Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1358)  gaÅhyMxq evsjvi myjZvbG`i gGaÅ ‰K wewkÓ¡ Õ©vGbi AwaKvix Bwjqvm kvnx esGki cÉwZÓ¤vZv kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvn evsjvi Õ¼vaxb mvjZvbvZGK my`†p KGib|

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jLGbŒwZGZ Zuvi ÞgZv my`†p KGi Bwjqvm kvn ivRÅweÕ¦vGi gGbvwbGek KGib| wZwb 1344 wLËÓ¡vGõ mnGRB wòüZ `Lj KGib ‰es 1350 wLËÓ¡vGõ ˆbcvGji ZivB AçGj ‰K `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KGib| BGZvcƒGeÆ ˆKvb gymwjg evwnbx ‰ AçGj cÉGek KiGZ cvGi wb| wZwb ivRavbx KvVgy´£z chƯ¦ AMÉmi nGq Õ¼qÁ¿zbv^ gw±`i a»sm KGib ‰es wecyj abmÁ·` wbGq wdGi AvGmb| wK¯§ wZwb ˆbcvGji ˆKvb Ask Zuvi ivRÅfzî× KGib wb| AZtci Bwjqvm kvn cƒeÆ evsjvq Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KGib ‰es BLwZqviDóxb MvRx kvnGK civwRZ KGi 1352 wLËÓ¡vGõ ˆmvbviMuvI AwaKvi KGib| ‰i…Gc wZwb mgMÉ evsjvi AwacwZ nb| kvgm-B-wmivR Avwdd ZuvGK ‘kvn-B-evãvjvn’, ‘kvn-B-evãvwjqvb’ I ‘myjZvb-B-evãvjvn’ weGklGY f„wlZ KGib|

Bwjqvm kvn Zuvi mvdGjÅ DrmvwnZ nGq RvRbMi (DwolÅv) Avò×gY KGib ‰es Rqcyi I KUGKi gaÅ w`Gq AMÉmi nGq wPÍ•v nË` chƯ¦ ˆcuŒGQb| wZwb DwolÅvi gw±`i a»sm KGib ‰es 44wU nvwZmn cÉPzi abmÁ·` wbGq cÉZÅveZÆb KGib| AZtci Bwjqvm kvn 1353 wLËÓ¡vGõ wenvi Avò×gY KGib| wenvGii cGiI wZwb Zuvi KZ‡ÆZ½ PÁ·viY, ˆMviLcyi ‰es ˆebvim chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z KGib|

wK¯§ Bwjqvm kvn w`wÍÏi mgËvGUi weGivwaZv `xNÆw`b ‰ovGZ cvGib wb| myjZvb wdi‚Rkvn ZzMjK Bwjqvm kvnGK `gb Kivi RbÅ evsjv AwfgyGL Awfhvb KGib| wK¯§ wZwb mvdjÅ jvf KiGZ cvGib wb| Bwjqvm kvGni mGã mw®¬ Õ©vcb KGi wdi‚R kvn ZzMjK w`wÍÏ wdGi hvb| dGj Bwjqvm kvn Õ¼vaxb myjZvb wnGmGe evsjv kvmb KiGZ ^vGKb| evsjv I w`wÍÏi myjZvbG`i gGaÅ e®¬zZ½cƒYÆ mÁ·KÆ Dcnvi I `ƒZ wewbgGqi gvaÅGg AviI `†p nq| ZuvG`i gGaÅ 1355, 1356, 1357 I 1358 wLËÓ¡vGõ `ƒZ I Dcnvi wewbgq nGqwQj| w`wÍÏi myjZvGbi mGã AvGcvl Bwjqvm kvnGK cvk¼ÆeZÆx wòcyiv ivGRÅi Dci Zuvi cÉfve weÕ¦vi Kivi myGhvM KGi ˆ`q|

Zuvi ivRZ½KvGji ˆkGli w`GK Bwjqvm kvn 1357 wLËÓ¡vGõ Kvgi…c ‰i wei‚G«¬ mdj Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KGi weGkl K‡wZGZ½i cwiPq ˆ`b| Avò×gYKvixG`i evav ˆ`Iqvi gZ AeÕ©v wKsev kwî× ˆKvbUvB KvgZv ‰i ZrKvjxb kvmK B±`ÊbvivqGYi wQj bv| ‰ AbyK„j AeÕ©vq Bwjqvm kvn Kvgi…Gci wKQy Ask mnGRB `Lj KGi ˆbb| mvnmx ˆhv«¬v Bwjqvm kvn mdj mgibvqGKi mKj àGYi AwaKvix wQGjb| wZwb evsjvi ‰es evsjvi evBGi Zuvi cÉwZcGÞi wei‚G«¬ K‡wZZ½cƒYÆ weRq ARÆb KGib|

