Bjv
wgò (1925-2002) cÉLÅvZ ivRbxwZK
I KwgDwbÕ¡ ˆbòx| R¯Ã 1925 mvGji 18 AGÙvei KjKvZvq| wcZv bGM±`Êbv^ ˆmb
wQGjb c`Õ© miKvwi KgÆKZÆv- Awefî× evsjvi ˆWcywU AÅvKvDbGU´Ÿ ˆRbvGij|
gv gGbvigv ˆmb| wZb ˆevb wZb fvBGqi gGaÅ BjvB wQGjb ˆRÅÓ¤|
RxeGbi
ˆMvovi w`GK Bjv wgò ˆMvUv fviZeGlÆi `†wÓ¡ ˆKGowQGjb K‡Zx ò×xovwe`
wnGmGe| 1936 ˆ^GK ‰KUvbv 3 eQi Rywbqi AÅv^GjwUGÝi evsjv PÅvwÁ·qb
ZLbKvi Bjv ˆmb wQGjb ‰GÞGò AbÅZg cw^K‡r, ˆKbbv mvgvwRK I agÆxq
bvbv KzmsÕ•vGii KviGY ZLb ‰Åv^GjwUGÝ evOvwj ˆgGqG`i AskMÉnY wQj
bv ejGjB PGj| BDGivcxqvb I AÅvsGjv-Bw´£qvbG`i wWwãGq wZwb 100 wgUvi ˆ`ŒGo meÆfviZxq chÆvGq PÅvwÁ·qb
nIqvi ˆMŒie ARÆb KGiwQGjb| 1940 mvGj RvcvGb AbywÓ¤ZeÅ AwjwÁ·GK
fviZxq `Gj wZwb wbeÆvwPZ nGqwQGjb, ZGe wek¼hyG«¬i KviGY Zv Avi
AbywÓ¤Z nq wb|
wZwb
1940 mvGj ˆe^yb Õ•zj ˆ^GK cÉ^g wefvGM gÅvwUÇKzGjkb cixÞvq DîxYÆ
nb| AZtci 1942 mvGj ˆe^yb KGjR ˆ^GK AvB.‰ ‰es 1944 mvGj ‰KB KGjR
ˆ^GK AbvmÆmn we.‰ cvk KGib|
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Bjv
wgò |
‰i ˆPŒó eQi ci 1957 mvGj KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK evsjv mvwnZÅ I msÕ•‡wZGZ
cÉvBGfU cixÞv^Æx wnGmGe ‰g.‰ cixÞvq DîxYÆ nb| QvòveÕ©vqB RwoGq cGob
ivRbxwZi mGã| chÆvqò×Gg wZwb hyî× nb MvjÆm ˆÕ¡vim KwgwU, Qvò ˆdWvGikb,
gwnjv AvñiÞv mwgwZ I KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi mGã| g¯¼¯¦Gii mgq wZwb ‰Kw`GK Lv`Å AvG±`vjb I fzLv wgwQGj
ˆhvM`vb KGiGQb, jãiLvbv cwiPvjbvq mnvqZv KGiGQb, AbÅw`GK Lv`Åvfve, KvcGoi
msKU, gnvgvix ‰es weGklZ bvix-eÅemvqxG`i nvZ ˆ^GK Amnvq ˆgGqG`i euvPvGZ
Zvi msMVGbi f„wgKvq kwiK nGqGQb|
weevnmƒGò
1945 mvGj ZuvGK PGj AvmGZ nq PuvcvB beveMGéi ivgP±`ÊcyGi| mvg¯¦ cwievGii
iÞYkxjZvGK ˆfGã, ZLbKvi cÍÏxi APjvqZbGK AwZò×g KiGZ wZwb hyî× nb ˆgGqG`i
RbÅ Mov bZzb Õ•zGji mGã, wkÞK wnGmGe| cieZÆxmgGq cwievGii ˆkÉYx-AeÕ©vbGK
AwZò×g KGi, KwgDwbÕ¡ ˆbZv I Õ¼vgx iGg±`Êbv^ wgò‰i mGã, wZwb
