BDwiqv
(Urea) Õ¦bÅcvqx cÉvYxi
hK‡GZ bvBGUÇvGRb ˆhŒGMi fvOb ev wecvGKi dGj Drc®² ˆiPK c`v^Æ| gƒGòi
gvaÅGg ‰B c`v^Æ cÉvYxG`n ˆ^GK wbtm†Z nq| cwiGkvaGbi ci BDwiqv mv`v eGYÆi
ˆKjvwmZ KwVb eÕ§i i…c jvf KGi| hK‡Z ˆ^GK Drc®² BDwiqv iGî×i gvaÅGg cwievwnZ
nGq e†GØ (wKWbx) wMGq cwikÉ‚Z nq ‰es gƒGò cwiYZ nq| gƒGò BDwiqvi NbZ½
iGî×i BDwiqvi Zzjbvq 60 ˆ^GK 70 àY ˆewk nq|
1773 mvGj
MGelYvMvGi jÞÅ Kiv nq ˆh, BDwiqv DîvGc AÅvGgvwbqv ŠZwi KGi| MGelYvjº¬
‰B djvdj ˆ^GK BDwiqvi ivmvqwbK MVGbi ‰KwU mƒò LyuGR cvIqv hvq| cieZÆxGZ
BDwiqvi ivmvqwbK MVb AbymiY KGi 1828 mvGj AÅvGgvwbqv I mvqvwbK ‰wmW
ˆ^GK K‡wòg DcvGq BDwiqv cÉÕ§Z cÉYvjx AvweÓ•‡Z nq| ‰B mvdGjÅi dGj 1970
mvGji gaÅfvGM BDwiqv weGk¼i cÉavbZg bvBGUÇvGRb mvi-‰ cwiYZ nq| wk͸-KviLvbvq
BDwiqv ˆ^GK digvjwWnvBW µÏvwÕ¡K, Jlacò I mvi cÉÕ§Z Kiv nGq ^vGK|
evsjvG`Gk
avb PvGli ˆÞGò RwgGZ bvBGUÇvGRGbi cÉavb Drm wnGmGe BDwiqv mvi
eÅen…Z nGq ^vGK| K‡wlRwgGZ mieivnK‡Z g†wîKvi cywÓ¡ Dcv`vbmgƒGni gGaÅ
bvBGUÇvGRGbi cwigvYB meÆvwaK (cÉvq 80 fvM)| 1995-96 mvGj ˆ`Gki K‡wlRwgGZ
cÉGqvMK‡Z ˆgvU 1,17,93,910 Ub bvBGUÇvGRb, dmdivm, cUvwkqvg, mvjdvi I
wRsK mvGii gGaÅ ÷ay bvBGUÇvGRb mvGii cÉGqvMB wQj 9,42,771 Ub|
evsjvG`Gk
cÉPzi cwigvGY cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm gRy` iGqGQ| ‰B MÅvm ˆ^GK mvi Drcv`Gbi gvaÅGg ‰LvGb K‡wl D®²qGbi mÁ¿vebv LyeB Dä¾j| eZÆgvGb evsjvG`k
ˆKwgKÅvj B´£vwÕ¡ËR KGcÆvGikb (wewmAvBwm) ‰i Zî½veavGb 6wU KviLvbvq BDwiqv
mvi Drcvw`Z nGœQ| ‰B mvi KviLvbvàGjv nGœQ: ˆdçzMGé AewÕ©Z ‰bwR‰d‰d (NGFF), ˆNvovkvGj AewÕ©Z BD‰d‰d‰j (UFFL), Av÷MGé AewÕ©Z ˆRW‰dwm‰j
(ZFCL), biwms`xi cjvGk AewÕ©Z cjvk
mvi KviLvbv, PëMÉvGg AewÕ©Z wmBD‰d‰j (CUFL) ‰es Rvgvjcyi ˆRjvi mwilvevoxGZ AewÕ©Z hgybv mvi KviLvbv|
1996-97 mvGj ‰ mKj mvi KviLvbvi mwÁÃwjZ ˆgvU Drcv`b wQj 16 jÞ Ub hv
ˆ`Gki ˆgvU Pvwn`vi 75% ˆhvMvGb mÞg nq| hgybv mvi KviLvbvq D®²ZgvGbi
gUi-`vbv AvK‡wZi `vbv`vi BDwiqv mvi Drcvw`Z nGq ^vGK hv avb PvGli RbÅ
mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj weGewPZ| DwÍÏwLZ mvi KviLvbvàGjv QvovI PëMÉvGgi cGZãvq
KYÆdzwj b`xi evgZxGi ˆ`Gki ‰Kgvò iµ¦vwbgyLx
ˆemiKvwi mvi KviLvbv KvdGKv (KAFCO)
eZÆgvGb mvi Drcv`Gb wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ|
[ˆgvt AvKZvi ˆnvGmb Lvb]
AviI
ˆ`Lyb mvi|
