Avjxe`Æx Lvb (1676-1756)  evsjv, wenvi I DwolÅvi bIqve (1740-1756)| wZwb cÉ^g RxeGb wgRÆv gynÁÃ` Avjx bvGg cwiwPZ wQGjb| wZwb wQGjb Avie esGkv«¿„Z wgRÆv gynÁÃG`i cyò| wgRÆv gynÁÃ` wQGjb AvIiãGRe ‰i w«¼Zxq cyò wgRÆv AvRg kvGni `ievGii ‰KRb KgÆPvix| Zvi gvZv wQGjb ˆLvivmvGb emevmKvix Avdmvi ˆMvòxq ZzwKÆ ‰es Zvi wcZvgn wQGjb AvIiãGRGei ŠegvGòq fvB| gynÁÃ` Avjx eGqvcÉvµ¦ nGj AvRg kvn ZuvGK wcjLvbvi (nvwZkvjv) Zî½veavqK wbGqvM KGib| AwPGiB ZuvGK RvG`ÆvRLvbvi (Rwi`vi eGÕ¨i à`vgNi) Zî½veavqGKi c` cÉ`vb Kiv nq| Zuvi c†Ó¤GcvlK AvRg kvn 1707 mvGj ‰K hyG«¬ wbnZ nGj wZwb PvKzwinviv nb| dGj Zuvi cwievi Avw^ÆK wechÆGqi mÁÃyLxb nq| RxweKv wbeÆvGni RbÅ fvMÅG¯¼lGY wZwb evsjvq hvevi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| ZrKvjxb evsjv AbÅvbÅ cÉG`Gki Zzjbvq ivR‹bwZK SvGgjvgyî× wQj| 1720wol mvGj wZwb Zuvi cwievi cwiRb wbGq evsjvi DGóGkÅ iIbv nb| wK¯§ evsjvi bIqve gywkÆ`Kzjx Lvb ZuvGK Av¯¦wiKfvGe MÉnY KGibwb| dGj wZwb KUGK hvevi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| KUGKi kvmbKZÆv myRvDóxb ZuvGK mmÁÃvGb MÉnY KGi ‰Kk UvKv gvwmK ˆeZGb PvKzwi cÉ`vb KGib| cieZÆx mgGq Zuvi wek¼Õ¦Zv ‰es DwolÅvq AevaÅ Rwg`viG`i `gGb mvdGjÅi RbÅ ZuvGK DœPcG` wbGqvM Kiv nq| ‰fvGe DwolÅv nGq IGV evsjvi fwelÅZ beve wgRÆv gynÁÃ` Avjxi AbykxjGbi ˆÞò|

DwolÅvq cÉfzi cGÞ mG¯¦vlRbK KgÆKv´£ QvovI wgRÆv gynÁÃ` Avjx myRvDóxGbi k¼÷i gywkÆ`Kzjx Rvdi LvGbi g†ZzÅi ci RvgvZv myRvDóxbGK evsjvi gmbG` AwawÓ¤Z nIqvi eÅvcvGi mwò×q mvnvhÅ KGib| gywkÆ`Kzjxi ˆKvb cyò m¯¦vb bv ^vKvq myRvDóxbB wQGjb evsjvi mÁ¿veÅ DîivwaKvix| wK¯§ RvgvZv ‰es k¼÷Gii gGaÅ mymÁ·KÆ wQj bv| hv ˆnvK, 1727 mvGji 30 Ryb gywkÆ`Kzjxi g†ZzÅi ci myRvDóxb wgRÆv gynÁÃ` Avjxi AKÑv¯¦ ˆPÓ¡vq evsjvi gmbG` AvGivnY KiGZ mg^Æ nb| eyw«¬wfwîK civgkÆ ‰es AK‡wòg ˆmevi RbÅ myRvDóxb wgRÆv gynÁÃ` Avjxi cwieviGK bvbvfvGe cyiÕ•‡Z KGib| wZwb 1728 mvGj wgRÆv gynÁÃ` AvjxGK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ AvKeibMi (ivRgnj) PvKjvi (cÉkvmwbK wefvM) ˆdŒR`vi wbGqvM KGib, ‰es ZuvGK ‘Avjxe`Æx’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ KGib| bZzb ˆdŒR`vi Avjxe`Æxi mykvmGb ivRgnGji RbMY kvw¯¦ I cÉvPzGhÆ w`bvwZcvZ KiGZ ^vGK|