hyî× nb Rwg`vwi DGœQ` I ˆRvZ`vwi ˆkvlGYi wei‚G«¬ Õ©vbxq chÆvGqi AvG±`vjGb|
1946 mvGji mvÁ·É`vwqK `vãvi mgGq ˆbvqvLvjxi nvmbvevG` òvY I cybeÆvmGbi
KvGRI wZwb Ask ˆbb|
1946-47
mvGj dmGji `yB-Z‡ZxqvsGki Dci K‡lGKi AwaKvi cÉwZÓ¤vi `vweGZ evsjvi 19wU
ˆRjvq MGo IGV ˆZfvMv AvG±`vjb, Zv cwieŵ¦ ^vGK 1949-50 mvj chƯ¦|
ˆZfvMvi `vweGZ ivRkvnx ˆRjvi, weGklfvGe bvGPvGji, K‡lKG`i msMwVZ Kivi
ˆÞGò Bjv wgò AweÕÃiYxq f„wgKv cvjb KGib| Avw`evmx K‡lKG`i gGaÅ Zuvi
‰GZvUv MÉnYGhvMÅZv wQj ˆh, Zviv ZuvGK ÷ay wek¼vmB KiGZb bv ˆmB mGã wbGRG`i
‰KRb eGjI fveGZb| Bjv wgò ò×gk nGq IGVb muvIZvj I AbÅvbÅ K‡lKG`i
‘ivYxgv’| muvIZvj ˆgGqG`i ˆfZGi ivR‹bwZK ˆPZbvi weÕ¦vi ‰es ZvG`iGK msMVGb
ˆUGb Avbvi ˆÞGò Bjv wgò mweGkl `ÞZvi cwiPq ˆ`b| eGi±`Ê ‰jvKvq cÉPwjZ
eÅeÕ©vq wek Avwo (KvVv/avgv) avb KvUv I gvovGbvi RbÅ RwgGZ Pvlvev` KGiGQb
ˆh K‡lK ev H DGóGkÅ wbhyî× gRyi ˆcGZb wZb Avwo avb| H avGbi cwigvY evwoGq
mvZ Avwo Kiv ‰es dmGji ˆZfvMv cÉwZÓ¤vi `vweGZ Zuvi f„wgKv ‰ZUvB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
nGq DGVwQj ˆh Zv RvqMv KGi wbGqGQ KvGjvîxYÆ Õ©vbxq ˆjvKMxwZGZ| ‰KwU
AvG±`vjGbi cGÞ Rbmg^Æb MGo ZzjGZ ˆh KÅvwikgvmÁ·®² ˆbZ‡GZ½i cÉGqvRb nq,
bvGPvj weG`ËvGn wZwb Zv Õ·Ó¡fvGe cÉKvk KiGZ mÞg nGqwQGjb| wZwb ˆh RbgGb
Õ©vqx Avmb KGi wbGqwQGjb Zvi cÉgvY cvIqv hvq ˆZfvMv AvG±`vjGbi myeYÆ
Rq¯¦x DcjGÞ bvGPvGj AvGqvwRZ mgvGeGk| ZuvGK ‰K bRGi ˆ`Lvi RbÅ wfo RGgwQj
wecyj RbZvi|
ZGe
bvGPvGji ˆZfvMv AvG±`vjb ˆklvewa mdj nq wb| K‡lKG`i mGã msNGlÆ `vGivMvmn
PviRb cywjk wbnZ nIqvi mƒGò cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKeMÆ Avw`evmxG`i Ici cÉPí wbcxob
PvjvGZ ÷i‚ KiGj bvGPvGji cÉwZGiva ˆfGã cGo| Bjv wgò wbGR Pig jvèbvi
wkKvi nb, ‰Qvov ZuvGK ‰K bÁ¼i Avmvwg KGi AwbGgl jvwnox, e†±`veb mvnv,
ˆkL AvRvnvi ˆnvGmbmn ˆgvU 31 RGbi wei‚G«¬ nZÅv gvgjv i‚Ry Kiv nq ‰es
wePvGi Bjv wgòmn 23 RbGK hveäxeb Kviv`Gí `wíZ Kiv nq| ZGe Zuvi gywî×i
