AviwWAvi‰m
(Rangpur-Dinajpur Rural Society) 1971 mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z ‰KwU ‰bwRI| ‰i cÉwZÓ¤vZv jyG^ivb Iqv룮 ˆdWvGikb| ÷i‚GZ cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi DGókÅ wQj
evsjvG`Gki gywî×hy«¬ ˆkl nevi cGi Õ¼G`k cÉZÅvMZ kiYv^ÆxG`i cybeÆvmb| cieZÆxGZ kiYv^Æx
cybeÆvmb I AeKvVvGgvMZ D®²qGbi cvkvcvwk AviwWAvi‰m ˆ`Gki mvgwMÉK D®²qGbi
w`GK bRi ˆ`q| 1976 mvGj msÕ©vwU ‰i KvhÆò×gGK ˆek KGqKwU ˆmÙGi fvM KGi
ˆbq| ‰mGei gGaÅ wQj wbgÆvY, K‡wl, Õ¼vÕ©Å, KwgDwbwU I bvix D®²qb, A^ÆbxwZ-welqK
KgÆKví ‰es AbÅvbÅ wKQy Ri‚wi KvhÆò×g| 1988 mvGj AviwWAvi‰m-‰i mgÕ¦ KvhÆò×gGK
(KzÓ¤GivM ‰es gv I wk÷i Õ¼vÕ©ÅwelqK KvhÆò×g evG`) gƒjZ `ywU fvGM wefî×
Kiv nq| cÉ^g fvGM A¯¦fÆyî× wQj mGPZbZv e†w«¬, mvÞiZv I KvwiMwi cÉwkÞGYi gvaÅGg mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I wkÞvi gvb D®²qb ‰es
LvgviwfwîK ev Lvgvi-ewnf„ÆZ DcvRÆbgƒjK KgÆKvGíi RbÅ Þz`ËFY cÉK͸| w«¼Zxq fvMwU wQj MÉvgxY AeKvVvGgv D®²qb I cwiGek iÞvi jGÞÅ
MÉvgxY KvhÆò×g cÉK͸| w«¼Zxq fvGMi KvhÆò×Ggi Ask wnGmGe AviwWAvi‰m ivÕ¦vi
cvGk ‰es evwoi AvGkcvGk e†ÞGivcY cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb KGi hv gi‚KiY ˆivGa
DGÍÏLGhvMÅ f„wgKv ivGL| ˆ`Gki Dîi-cwøg AçGj eÅvcK ebvqGbi RbÅ AviwWAvi‰m
eü cyiÕ•vi cvq| gƒj D®²qb KvhÆò×g I cixÞvgƒjK w«¼cvwÞK KvhÆò×Ggi cvkvcvwk
ˆ`Gki Ri‚wi cÉGqvRGb ‰es `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvGejvq AviwWAvi‰m m`v cÉÕ§Z ^vGK|
eËþcyò b`xi wewœQ®² evjy‹mKGZ 1988
mvGj AviwWAvi‰m Zvi KvhÆò×g weÕ¦‡Z KGi| Pi D®²qb cÉK͸ AviwWAvi‰m-‰i
‰KwU eo mvdjÅ|
‰B
msÕ©vwU cÉ^Gg ˆ`Gki `yMÆg, ˆhvMvGhvM-wewœQ®² Dîi-cwøg AçGj KvR ÷i‚ KGi|
÷i‚ ˆ^GKB cÉZÅÞ I cGivÞfvGe msÕ©vwU iscyi I w`bvRcyi‰i
cøvrc` MÉvgxY ‰jvKvàwjGZ KvR KGi AvmGQ| ‰ ‰jvKvàwj my`ƒi AZxZ ˆ^GK evwYwRÅK
‰es ivR‹bwZKfvGe DGcwÞZ wQj| eZÆgvGb cwiwÕ©wZ cyGivcywi cvGΟ ˆMGQ,
‰Lb Avi Dîi-cwøg AçjGK cøvrc` wnGmGe weGePbv Kiv nq bv| AviwWAvi‰m wk÷
I eqÕ• wkÞvi gvb D®²qGb ài‚Z½ AvGivc KGiGQ| ‰QvovI cÉv^wgK Õ¼vÕ©Å mGPZbZv
e†w«¬, wk÷g†ZzÅi nvi KgvGbv ‰es mvgvwRK mGPZbZv e†w«¬GZ msÕ©vwUi f„wgKv
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| msÕ©vwU bvix D®²qbGKI Z½ivw¯¼Z KiGQ, `ÞZv D®²qGbi cÉwkÞY
w`GœQ ‰es DcvRÆbgyLx DG`ÅvGMi RbÅ ò×geaÆgvb FYPvwn`v cƒiY KiGQ| eZÆgvGb
AviwWAvi‰m iscyi I w`bvRcyi ˆRjvi 29wU DcGRjvq KgÆiZ| ‰àwj nGœQ cçMo,
VvKziMuvI, wbjdvgvix ‰es cxiMé ˆRjvi 15wU DcGRjv
‰es jvjgwbinvU, KzwoMÉvg ‰es bvGMk¼ixi Pi ‰jvKvi
14wU DcGRjv| AviwWAvi‰m-‰i cÉavb KvhÆvjq XvKvq ‰es ‰i gvV chÆvGqi cÉavb
KvhÆvjq iscyi knGi|
AviwWAvi‰m