Avjxe`Æx Lvb

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KLbI KGVvi `gbbxwZ Avevi KLbI bgbxq bxwZ MÉnY KGi Avjxe`Æx wenvGi cÉkvmwbK wÕ©wZkxjZv Avbqb KGib| bZzb Ki AvGivc bv KGi ÷aygvò Rwg`viG`i KvQ ˆ^GK mwVKfvGe eGKqv Ki Av`vq KGiB wZwb miKvGii Avw^ÆK AeÕ©vi D®²wZ mvab KGib| ‰i dGj wZwb myRvDóxGbi mybRGi AvGmb ‰es wbGRi AeÕ©vb AwaKZi ghÆv`vmÁ·®² I gReyZ wfwîi Ici cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGib|

1739 mvGji 13 gvPÆ myRvDóxGbi g†ZzÅ nGj Zuvi cyò midivR evsjvi gmbG` Avmxb nb| wK¯§ gvò ‰K eQi ‰K gvGmi gGaÅB ÞgZvwj¶Öy wek¼vmNvZK PGò×i lohG¯¨i dGj Zuvi miKvGii cZb nq| ˆh me miKvwi KgÆKZÆv myRvDóxGbi AvgGj Zuvi AbyMZ wQj ZuvivB midivGRi KvQ ˆ^GK ÞgZv ˆKGo ˆbIqvi lohG¯¨ wjµ¦ nq| ˆm mgGq w`wÍÏ mvgËvGRÅi Ici ŠeG`wkK Avò×gY ‰me ÞgZvwj¶Öy KgÆKZÆvG`i DGókÅ nvwmGji mnvqK nq| Avjxe`Æx ‰es Zuvi fvB nvRx AvngG`i RbÅI ˆmUv wQj myeYÆ myGhvM, KviY ZLb w`wÍÏi ev`kvn gynÁÃ` kvn bvw`i kvGni Avò×gGY w`Gknviv nGq cGob|

AZů¦ mZKÆZv I cvi`wkÆZvi mGã cwiK͸bv KGi Avjxe`Æx evsjvi myev`vwi jvGfi cÉqvm cvb| 1740 mvGj w`wÍÏi ivR`ievGi AeÕ©vbiZ Zuvi e®¬z gyZvgvbDGóŒjvi mnGhvwMZvq wZwb w`wÍÏi ev`kvn gynÁÃ` kvGni KvQ ˆ^GK evsjv, wenvi I DwolÅv kvmGbi mb` jvf KGib| ‰ mb` eGj wZwb midivGRi KvQ ˆ^GK evsjvi kvmbvwaKvi wQwbGq ˆbIqvi myGhvM jvf KGib ‰es 1740 mvGji 10 ‰wcÉj msNwVZ wMwiqvi hyG«¬ midivRGK civwRZ I wbnZ KGib| ˆm eQi ‰wcÉj gvGmi ˆkl w`GK wZwb evsjvi bIqve wnGmGe ev`kvn gynÁÃ` kvGni Õ¼xK‡wZ jvf KGib| ev`kvn ZuvGK ‘myRvDj gyjK’ I ‘ümvgDGóŒjv’ Dcvwa cÉ`vb KGib|

wMwiqvi hy«¬ Avjxe`ÆxGK evsjv I wenvGii Awemsevw`Z ˆbZvi ghÆv`vq D®²xZ KGi| wK¯§ DwolÅv ZLbI Zuvi wbq¯¨GYi evBGi ^vGK, KviY ZLbI DwolÅvi ˆWcywU MfbÆi i‚Õ¦g Rs (wbnZ midivGRi Avñxq) Zuvi KZ‡ÆZ½ Õ¼xKvi KGib wb| wK¯§ 1741 mvGji 3 gvPÆ dzjIqvwiqb bvgK Õ©vGb ‰K hyG«¬ Avjxe`Æx i‚Õ¦g RsGK civwRZ KGib| cGi wgRÆv eKiI Avjxe`Æxi KZ‡ÆZ½ AÕ¼xKvi KGi, wK¯§ hyG«¬ Avjxe`Æxi nvGZ ˆkvPbxqfvGe civRq eiY KGi|

