BwéwbqvmÆ
BbwÕ¡wUDkb evsjvG`k cvwKÕ¦vGbi
BwéwbqviG`i msN wnGmGe 1948 mvGj BwéwbqvmÆ BbwÕ¡wUDkb bvGg cÉwZÓ¤v jvf
KGi| R¯Ãj™² ˆ^GKB BwéwbqvmÆ BbwÕ¡wUDkb ‘weΣ ˆeUvi IqvΣƒ DGókÅGK mvgGb
ˆiGL ‰i KgÆKví ÷i‚ KGi| ‰i cÉ^g w`GKi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ mvdjÅàwji gGaÅ AbÅZg
nGjv XvKv kni cwiK͸bv wÕ•g| 1949 mvj ˆ^GK 1952 mvGji gGaÅ cvwKÕ¦vGbi
kvmKiv ‰i cÉavb KvhÆvjq XvKv ˆ^GK KivwPGZ Õ©vbv¯¦Gii RbÅ ˆek KGqKevi
DG`ÅvM wbGqI eÅ^Æ nq| evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nIqvi ci 1972 mvGj ‰i bvg ˆ`Iqv
nq BwéwbqvmÆ BbwÕ¡wUDkb evsjvG`k (AvBBwe)|
msMVbwUi
DGókÅmgƒGni gGaÅ iGqGQ weævb I cÉhywî×i D®²wZmvab ‰es cÉGKŒkj ˆckvq
wbGqvwRZ eÅwî×G`i gvaÅGg weævGbi cÉGqvMGÞò mÁcÉmviY Kiv, cÉGKŒkwjG`i
ævb I `ÞZv evovGbv, àYMZ gvGbi ˆmev cÉ`vGbi ˆÞGò mnvqZv cÉ`vb, AvaywbK
cÉhywî×-welqK Z^Å msMÉn I ZG^Åi cÉmvi NUvGbv| XvKvq AewÕ©Z cÉavb KvhÆvjq
Qvov cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi 14wU AvçwjK ˆK±`Ê, 22wU Dc-AvçwjK ˆK±`Ê ‰es 5wU weG`kx
wgkb iGqGQ| ‰i DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ZrciZvi gGaÅ iGqGQ cÉwkÞY ˆKvmÆ, MGelYv, ˆmwgbvi
I mGÁÃjb| ‰wU ˆckvMZ RvbÆvj, mvgwqKx I wbDRGjUvi cÉKvk KGi ^vGK| ‰i
‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KvR nGjv weGklfvGe cÉÕ§Z Bwéwbqvwis ˆKvmÆ cwiPvjbv Kiv|
‰B ˆKvmÆ mgvcb ˆkGl cÉwkÞYv^Æxiv mnGhvMx m`mÅc` cixÞvq AeZxYÆ nGZ cvGi|
cixÞvq cvGki mvwUÆwdGKU miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi msMVb KZ‡ÆK AvbyÓ¤vwbK Bwéwbqvwis
cvGki mgZzjÅ eGj Õ¼xK‡Z|
AvBBwe-i
KGcÆvGiU I bb-KGcÆvGiU `y aiGbi m`mÅc` iGqGQ| KGcÆvGiU m`mÅiv Avevi
`y aiGbi nGZ cvGi, ˆdGjv ˆgÁ¼vi I mvaviY m`mÅ| bb-KGcÆvGiU m`mÅG`i gGaÅ
iGqGQ Abvivwi m`mÅ, mnGhvMx m`mÅ, Qvò, mfÅ ‰es Puv`v cÉ`vbKvix m`mÅ|
1999 mvGj AvBBwe-i meÆGgvU m`mÅ wQj cÉvq `k nvRvi| AvBBwe evsjvG`k miKvGii
AGbKàwj RvZxq msÕ©vi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGi| ‰wU KgbIGqj^ BwéwbqvmÆ KvDw´Öj,
Iqv룮 ˆdWvGikb Ae Bwéwbqvwis AMÆvbvBGRkbm, ˆdWvGikb Ae Bwéwbqvwis BbwÕ¡wUDkbm
Ae mvD^ AÅv´£ ˆm´ŸÈvj ‰wkqv ‰es ˆdWvGikb Ae Bwéwbqvwis BbwÕ¡wUDkbm Ae
BmjvwgK Kvw´ŸÈR-‰i gGZv AGbK Av¯¦RÆvwZK msMVGbiI m`mÅ| [ˆMvdivb dvi‚Kx]
