BmgvBj ˆnvGmb (wmivRx) (1880-1931)  ˆjLK, ev™Âx ‰es K‡lK ˆbZv| wZwb wmivRMé ˆRjvq R¯ÃMÉnY KGib (‰ KviGYB wZwb Zuvi bvGgi mGã ‘wmivRx’ Dcvwa hyî× KGib)| wcZv Avõyj Kwig L±`Kvi (1856-1924) BDbvwb (ˆflR Jla) wPwKrmK wQGjb| Avw^ÆKfvGe wZwb ˆZgb mœQj wQGjb bv| ZvB hG^Ó¡ ˆgavex nIqv mGî½I wmivRxi KGjGR cov mÁ¿e nq wb| cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK wkÞv MÉnY KiGZ bv cviGjI wZwb ˆgav PPÆv ˆ^GK wbGRGK mwiGq ˆbb wb| wmivRx ˆjLvGjwL KGi ‰es mfv mwgwZGZ eîׇZv KGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KiGZb| Zuvi ˆjLv I eîׇZvi cÉavb welqeÕ§ wQj evsjvi AbMÉmi gymwjg mgvRGK RvwMGq ˆZvjv| ev™Âx wnGmGe wZwb hG^Ó¡ mybvg ARÆb KGiwQGjb| gymjgvbG`i Õ¼vG^Æi cGÞ K^v ejGjI wZwb mvÁ·É`vwqK wQGjb bv| wZwb gGb KiGZb, mÁ·G`i mymg e´ŸGbi gGaÅB wn±`y-gymjgvGbi ˆmŒnv`ÆÅ wbfÆi KiGQ| BmgvBj ˆnvGmb wmivRx ‰KB mvG^ ˆek wKQy msMVb I `Gji m`mÅ wQGjb, ˆhgb Aj Bwíqv bÅvkbvj KsGMÉm, gymwjg jxM, Avéygvb-B-Djvgv-B-evãvjv, RvwgqvZ-B-Djvgv-B-wn±`, Õ¼ivR cvwUÆ I K‡lK mwgwZ| wkejx ˆbvgvbx (1857-1914) I gynÁÃ` BKevGji (1876-1938) cÉfve cÉwZdwjZ nGqwQj wmivRxi Ici| ZuvG`i gGZv wZwbI Abyfe KGiwQGjb ˆh agÆxq I ˆmKzÅjvi wP¯¦vi gGaÅ mg¯¼q mvab KGi ‰Kw`GK ˆhgb fviZxq gymjgvb mÁ·É`vqGK RvwMGq ˆZvjv mÁ¿e, AbÅ w`GK ˆZgwb mÁ¿e AebwZkxj wn±`y-gymwjg mÁ·GKÆi D®²qb|

mgmvgwqK cwòKv Avj-‰mjvg, Bmjvg cÉPviK, cÉevmx, cÉPviK, ˆKvwnbƒi, ˆmvjZvb, ˆgvnvÁÃ`x, mIMvZ, behyM I bebƒi cÉf‡wZGZ wmivRxi ˆjLv cÉKvwkZ nGZv| Zuvi AwaKvsk ˆjLvGZB Bmjvwg HwZnÅ msÕ•‡wZ I DîivwaKviGK Dóxµ¦ KGi ˆZvjvi cÉqvm wQj| wZwb AvaywbK wkÞv I mwZÅKvi Bmjvwg wkÞvi cGÞ eî×eÅ ˆiGLwQGjb| BmgvBj ˆnvGmb wmivRx wmivRMGé K‡lK AvG±`vjGbi mGã mwò×qfvGe RwoZ wQGjb| wZwb Rwg`vi I gnvRb weGivax AvG±`vjGb K‡lKG`i msMwVZ KGib|

BmgvBj ˆnvGmb wmivRxi KveÅ Mɯ©àwj nGœQ Abj cÉevn (1900), AvKv›Þv (1906), DœQ¾vm (1907), DG«¼vab (1907), be Dóxcbv (1907), ˆÕ·b weRq KveÅ (1914), mãxZ méxebx (1916), ˆcÉgvéwj (1916)| Zuvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ DcbÅvm nGœQ ivqbw±`bx (1915), ZvivevC (1916), wdGivRv ˆeMg (1918) I bƒi‚óxb (1919)|  [ivbv ivävK]