Awfæ K„UbxwZGKi gZ Bwjqvm kvn mgMÉ evsjvGK ‰KwòKiGYi mgq I myGhvM Zuvi AbyK„Gj bv Avmv chƯ¦ AGcÞv KiwQGjb| wZwb mykvmb cÉeZÆGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv Dcjwº¬ KGib ‰es ‰B KGi evsjvi Õ¼vaxbZv wUwKGq ivLvi RbÅ Rbmg^Æb jvGf cÉqvmx nb| Õ©vbxq RbMYGK D`vifvGe myGhvM myweav w`Gq wZwb Zuvi kvmbGK MYkvmGbi i…c ˆ`b| wZwb eYÆ, ˆMvò I agÆ wbweÆGkGl ˆhvMÅ ˆjvKG`i PvKwiGZ wbGqvM jvGfi myGhvM ˆ`b| mÁ¿eZ wZwbB meÆcÉ^g Õ©vbxq ˆjvKG`iGK AwaK msLÅvq ŠmbÅevwnbxGZ wbGqvM KGib| Bbkvn-B-gvni‚ ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq ˆh, Lvb, gvwjK, Dgviv, m`i, AvKvwei I gvwidMY mvgwiK I ˆemvgwiK kvmGbi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ wQGjb| ‰G`i gGaÅ mÁ¿eZ Lvb, gvwjK I AvgxiMY wQGjb RvqwMi f„wgi AwaKvix I ivGRÅi c`Õ© mÁÀv¯¦ eÅwî×| ZvG`i ˆKD ˆKD nqZ g¯¨x wnGmGe myjZvGbi DcG`Ó¡vI wQGjb|

Bwjqvm kvn ‰KRb wbÓ¤vevb avwgÆK eÅwî× wQGjb| mydx `iGek I wn±`y m®²ÅvmxG`i cÉwZ Zuvi wQj Mfxi kÉ«¬v| Zuvi kvmbvgGj mv`Z, Djvgv I gvkvGqLG`i gGZv wn±`y mvay-m®²ÅvmxivI miKvi ˆ^GK e†wî ˆcGZb|

RvwZ MVbKvix wnGmGe Bwjqvm kvnB cÉ^g whwb mvZMuvI, jLGbŒwZ I ˆmvbviMuvI Açj ‰KwòZ KGi Õ¼vaxb mvjZvbvZ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| wZwb ‰ mwÁÃwjZ ivGRÅi bvgKiY KGib evãvjvn ‰es ‰i AwaevmxG`i AwfwnZ KGib evOvwj bvGg| wZwb evsjvi ivR‹bwZK, mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I mvsÕ•‡wZK ˆÞGò D®²wZ mvab Kivi RbÅ AvcÉvY ˆPÓ¡v KGib| eÕ§Z, wZwb D`vi bxwZ MÉnY KGi RbMGYi gGaÅ msnwZ Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGg mgvGR ‰K bZzb Rxebavivi AbycÉGek NUvb| dGj evsjvi Avcvgi RbMY Awf®² ivR‹bwZK-mvgvwRK I fvlvi AãGb mgGeZ nq| cÉK‡Z RvZxq ˆbZv wnGmGe wZwb mKGji mvG^ mgvb AvPiY KiGZb|

Bwjqvm kvn ‰KRb wbgÆvZvI wQGjb| wZwb nvwRcyi knGii cÉwZÓ¤v ‰es w`wÍÏi kvgmx Õ²vbvMvGii gGZv ‰KwU Õ²vbvMvi wbgÆvY KGib| myjZvb kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvn evsjvi Õ¼vaxb mvjZvbvZGK my`†p KGib| ‰ mvjZvbvZ cÉvq `yk eQi wUGK wQj| ˆlvj eQi ˆMŒiGevä¾j ivRGZ½i ci wZwb 1358 wLËÓ¡vGõ g†ZzÅeiY KGib|  [‰.we.‰g kvgmyóxb Avng`]