AvjvIj
(Avby.
1607-1680) gaÅhyMxq evsjv
mvwnGZÅi AbÅZg ˆkÉÓ¤ Kwe| AvbygvwbK 1607 wLËÓ¡vGõ dwi`cyi ˆRjvi dGZqvev`
ciMbvi Rvjvjcyi MÉvGg wZwb R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| Zuvi wcZv wQGjb dGZqvevG`i
AwacwZ gRwjm KzZzGei ‰KRb AgvZÅ| AwfRvZ cwievGii m¯¦vb wnGmGe AvjvIj
evjÅKvGj evsjv, msÕ•‡Z, Aviwe I dviwm fvlv ˆkGLb| hy«¬we`Åv I mãxZ welGqI
Zuvi ævb wQj|
‰K`v wcZvi
mGã ˆbŒKvGhvGM ˆKv^vI hvIqvi mgq cZÆywMR Rj`myÅG`i «¼viv Zuviv Avò×v¯¦
nb| ‰GZ Zuvi wcZv wbnZ nb ‰es AvjvIj AvnZ I ew±` AeÕ©vq AvivKvGb (evgÆv)
bxZ nb| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj Kg| AvivKvGb wZwb ‰KRb ˆ`niÞx wnGmGe KgÆRxeb
÷i‚ KGib ‰es cGi gnG¯¦i M†Gn bvUMxZ I mãxZ wkÞGKi KvR KGib|
‰
mgq Zuvi KwecÉwZfvi Õ¹ziY NUGj cÉavb AgvZÅ ˆKvGikx gvMb VvKzGii (1645-58)
AvbyK„GjÅ wZwb AvivKvGbi ivRmfvq Õ©vb cvb| Zvici ‰GK ‰GK Šmq` gymv (ivR-AgvZÅ),
ˆmvjvqgvb (cÉavb AgvZÅ), gnÁÃ` Lvb (ŠmbÅg¯¨x) I gRwjm beivR (ivRÕ¼g¯¨x)
KweGK c†Ó¤GcvlKZv `vb KGib| wZwb ZuvG`i wbKU ˆ^GK wewf®² cyÕ¦K iPbvi
ˆcÉiYv cvb| 1659-60 mvGj kvn myRv ˆivmvGã (AvivKvb) AvkÉqcÉv^Æx nb ‰es
weG`Ëvn KGi mcwievGi a»sm nb| ‰B weG`ËvGni mGã RwoZ ^vKvi AwfGhvGM AvjvIj
cçvk w`b KvivGfvM KGib ‰es Avw^ÆK wechÆGqi KviGY wfÞve†wî «¼viv Õ¨xcyòmn
cÉvq `k eQi AwZevwnZ KGib| ˆkl eqGm AvaÅvwñK ài‚ gmD` kvn& ZuvGK
‘KvG`ix wLjvdZ’ cÉ`vb KGib|
AvjvIj
gaÅhyGMi meÆvwaK Mɯ©cÉGYZv| Zuvi ˆgvU KveÅmsLÅv mvZ| ˆmàwji gGaÅ AvLÅvbKveÅ
nGœQ c«ÂveZx (1648), mZxgqbv-ˆjvi-P±`Êvbx (1659),
mµ¦cqKi (1665), mqdzjgyjyK ew`Dävgvj (1669) I wmKv±`ibvgv
(1673); bxwZKveÅ ˆZvndv (1664) ‰es mãxZwelqK KveÅ ivMZvjbvgv|
‰QvovI ŠeúecG`i Abyi…c Zuvi wKQy MxwZKweZv AvGQ| ivMZvjbvgv I
MxwZKweZvàwj Zuvi ˆgŒwjK iPbv, AbÅàwj Abyev`gƒjK| c«ÂveZx gvwjK
ˆgvnvÁÃ` RvqmxK‡Z wnw±` c`gveZ, mZxgqbv-ˆjvi-P±`Êvbx mvabK‡Z
ŠgbvmZ, mµ¦cqKi wbRvgx MéfxK‡Z dviwm ndZ& cqKi,
ˆZvndv BDmyd M`vK‡Z dviwm Zzüd-‰-bmvCn, mqdzjgyjyK
ew`Dävgvj MvIqvwmK‡Z dviwm mqdzjgyjyK ew`Dävgvj ‰es wmKv±`ibvgv
wbRvgx MéfxK‡Z dviwm wmKv±`ibvgv AbymiGY iwPZ|
ivMZvjbvgv
I MxwZc`mgƒn Zuvi cÉ^g w`GKi iPbv| KveÅàwji gGaÅ c«ÂveZx Zuvi
ˆkÉÓ¤ iPbv| bvMwiK wkÞv, Še`™¬Å I AwfcÉvq Zuvi KvGeÅi fve-fvlv-i‚wPGZ
cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGiGQ| `ievi-msÕ•‡wZi me jÞYB Zuvi iPbvq cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ|
KvweÅK AvGeGMi mGã ˆeŒw«¬K ˆPZbvi wgkÉY ^vKvq AvjvIjGK ‘cwíZKwe’ ejv
nq| [IqvwKj Avng`]
