Avj
Avivdvn Bmjvgx eÅvsK wjwgGUW
1995 mvGj evsjvG`Gk wbew®¬Z
‰KwU ˆemiKvwi eÅvswKs ˆKvÁ·vwb| ‰wU 1,000 wgwjqb UvKv AbyGgvw`Z ‰es
101.20 wgwjqb UvKv cwiGkvwaZ gƒjab wbGq 27 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i 1995 ZvwiGL eÅemvq
AviÁ¿ KGi| ‰i gƒjab cÉwZwU 1,000 UvKv gƒGjÅi mvaviY ˆkqvGi wefî×| 23
Rb DG`Åvî×v eÅvsKwUi mgy`q cwiGkvwaZ gƒjaGbi ˆhvMvb w`GqGQ| 2000 mvGj
‰ eÅvsGKi cwiGkvwaZ gƒjab 253 wgwjqb UvKvq e†w«¬ Kiv nq| ‰i gGaÅ 50%
DG`Åvî×vMY ‰es 50% mvaviY RbMY KZ‡ÆK ˆkqvi ò×Gqi gvaÅGg cwiGkvwaZ| eÅvsKwU
XvKv I PëMÉvg Dfq Õ¡K ‰ÝGPé ‰ ZvwjKvfzî×| Avj Avivdvn Bmjvgx eÅvsK ‰KwU kixqvn-wfwîK eÅvsK|
dGj ‰i eÅemvq cwiPvjbvi aib I AbÅvbÅ KvhÆcÉYvjx mvaviY evwYwRÅK eÅvsK
ˆ^GK wf®²Zi| ‰wU eÅvsK ˆKvÁ·vwb AvBb 1991-‰i AvIZvq meÆcÉKvi evwYwRÅK
eÅvswKs ˆmev cÉ`vb KiGQ| eÅvsKwU gykvivKv, evB-gyivevnv ‰es evB-gyqvävj
bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx eÅvswKs eÅemvq cwiPvjbv KGi| fvov-ò×q ˆjbG`GbI ‰wU
eÅvcKfvGe AskMÉnY KiGQ| ‰i mvweÆK eÅvswKs eÅemvq hvGZ Bmjvwg AvBb I
bxwZi wfwîGZ mÁ·vw`Z nq Zv wbwøZ Kivi RbÅ eÅvsKwUGZ ‰KwU ‘kixqvn KvDw´Öj’
iGqGQ|
23 m`mÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cwiPvjbv
clÆG`i Ici Avj Avivdvn Bmjvgx eÅvsGKi mvweÆK eÅeÕ©vcbv I bxwZGKŒkj AbyGgv`Gbi
KZ‡ÆZ½ bÅÕ¦ Kiv nGqGQ| ‰i cÉavb wbeÆvnx ‰KRb eÅeÕ©vcbv cwiPvjK| 31 wWGmÁ¼i
2000 ZvwiGL eÅvsKwUi ˆgvU KgÆKZÆv-KgÆPvixi msLÅv 622 Rb ‰es kvLvi msLÅv
wQj 35wU| ‰ mKj kvLvi gGaÅ 30wU ˆcŒi ‰es 5wU cÍÏx ‰jvKvq AewÕ©Z| ‰i
cÉavb KvhÆvjq XvKvq|
1996 mvGj msM†nxZ Avj Avivdvn
Bmjvgx eÅvsGKi 1,305.63 wgwjqb UvKv ˆgvU AvgvbGZi gGaÅ gy`vivev ˆgqvw`
AvgvbZ 25.66%, gy`vivev mçqx AvgvbZ 30.95%, gy`vivev Zjwe AvgvbZ 11.85%,
nä AvgvbZ 0.02%, weGkl AvgvbZ 0.30% ‰es PjwZ I AbÅvbÅ wnmvGei wecixGZ
M†nxZ AvgvbZ 31.21%| cieZÆxKvGj AvgvbGZi cwigvY eüàY e†w«¬ ˆcGq 31 wWGmÁ¼i
2000 ZvwiGL 7,307.59 wgwjqb UvKvq `uvovq| gy`vivev bxwZi AvIZvq M†nxZ
wewf®² AvgvbGZi mvG^ eÅvsKwU weqvivi mvwUÆwdGKU Ae wWGcvwRU ‰es weGkl
AvgvbZ wÕ•g Pvjy KGiGQ|
Avj Avivdvn Bmjvgx eÅvsK kixqvn
Abyhvqx my`gyî× c«¬wZGZ mKj KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGQ| ‰wU nvjvj `ËeÅvw`
ò×q-weò×q eÅemvGq jvf-ÞwZi Askx`vwiGZ½i wfwîGZ Znwej wewbGqvM KGi| gy`vivev
AvgvbZ Znwej wewbGqvGMi gvaÅGg AwRÆZ AvGqi ‰KwU Õ©vqx Ask eÅvsKwU AvgvbZKvixG`i
gGaÅ e¥Ÿb KGi ˆ`q| ‰i wewbGqvMmgƒn wbqwgZ I wbweofvGe Z`viwK Kiv nq
hvGZ ˆKvb wewbGqvM ev ‰i AskweGkl ˆgqvG`vîxYÆ I ˆjvKmvwb FGY chÆewmZ
bv nq| 1996 I 2000 mvGj eÅvsGKi ˆgvU wewbGqvGMi cwigvY wQj h^vò×Gg 781.09
wgwjqb I 3,728.41 wgwjqb UvKv| 6wU wewf®² c«¬wZGZ Avj Avivdvn Bmjvgx
eÅvsK Znwej wewbGqvM KGi, ‰B c«¬wZàwj nGœQ gy`vivev A^Ævqb, evB-gyqvävj,
evB-mvjvg, BRviv wej-evB, gy`vivev ‰es gykvivKv| gy`vivev A^ÆvqGbi c«¬wZGZ