`vweGZ gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxmn wewf®² gnj ˆmvœPvi nb|
bvGPvGj miKvwi evwnbxi wbhÆvZGbi welqwU cƒeÆ evsjvi msmG` DïvcGbi ˆPÓ¡v
gymwjg jxM miKvi cÉwZnZ KGi| ZGe cwøgeã weavb mfvq nxGib gyLvRÆx Bjv
wgGòi welqwU ˆRvivGjvfvGe Dïvcb KGib| 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg hyî×dÌ´Ÿ
miKvi ÞgZvmxb nGj wPwKrmvi cÉGqvRGb cÅvGivGj gywî× ˆcGq KjKvZv hvevi
ci Bjv wgò Avi cƒeÆ evsjvq wdGi AvGmb wb|
fviGZ
ivR‹bwZK AvkÉq wbwøZ bv nIqvq cÉPí `yieÕ©vq KGqK eQi ewÕ¦GZ Rxebhvcb
KGib| ‰ici ‰g.‰ cvm KGi wZwb KjKvZv wmwU KGjGR AaÅvcbvq ˆhvM ˆ`b| 1962-78
mgqKvGji gGaÅ gvwbKZjv wbeÆvPbx ‰jvKv ˆ^GK wZwb ci ci Pvievi cwøgeã
weavb mfvi m`mÅ wbeÆvwPZ nb| ‰i gGaÅ `yevi wZwb wQGjb weavb mfvq KwgDwbÓ¡
cvwUÆi ˆWcywU wjWvi| fviGZ wkÞv AvG±`vjb I bvix AvG±`vjGb wewkÓ¡ f„wgKv
cvjbKvix Bjv wgò fviGZi KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆi cÉvG`wkK chÆvGqi ˆbZ‡GZ½ mgvmxb
wQGjb|
1971
mvGj evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjGbi cGÞ wZwb AZů¦ mwò×q f„wgKv ˆbb|
ivR‹bwZK KviGY cwøg evsjvGZI wZwb Pvievi KviveiY KGiGQb| ZGe fviZ miKvi
ZuvGK ‘Õ¼vaxbZv msMÉvgx’ wnGmGe ‰es cwøgeã ivRÅ miKvi AÅv^GjwUGÝ Ae`vGbi
RbÅ mÁÃvbbv cÉ`vb KGiGQ| ‰Qvov wnGivwkgvi ˆgGq Mɯ©vbyevG`i RbÅ
wZwb ‘ˆmvwfGqZ jÅv´£ ˆbni‚ cyiÕ•vi’ jvf KGib| Bjv wgGòi AmvaviY mvnmx
I msMÉvgx Rxeb evsjvG`k I cwøg evsjvi cÉMwZkxj gvbyGli KvGQ AbyGcÉiYvi
DrGm cwiYZ nGqGQ| wewf®² ˆjLGKi ˆjLvq, Kwei KweZvq, cwòKvi cÉwZGe`Gb
Bjv wgGòi mvnmx I msMÉvgx f„wgKv ‰gb Dcgvq (ˆhgb: Õ¡vwjb-bw±`bx, dzwPGKi
ˆevb) DcÕ©vwcZ nGqGQ hv ‰KRb eÅwî×i Rxeókvq evsjvq cÉvq-Zzjbvnxb|
Bjv
wgò 2002 mvGji 13 AGÙvei KjKvZvq g†ZzÅeiY KGib| [ˆgmevn Kvgvj]
Mɯ©cwé ˆgmevn Kvgvj I Ckvbx Pò×eZÆx, bvGPvGji K‡lK
weG`Ëvn: mgKvjxb ivRbxwZ I Bjv wgò, RvZxq wek¼we`Åvjq, XvKv, 2001;
gvGjKv ˆeMg, Bjv wgò, ævb cÉKvkbx, XvKv, 1989|