1741 mvGji ˆkl bvMv` Avjxe`Æx Zuvi me kò‚GK civf„Z KGi mgMÉ evsjv wenvi I DwolÅvq Zuvi KZ‡ÆZ½ cÉwZÓ¤ KGib| wK¯§ kxNËB wZwb gvivVv Avò×gGYi ügwKi mÁÃyLxb nb| Zuvi ‰jvKvq meÆcÉ^g gvivVv Avò×gY msNwVZ nq 1742 mvGj| Zvici 1751 mvj chƯ¦ cÉvq cÉwZ eQiB gvivVviv Zvi ivRÅ Avò×gY KGi| Avjxe`Æx gvivVvG`i civwRZ KGib ‰es 1751 mvGji ˆg A^ev RyGb bvMcyi kvw¯¦ Pzwî× Õ¼vÞi KiGZ gvivVvG`i evaÅ KGib| ZGe gvivVv Avò×gGY evsjvi evwYRÅ, wk͸, K‡wl I AbÅvbÅ Avw^ÆK ˆÞGò eÅvcK ÞwZ mvwaZ nq|

gvivVv Avò×gY wenvGi AvdMvb weG`Ëvn Z½ivw¯¼Z KGi| Avjxe`Æx ‰me mgmÅv ˆgvKvwejvi HKvw¯¦K ˆPÓ¡v Pvjvb| wK¯§ mvweÆKfvGe `yGhÆvM wbgƒÆj Kiv Zuvi cGÞ mÁ¿e nqwb| dGj BDGivcxq ewYKiv evsjvi Afů¦ixY welGq nÕ¦GÞc KiGZ AviI `y:mvnmx nGq IGV, ˆhgbwU Zviv KGiwQj `wÞY fviGZ|

‰me `yGhÆvM bIqveGK fxlYfvGe welY³ I fvivò×v¯¦ KGi ˆZvGj ‰es ‰GZ Zvi Õ¼vGÕ©Åi ÞwZ nGZ ^vGK| wZwb AwPGiB AmyÕ© nGq cGob| Zuvi g†ZzÅ Avm®² ˆfGe wZwb Zuvi ˆ`Œwnò I wmsnvmGbi DîivwaKvix wmivRDGóŒjvGK KvGQ ˆWGK ˆ`k kvmb mÁ·wKÆZ wKQy gƒjÅevb DcG`k ˆ`b| BGZvgGaÅB bIqvGei AmyÕ©Zv gvivñK AvKvi aviY KGi ‰es wZwb 1756 mvGji 10 ‰wcÉj 80 eQi eqGm ciGjvKMgb KGib|

Avjxe`Æxi kvmb 16 eQi Õ©vqx nq| cÉ^g ‰Mvi eQi wZwb weG`Ëvn `gGb eÅÕ¦ ^vKvq Zuvi kvmbvaxb AçGj wZwb ˆZgb ˆKvb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb KgÆmƒwP nvGZ wbGZ cvGib wb| 1751 mvGj gvivVvG`i mGã kvw¯¦ Pzwî× Õ¼vÞwiZ nIqvi ci wZwb hy«¬weaeÕ¦ ˆ`Gk D®²qbgƒjK KgÆKví nvGZ ˆbb| ˆh me Açj gvivVv Avò×gGY a»sm nq ˆmàwj cybMÆVGb wZwb AvñwbGqvM KGib ‰es K‡lKG`i PvlvevG` D«¼y«¬ KGib| wK¯§ cybMÆVb KvR mÁ·ƒYÆ nIqvi AvGMB bIqve ciGjvK Mgb KGib| [ˆgvnvÁÃ` kvn]