BGWb
MvjÆm KGjR
÷fmvwabx mfv bvgxq ‰KwU mgvRGmevgƒjK
msMVb KZ‡ÆK eËvþ ˆgGqG`i RbÅ 1873 mvGj XvKvq cÉwZwÓ¤Z ‰KwU Õ•zj ˆ^GK
eZÆgvb BGWb MvjÆm KGjR| cÉ^g w`GK divmMé ‰jvKvi ‰KwU eÅwî×MZ
evwoGZ KÑvm nGZv ‰es 1878 mvGj ‰wU Aci ‰KwU ˆgGqG`i Õ•zGji mvG^ ‰Kxf„Z
nGq ‘XvKv wdGgj Õ•zGj’ i…cv¯¦wiZ nq| ˆmB eQi Õ•zj cÉkvmb ‰wUGK miKvwi
eÅeÕ©vcbvq ˆ`Iqvi DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGi ‰es MfbÆi mÅvi
AÅvk&Gj BGWb-‰i bvgvbymvGi ‰i bvg BGWb MvjÆm KGjR ivLvi cÉÕ¦ve
KGib| bZzb ghÆv`v wbGq Õ•zjwU jÞÄxevRvi ‰jvKvq KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ KGi|
BGWb wQj
evsjvq ˆgGqG`i cÉ^g Õ•zj ‰es 1896-97 mvGj ‰i 130 Rb Qvòx wQj| miKvi
‰wUGK cƒeÆevsjv I Avmvg cÉG`Gki D®²ZgvGbi DœP we`Åvjq wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ
ˆ`q| 1897 mvGji f„wgKGÁ· Õ•zjfebwU a»sm nGq ˆMGj ‰wU mvgwqKfvGe ‰KwU
eÅwî×MZ evwoGZ Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq ‰es wKQyw`b cGi ‰wU Avevi m`iNvU
‰jvKvq cZÆywMR eÅemvqxG`i ‰KwU eo evwYwRÅK feGb Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq| Õ•zjwUGZ
1926 mvGj DœP gvaÅwgK (‰Kv`k I «¼v`k ˆkÉYx) ˆkÉYxi KÑvm ÷i‚ nq| ˆmB
ˆ^GK ‰wU BGWb DœP evwjKv we`Åvjq I DœP gvaÅwgK KGjR bvg aviY KGi| ˆkGi
evsjv ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK wkÞvg¯¨x wnGmGe Zuvi ÞgZveGj ‰wUGK Ave`yj
MwY ˆivGW ‰KwU feGb Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ KGib, hv cieZÆxGZ BGWb feb bvGg cwiwPZ
nq| 1947 mvGj miKvi ‰B feGb bZzb cÉvG`wkK mwPevjq cÉwZÓ¤vi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
KGi ‰es KGjRwU KvRÆb nj ‰i ‰KwU AsGk AÕ©vqx wVKvbv jvf KGi| ‰fvGe
Nb Nb Õ©vbv¯¦i nIqvi KviGY KGjRwU AwbøqZvMÉÕ¦ nq| AwaK¯§, Kvgi‚G®²mv
Õ•zjGK ‰i mvG^ ‰Kxf„Z Kivi cwiK͸bv Abyhvqx KGjRwU Avevi ˆmB Õ•zj PZ½Gi
Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq| AeGkGl, 1958 mvGj ‰B `ywU cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KGjR kvLv ‰Kxf„Z
nGq BGWb MvjÆm KGjGR i…cv¯¦wiZ nq ‰es eK&mxevRvGi Õ©vb cvq| cÉwZÓ¤vb
`ywUi Õ•zj kvLvmgƒn ‰Kxf„Z nGq Kvgi‚G®²mv Õ•zj wnGmGe wUKvUzwjGZB AeÕ©vb
KGi|
BGWb
KGjR-‰i eZÆgvb cÉvãY AvwRgcyGi 1962 mvGj 18 ‰Ki Rwgi Dci MGo IGV| BGZvgGaÅ
KGjRwU bZzb cÉvãGY Õ²vZK KvhÆò×g Pvjy KGi, wK¯§ ‰i DœP gvaÅwgK kvLv
eK&mxevRvGiB AeÅvnZ ^vGK| chÆvqò×wgKfvGe KGjRwUi AvwRgcyi kvLvq
DœP gvaÅwgK KÑvm ‰es eK&mxevRvi kvLv wbRÕ¼ wWwMÉ KÑvm Pvjy KGi;
cieZÆxGZ Zv cÉ^Gg miKvwi evwjKv gnvwe`Åvjq ‰es cGi e`i‚G®²mv KGjR bvg
MÉnY KGi| 1963 mvGj AvwRgcyi kvLvwU BGWb MvjÆm KGjR wnGmGe wbGRi Õ¼Z¯¨
cwiPq jvf KGi| 1972 mvGj PviwU kvLv ‰es cÉvq ‰KkZ KÞmn KGjRwUi ‰KwU
eo wkÞvfeb wQj| 1980-i `kGK `ywU PviZjv feb ˆhvM nq ‰es ‰àwj QvovI KGjRwUi
PviwU Qvòx wbevm, ‰KwU ˆ`vZjv Mɯ©vMvi feb ‰es KGjR PZ½Gi AaÅGÞi evmfeb
iGqGQ| [‰m.‰g gvndzRyi ingvb]