MÉvnGKi AbyGiva I Pvwn`vbyhvqx kixqGZi bxwZgvjvaxGb eÅvsKwU wewf®² `ËeÅ
ò×q I weò×q KGi| evB-gyqvävj c«¬wZGZ wewbGqvGMi ˆÞGò eÅvsKwU `ËeÅvw`
ò×qcƒeÆK ò×qgƒGjÅi mvG^ gybvdv I AbÅvbÅ LiGPi Aâ ˆhvM KGi Hme `ËeÅvw`i
weò×q gƒjÅ wÕ©i KGi| AZtci h^vh^ RvgvbZ MÉnYcƒeÆK ˆmàwj avGi MÉvnKG`i
wbKU weò×q KGi| evB-mvjvg ev AwMÉg weò×q c«¬wZGZ fwelÅGZi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
ZvwiGL gvjvgvj mieivn Kiv nGe ‰B gGgÆ eÅvsKwU ˆKvb Drcv`b ev mieivnKvixi
mvG^ Pzwî× mÁ·v`bcƒeÆK H mKj `ËeÅvw`i gƒjÅ AwMÉg cwiGkva KGi ˆ`q| fwelÅGZ
Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ ˆeGo ˆMGj Drcv`bKvix ‰es KGg ˆMGj eÅvsK Pzwî×-ewnf„ÆZfvGe
h^vò×Gg ˆewk `vg AvGivc ev Kg `vg ˆ`Iqvi `vwe Dïvcb KiGZ cvGi bv| AekÅB
Pzwî×GZ wbaÆvwiZ gƒGjÅ gvjvgvj mieivn ‰es MÉnY mÁ·®² KiGZ nq|
BRviv wej-evB ev fvov-ò×q c«¬wZi
AaxGb mg-Askx`vwiGZ½i wfwîGZ eÅvsKwU `xNÆÕ©vqx `ËeÅvw` ò×qcƒeÆK wKwÕ¦GZ
gƒjÅ cwiGkvGai kGZÆ ˆmàwj MÉvnKG`i wbKU nÕ¦v¯¦i KGi| gy`vivev wewbGqvM
c«¬wZ Abyhvqx eÅvsKwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ MÉvnGKi mvG^ ‰ gGgÆ Pzwî×e«¬ nq ˆh, MÉvnK
hw` Zvi `ÞZv I mZZvi mvG^ eÅemvwqK KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KGi ZvnGj eÅvsKwU
H MÉvnGKi eÅemvGq Znwej wewbGqvM KiGe| Pzwî× Abyhvqx eÅvsKwU ‰es AcicÞ
MÉvnK ˆhŒ^fvGe jvf-ˆjvKmvb ˆfvM I enb KGi| gykvivKv wewbGqvM Abyhvqx
eÅvsKwU Askx`vGii wfwîGZ MÉvnGKi eÅemvGq gƒjab mieivn KGi| ‰GÞGò gybvdvmgƒn
Dfq cGÞi wbKU M†nxZ wm«¬v¯¦ ‰es ÞwZmgƒn mieivnK‡Z gƒjaGbi AsGki AbycvGZ
eÅvsK I MÉvnK h^vò×Gg MÉnY I enb KiGe|
ռ͸ I wÕ©i AvqmÁ·®² ˆjvK ‰es
Þz`Ë eÅemvqxG`i Avq e†w«¬i jGÞÅ eÅvsKwU bZzb wKQy wewbGqvM wÕ•g Pvjy
KGiGQ| ‰ mKj wÕ•Ggi gGaÅ wWRvqvWÆ wWDGiejm wÕ•g, gmwR`-gv`ËvmvwfwîK
wewbGqvM cÉK͸ ‰es cwienY wewbGqvM wÕ•g DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| 31 wWGmÁ¼i 2000
ZvwiGL ‰ eÅvsGKi ˆgvU wewbGqvGMi gGaÅ 620.50 wgwjqb ev 16.44% wei…cfvGe
ˆkÉYxwebÅvmK‡Z| Dî× ˆkÉYxwebÅvmK‡Z wewbGqvGMi RbÅ 2000 mvGj eÅvsKwU
219.50 wgwjqb UvKv cÉwfkb msiÞY KGiGQ| ‰KB eQGi ‰i FY (wewbGqvM)-AvgvbGZi
AbycvZ wQj 51.02%|
Rvbyqvwi-Ryb 2000 mgGq Avj
Avivdvn Bmjvgx eÅvsK 5,950 wgwjqb UvKvi mgcwigvY ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅi ˆjbG`b
mÁ·v`b KGi| 1999 mvGj ‰wU iµ¦vwb LvGZ 2,304 wgwjqb, Avg`vwb ˆmevq 5,556
wgwjqb ‰es ˆiwgGU´Ö LvGZ 250 wgwjqb UvKvi ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅi ˆjbG`b mÁ·v`b
KGi| eÅvsKwUi cwimÁ·G`i cwigvY 1995 mvGji 2,416 wgwjqb UvKv ˆ^GK ò×gv¯¼Gq
e†w«¬ ˆcGq 2000 mvGj 8,580 wgwjqb UvKvq D®²xZ nGqGQ| 1999 I 2000 mvGj
eÅvsKwUi Ki I cÉwfkb cieZÆx bxU gybvdvi cwigvY `uvovq h^vò×Gg 45.80
wgwjqb I 62.94 wgwjqb UvKv| [‰m.‰g gvndzRyi ingvb]
