Bmjvg
Lvb gvknvw` (1635-1639) 1635 wLËÓ¡vGõ Avhg Lvb ‰i Õ©jvwfwlî×
evsjvi myevn`vi | Zuvi gƒj bvg gxi Ave`ym mvjvg| mgËvU kvnRvnvb
ZuvGK Bmjvg Lvb Dcvwa cÉ`vb KGib| evsjvq wbhywî× jvGfi cƒGeÆ àRivGUi
kvmbKZÆvi c`mn wewf®² ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` `vwqZ½ cvjGbi gvaÅGg cÉkvmwbK KgÆKvGí
wZwb cÉf„Z AwfæZv ARÆb KGib|
Bmjvg Lvb
gvknvw`i kvmbvgj Avmvg I AvivKvb ‰i mvG^ gyMjG`i weGivGai
RbÅ cÉwm«¬ nGq AvGQ| AvmvGgi ivRv cÉZvc wms Kvgi…Gci ivRv cixwÞr bvivqGYi
(BGZvgGaÅB gyMjG`i ekÅZv Õ¼xKvi KGib) fvB ejx bvivqYGK Kvgi…c
Avò×gGY Drmvn cÉ`vb KGi Zuvi M†nxZ mÁ·ÉmviY bxwZi cÉGqvM ÷i‚ KGib| ‰gbwK
Kvgi…Gci gyMj ^vbv`vi ivRv QòwRr wek¼vmNvZKZv KGi ejx bvivqYGK Kvgi…Gci
gyMj m`i `dZi nvGRv Avò×gGY DrmvwnZ KGib| Kvgi…Gci ˆdŒR`vi Ave`ym mvjvGgi
mvnvhÅvG^Æ Bmjvg Lvb ˆkL gwnDóxb, gynÁÃ` mvwjn& Kvgeyn&, wgRÆv
gynÁÃ` eyLvix I Rqbvj AvGe`xGbi AaxGb ŠmbÅ mvnvhÅ ˆcÉiY KGib| cÉ^gw`GK
gyMj evwnbx mvdGjÅi mGã kò‚cÞGK ZvG`i mxgvG¯¦i IcvGi weZvwoZ KGi| ZGe
ˆkl chƯ¦ gyMj evwnbx cÉwZcÞ AGnvg evwnbxi AvKwÕÃK Avò×gY I QòwRGZi
wek¼vmNvZKZvi KviGY ˆkvPbxq civRq eiY KGi| gxi ŠRbyóxb Avjxi ˆbZ‡GZ½
AwPGiB XvKv ˆ^GK Aci ‰KwU evwnbx ˆcÉwiZ nq| ‰evi gyMj evwnbx AGnvgG`i
civwRZ ‰es aye&ix chƯ¦ AMÉmi nGq wek¼vmNvZK QòwRrGK ew±` KGi| ew±`GK
XvKvq cvwVGq g†ZzÅ`í ˆ`Iqv nq| gyMj evwnbx kÉxNvU I cvíz AwaKvi KGi|
ejx bvivqY AvmvGg cvwjGq hvb| 1638-39 wLËÓ¡vGõ w«¼cvwÞK AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg
mÁ·vw`Z Pzwî×i dGj ‰ kò‚Zvi Aemvb NGU ‰es DîGi eib`x chƯ¦ gyMj ivRÅmxgv
wbaÆvwiZ nq| ‰ mgq ˆMŒnvwUGZ gyMj m`i `dZi cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq|
AGnvg-gyMj
«¼G±«¼i AemvGbi mvG^ mvG^B AvivKvGbi mGã gyMjG`i Šewi mÁ·GKÆi mƒòcvZ
nq| 1638 wLËÓ¡vGõ AvivKvGbi ivRv kÉxmy`kÆb g†ZzÅeiY KiGj ivbxi ˆcÉwgK
‰K ivRKgÆPvix wmsnvmb `Lj KGi ‘bicwZ’ Dcvwa aviY KGib| AwejGÁ¼ g†Z AvivKvb-ivGRi
fvB gsMZ ivq PëMÉvGg Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv KGib ‰es A‹eafvGe ÞgZv `LjKvixGK
weZvwoZ Kivi DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGib| ŠmbÅ msLÅv AcÉZzj nIqvq wZwb gyMjG`i
mvnvhÅ cÉv^Æbv KGib| Bmjvg Lvb gvknvw` AvivKvGbi cjvZK hyeivRGK mvnvhÅ
Kivi RbÅ fzjyqv I RMw`qvi gyMj ^vbv`viG`i wbG`Æk ˆ`b| gyMj evwnbx
AvivKvb ˆbŒevwnbxGK wcQy nUGZ evaÅ KGi ‰es gsMZ ivq ˆdbx b`x
AwZò×g KiGZ mÞg nb| ÞgZv `LjKvix cybivq gyMj evwnbxi Ici Avò×gY Pvjvq|
Bmjvg Lvb `Ë‚Z chÆvµ¦ ŠmbÅ mvnvhÅ cvVvb ‰es nvgjvKvixG`i ZvG`i cƒeÆZb
AeÕ©vGb nGU ˆhGZ evaÅ KGib| ‰ici PëMÉvGg emwZ Õ©vcbKvix cZzÆwMRiv gsMZ
ivGqi cÞ AejÁ¼b KGi ‰es ‰fvGe PëMÉvg Rj`myÅG`i Dc`Ëe ˆ^GK iÞv cvq| ‰i
ci ˆ^GK cZzÆwMR ˆbŒ-evwnbxi mvnvhÅ ewçZ AvivKvwbG`i ˆbŒ-kwî× ò×gkB `yeÆj
nGZ ^vGK| dGj 1666 wLËÓ¡vGõ kvGqÕ¦v LvGbi AaxGb gyMjG`i PëMÉvg AwaKvGii
c^ cÉkÕ¦ nq|
AGnvgxq
I AvivKvwbG`i mvG^ gyMjG`i ŠewiZvi AemvGbi AeÅewnZ ci Bmjvg Lvb gvknvw`GK
cÉavbg¯¨xi (DwRi-B-`xDqvb-B-Avjv) `vwqZ½ MÉnGYi RbÅ ivR `ievGi ˆWGK
cvVvGbv nq ‰es Zuvi Õ©Gj mgËvGUi w«¼Zxq cyò kvnRv`v kvn myRvGK evsjvi myevn`vi wbGqvM Kiv nq| [ˆK.‰g Kwig]
