AvjvDóxb
Avjx kvn
jLGbŒwZi
ÞgZv `Lj KGi Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv KGib ‰es 1339 wLËÓ¡võ nGZ 1342 wLËÓ¡võ
chƯ¦ ivRZ½ KGib| Zuvi cƒeÆ bvg wQj Avjx gyeviK ‰es wZwb Zuvi cÉ^g RxeGb
gvwjK wdi‚GRi (cieZÆx mgGq myjZvb wdi‚R kvn ZzMjK) ‰KRb wek¼Õ¦ f‡ZÅ
wQGjb| mÁ¿eZ wZwb kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvGni `yafvB wQGjb| AvjvDóxb Avjx
kvn w`wÍÏ ˆ^GK weZvwoZ nGq evsjvq AvGmb ‰es jLGbŒwZi kvmbKZÆv K`i LvGbi
AaxGb PvKzwi MÉnY KGib| ò×gv¯¼Gq wZwb AvwiR-B-gygvwjK cG` D®²xZ nb|
K`i LvGbi
g†ZzÅi ci Avjx gyeviK Dc-kvmbKZÆvGK nZÅv KGi ÞgZv `Lj KGib| wZwb myjZvb
gynÁÃ` web ZzMjK-‰i AvbyMZÅ Õ¼xKvi KGib ‰es ZuvGK jLGbŒwZi kvmbKZÆv
wnGmGe wbGqvM `vGbi RbÅ gynÁÃ` web ZzMjGKi wbKU evi evi AvGe`b KGib|
wK¯§ gynÁÃ` web ZzMjK gvwjK BDmydGK jLGbŒwZi kvmbKZÆv wnGmGe wbGqvM
ˆ`b| gvwjK BDmyd jKGbŒwZ Avmvi mgq cG^B g†ZzÅeiY KGib| AbÅvbÅ eÅvcvGi
eÅÕ¦ ^vKvi KviGY myjZvb Avi jLGbŒwZi w`GK gGbvGhvM w`GZ cvGib wb| Avjx
gyeviK ‰ myGhvM MÉnY KGi 1339 wLËÓ¡vGõ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv KGib ‰es AvjvDóxb
Avjx kvn Dcvwa aviY KGi gy`Ëv cÉeZÆb KGib| wZwb wbGRGK wek¼vmxG`i ˆbZvi
mvnvhÅKvix wnGmGeI eYÆbv KGib|
evnivg
LvGbi g†ZzÅi ci dLi‚óxb gyeviK kvn ‰es nvRx Bwjqvm 1338 wLËÓ¡vGõ
h^vò×Gg ˆmvbviMuvI-‰ Õ¼vaxb ‰es mvZMuvI ‰i meÆgq kvmbKZÆv
nb| ‰fvGe evsjv wZb fvGM wefî× nq ‰es ˆmLvGb dLi‚óxb, Bwjqvm ‰es Avjx
kvn h^vò×Gg ˆmvbviMuvI, mvZMuvI I jLGbŒwZ kvmb KiGZ ^vGKb| ˆhGnZz ivR‹bwZK
ài‚GZ½i ˆcÉÞvcGU jLGbŒwZi weGkl ghÆv`v wQj, ˆmGnZz ‰ wZbRGbi gGaÅ wòcÞxq
hy«¬ ÷i‚ nq|
BeGb eZzZvi gGZ, cÉvavbÅ cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ Avjx kvn I dLi‚óxGbi gaÅKvi cÉwZ«¼w±«¼Zv
wQj LyeB ZxeË&| KviY, ˆbŒevwnbxi ˆkÉÓ¤GZ½i RbÅ dLi‚óxb elÆvKvGj
jLGbŒwZ Avò×gY KiGZb| AbÅw`GK Õ©jevwnbx kwî×kvjx wQj eGj Avjx kvn ÷Ó•
ˆgŒmyGg cÉwZGkva MÉnYKG͸ Avò×gY PvjvGZb| wK¯§ ‰ hyG«¬ ˆKDB KviI Ici
weRqx nGZ cvGib wb|
Avjx
kvn Bwjqvm kvn-‰i mvG^I `xNÆÕ©vqx msNGlÆ wjµ¦ wQGjb| ZuvG`i gGaÅ
‰ msNlÆ 740 wnRwiGZ (1339 wLË.) ÷i‚ nq ‰es cÉ^g msNGlÆ Bwjqvm kvn myweavRbK
AeÕ©vb jvf KGib| wK¯§ ‰ weRq P„ov¯¦ wQj bv| KviY, ˆ`Lv hvq Avjx kvn
741 wnRwi ˆ^GK 743 wnRwi chƯ¦ mgGq gy`Ëv cÉeZÆb KGib| ˆkl chƯ¦ 1342
wLËÓ¡vGõ Bwjqvm KZ‡ÆK Avjx kvn mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe civwRZ nb|
AvjvDóxb
Avjx kvn 1342 wLËÓ¡vGõ g†ZzÅeiY KGib ev wbnZ nb| Zuvi cÉvq wZb eQGii
kvmbKvGj mÁ¿eZ ˆmvbviMuvI-‰i cÞ ˆ^GK evi evi Avò×gGYi nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi
RbÅ wZwb Zuvi ivRavbx jLGbŒwZ nGZ wdi‚RvevG` (cvíyqvq) Õ©vbv¯¦i KGib|
wZwb cvíyqvq ˆkL Rvjvjyóxb ZvewiwRi RbÅ mgvwaGmŒa wbgÆvY
KGib| ˆMvjvg ˆnvGmb ˆmwjg DGÍÏL KGib ˆh, 1788 mvGj wiqvR-Dm-mvjvZxb
Mɯ© iPbvKvGj wZwb ‰ mgvwaGmŒGai wPn× ˆ`LGZ cvb|
[‰.we.‰g kvgmyóxb Avng`]
