
kwî× e†w«¬ KGi ‰K wekvj AçGj KZ‡ÆZ½ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| wZwb Zuvi ˆmvbviMuvI
I gGnk¼i`xi Rwg`vwiGK mvdGjÅi mGã ‰K Õ¼vaxb ivGRÅ cwiYZ KGib| ‰ ivRÅ
e†nîi XvKv ˆRjvi ˆek wKQy Ask, cÉvq mgMÉ e†nîi gqgbwmsn ˆRjv ‰es wòcyiv
ˆRjvi ‰K Þz`Ë Ask wbGq MwVZ wQj| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj KvòvGev I ˆmvbviMuvI|
‰Qvov bvivqYMGéi wLwRicyi ‰es wKGkviMé ˆRjvi Rãjevwo I ‰Mviwm±`yi wQj
Zuvi kwî×kvjx NuvwU| 1586 wLËÓ¡vGõ ˆmvbviMuvGq AvMZ ivjd
wdP& ZuvGK ‘‰me AçGji cÉavb ivRv’, ‘AbÅme ivRvG`i (fuƒBqvG`i)
`jcwZ’ ‰es ‘wLËÓ¡vbG`i ‰KRb gnvb e®¬z’ i…Gc AvLÅvwqZ KGiGQb|
ˆlvok
kZvõxi ˆkl cvG` gyMj mvgËvRÅev` I AvMÉvmGbi wei‚G«¬ evsjvi Õ¼vaxbZv
iÞvq Cmv LvGbi mdj msMÉvg ZuvGK evsjvi meÆcÉavb eÅwî×GZ½ cwiYZ KGiGQ|
evsjvi BwZnvGmi ‰K ò×vw¯¦KvGj evsjvi AvçwjK mveÆGfŒgZ½ iÞvq wZwb ˆh
exiZ½ ˆ`wLGqGQb Zvi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c ZuvGK ‰KRb RvZxq exi wnGmGe AvLÅvwqZ
Kiv ˆKvb AwZiéb nGe bv| Cmv LvGbi AmvgvbÅ KgÆRxeb evOvwjG`i gbGK MfxifvGe
AvGjvwoZ KGiwQj| cieZÆx kZvõxàwjGZ iwPZ Mv^v, bvUK, DcbÅvm I ˆ`kvZ½GevaK
MvGb Zv cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ| [‰.‰.
ˆkL ˆgvt Avmivi‚j nK wPkwZ]
Mɯ©cwé
N K Bhattasali,
‘Bengal Chiefs’ Struggle for Independence in the reign of Akbar and
Jahangir’, Bengal Past and Present, 38, 1929;
M A Rahim, The History of the Afghans in India, Karachi, 1961;
J N Sarkar (edited), The History of Bengal, II, Third Impression, University
of Dacca, 1976; Abdul Karim, History of Bengal (Mughal Period), I, University
of Rajshahi, 1992.
