BGîdvK, Š`wbK   XvKv ˆ^GK cÉKvwkZ ‰KwU RvZxq evsjv Š`wbK cwòKv| mvµ¦vwnK BGîdvK cwòKvi wejywµ¦ NwUGq Š`wbK cwòKv wnGmGe BGîdvK AvZÄcÉKvk KGi 1953 mvGji 24 wWGmÁ¼i| ‰i mÁ·v`K wQGjb Zdväj ˆnvGmb, whwb gvwbK wgqv bvGg mgwaK cwiwPZ| XvKvi 9 nvUGLvjv ˆivWÕ© cÅvivgvD´Ÿ ˆcÉm ˆ^GK mÁ·v`K KZ‡ÆK cwòKvwU gyw`ËZ I cÉKvwkZ nGZv|

1952 mvGj cƒeÆevsjvq gymwjg jxM weGivax AvG±`vjb ˆRvi`vi nGq IGV| evqv®²i fvlv AvG±`vjGbi ci `jwU e†nîi RbGMvÓ¤xi mg^Æb nvivq| gymwjg jxM weGivax AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvjv ‰es AvIqvgx jxGMi mvsMVwbK kwî× evovGbvi ˆÞGò Š`wbK BGîdvK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi ‰es cvwKÕ¦vGbi `yB AsGki gaÅKvi ŠelgÅ I ˆK±`Êxq kvmK ˆMvÓ¤xi ŠelgÅgƒjK AvPiGYi wei‚G«¬ cwòKvwU ˆRvivGjv AeÕ©vb ˆbq| ‰ mgGqB Zdväj ˆnvGmb (gvwbK wgqv) KZ‡ÆK wjwLZ Kjvg ‘ivR‹bwZK gç’ RbwcÉqZv jvf KGi| 1954 mvGji hyî×dÌG¥Ÿi weRGqI BGîdvK ewjÓ¤ f„wgKv ˆiGLGQ| lvGUi `kGK AvBqyGei gvkÆvj j’ ‰es Z^vKw^Z ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ev`x msweavGbi wei‚G«¬I BGîdvK KGVvi AeÕ©vb ˆbq| 1961 mvGj gyî×eyw«¬i ˆjLK Kwe eyw«¬Rxexiv iex±`Ê R¯ÃevwlKx D`hvcGbi DG`ÅvM wbGj ‰K ˆkÉYxi ˆjLK, eyw«¬Rxex ‰es cÉkvmb ‰i weGivwaZv KGi| BGîdvK ˆm mgGq iex±`Ê R¯ÃevwlKx D`hvcGbi cGÞ ˆRvivGjv f„wgKv ivGL|

1961 mvGj ŠÕ¼ikvmK ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvBqye Lvb msev`cGòi K¥¤Giva Kivi RbÅ ˆcÉm AÅv´£ cvewjGKk´Ö AÅvÙ Rvix KGi| 1963 mvGji 9 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i Zdväj ˆnvGmb Zuvi weLÅvZ Kjvg ivR‹bwZK gGç ‰B AvBGbi KGVvi mgvGjvPbv KGib|

1966 mvGji ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm ˆkL gywReyi ingvb Qq`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆck KiGj BGîdvK ‰i mg^ÆK I cÉPviGKi f„wgKvq AeZxYÆ nq| lvGUi `kGKi gvSvgvwS mgGq ‰Gm BGîdvK cƒeÆevsjvi Õ¼vaxbZvKvgx gvbyGli K¥¤Õ¼Gi cwiYZ nq| ‰KviGYB AvBqye miKvi cÉ^g `dvq 1966 mvGji 17 Ryb ˆ^GK 11 RyjvB ‰es w«¼Zxq `dvq 1966 mvGji 17 RyjvB ˆ^GK 1969 mvGji 9 ˆdeË‚qvwi chƯ¦ BGîdvGKi cÉKvkbv e®¬ ivGL| cwòKvi mÁ·v`K Zdväj ˆnvGmbGK ‰KvwaKevi Kviv¯¦ixY Kiv nq|

DbmîGii MYAfzÅïvbKvGj 10 ˆdeË‚qvwi BGîdvK cybivq cÉKvwkZ nq| wK¯§ cwòKvwU cÉvwZÓ¤vwbKfvGe àwQGq IVvi AvGMB 1 Ryb Zdväj ˆnvGmb g†ZzÅeiY KGib| cwòKv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ½ ‰Gm cGo Zuvi `yB cyò gBbyj ˆnvGmb I AvGbvqvi ˆnvGmGbi Ici|

‰KvîGii 25 gvPÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb evwnbx BGîdvK Awdm R¾vwjGq ˆ`q| dGj Hw`b ˆ^GK cwòKvwUi cÉKvkbv e®¬ nGq hvq| AekÅ 21 ˆg ˆ^GK Aei‚«¬ evsjvG`Gk cybivq cwòKvwU cÉKvwkZ nq| ˆmwU AvmGj RbMGYi wPicwiwPZ BGîdvK wQj bv, wQj cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKeGMÆi BkGZnvi|

1975 mvGji 17 Ryb ZrKvjxb miKvGii eÅeÕ©vcbvq Š`wbK BGîdvK bZzbfvGe cÉKvwkZ nq| ‰ mgGq mÁ·v`K wQGjb bƒi‚j Bmjvg cvGUvqvix| cwòKvwU wbDGbkb wcÉw´Ÿs ˆcÉm, 1 ivgK‡ú wgkb ˆivW, XvKv ˆ^GK cÉKvwkZ nGZ ^vGK| 1975 mvGji 24 AvMÕ¡ cwòKvwUi gvwjKvbv gvwbK wgqvi DîivwaKvixG`i wbKU cÉZÅcÆY Kiv nq|

eZÆgvGb cwòKvwUi mÁ·v`Kgíjxi mfvcwZ gBbyj ˆnvGmb; mÁ·v`K AvGbvqvi ˆnvGmb| BGîdvK mvay fvlv ixwZ AbymiY KGi AvmwQj R¯Ãj™² ˆ^GK| mÁcÉwZ PjwZ fvlv ixwZGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nGqGQ|

[gby Bmjvg]