MÉvGgi `wi`Ë RbMY I ZvG`i msMVbàwji mvg^ÆÅ evovGZ ‰es ZvG`i ÞgZvqGbi
cÉGk² AvZÄwek¼vmx nGq DVGZ mnvqZv KGi ^vGK| ‰Qvov cÉwZÓ¤vbwU mGPZbZv
e†w«¬i gvaÅGg mÁ·` D®²qGbi mvG^ MYgvbyGli mÁ·†î×Zv m†wÓ¡ KGi| msÕ©vwU
msMwVZ `wi`Ë RbMGYi mvG^ mykxj mgvGRi KgÆxG`i Askx`vwiGZ½i gvaÅGg mgvGR
myweavewçZ RbMGYi RbÅ AwaKZi mywePvGii jGÞÅ KvR KGi|
AviwWAvi‰m-‰i
wKQy Õ¼Kxq ŠewkÓ¡Å iGqGQ ‰es ‰i KvhÆcÉYvjxi gGaÅ iGqGQ ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb
weGePbv, mvgwMÉK I eügyLx KvhÆò×g cÉYqb, AskMÉnYgƒjK eÅeÕ©vcbvi bxwZ,
AwfæZv I Aweivg wkÞvi gvaÅGg RbMGYi RbÅ ‰es RbMGYi «¼viv `xNÆÕ©vqx wewf®²
cÉwZÓ¤vb MVb BZÅvw` welq|
myweavewçZ
Z‡Ygƒj chÆvGqi RbMYGK (f„wgnxb I eMÆvPvwlG`iGK) 15-20 RGbi ‰K-‰KwU MÉ‚Gc
fvM KGi AviwWAvi‰m Zvi KgÆmƒwP ÷i‚ KGi| ‰LvGb myweavewçZ ˆkÉYx ejGZ
ˆevSvq hvG`i eÅwî×MZ Rwgi cwigvY 1.5 ‰KGii Kg A^ev ˆh cwievGi ˆivRMvwi
m`mÅG`i ZvG`i cwievi PvjvGbvi RbÅ eQGi 90 w`Gbi ˆewk kÉg weò×q KiGZ
nq| ‰ aiGbi myweavewçZ ‰KwU cwievi ˆ^GK 18-45 eQi eqÕ• ‰KRb gvò eÅwî×
‰me `Gji m`mÅ nGZ cvGi|
AviwWAvi‰m
Þz`Ë&FY KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv KiGjI bxwZMZfvGe Þz`ËFYGK ‰i mvgvwRK I
cwiGek D®²qbgƒjK KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvi evBGi ivGL| B`vbxs mvgvwRK RvMiGYi
ˆÞGòI AviwWAvi‰m ZvG`i f„wgKv ivLvi K^v fveGQ| AZxGZ ZvG`i `†wÓ¡ wQj
Z‡Ygƒj chÆvGqi `wiG`Ëi gGaÅ `wi`ËZGgi D®²qGbi w`GK| wK¯§ ‰B cÉwò×qv
Avw^ÆK weGePbvq ˆZgb djcÉmƒ nq wb| KviY ‰i RbÅ cÉGqvRb gvV chÆvGq me
KgÆxG`i mg¯¼q, hv memgq wbwøZ Kiv mÁ¿e nq wb| bZzb ˆKŒkj Abyhvqx, AviwWAvi‰m
KwgDwbwU-wfwîK AvGjvPbv cwiPvjbvi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGqGQ, wewf®² mvgvwRK ‰es
wkÞv I Õ¼vÕ©ÅwelqK BmyÅGZ KvR KGi PGjGQ| ‰mGei gvaÅGg ÷ay AviwWAvi‰m-‰i
myweavGfvMxG`i gGaÅB bq, e†nîi mgvGRI cÉfve mçvi KGi PGjGQ|
AZxGZ
AviwWAvi‰m ‰KKfvGe KvR KiZ wK¯§ AwfæZvi AvGjvGK msÕ©vwU Abyaveb KGiGQ
ˆh, D®²qbgƒjK KgÆKvíGK mvdjÅgwíZ KiGZ ‰B ‰Kjv Pjvi bxwZ djcÉmƒ nq bv|
mvdGjÅi RbÅ Askx`vi m†wÓ¡ Kiv cÉGqvRb| ZvB eZÆgvGb AviwWAvi‰m MÉvgxY
RbMGYi gGaÅ Askx`vwiGZ½i ˆeva m†wÓ¡ KiGZ mvnvhÅ KiGQ| ‰B cwiK͸bv djcÉmƒ
nGj msÕ©vwU nGe ˆMvÓ¤xwbfÆi KZàwj msMVGbi mgw¯¼Z ˆdWvGikb| ‰me ˆdWvGikb
kwî×kvjx Kivi gvaÅGg cGivÞfvGe AviwWAvi‰m wewf®² cwiK͸bv I KgÆmƒwP
evÕ¦evqGb f„wgKv ivLvi K^v fveGQ| wbw`ÆÓ¡ jGÞÅi cwieZÆGbi dGj AviwWAvi‰m
eZÆgvGb Õ©vbxq miKvGii mykvmb, Revew`wnZv I Õ¼œQZv wbwøZ KiGZ ‰es ‰me
aviYv mÁ·GKÆ RbMYGK mGPZb Kivi welGq gGbvGhvMx nGqGQ|
AviwWAvi‰m-‰i
evwlÆK evGRU AvbygvwbK 7.5 wgwjqb gvwKÆb Wvjvi| ˆ`Gki cÉvq 3 jÞ cwievGii
1.5 wgwjqb myweavGfvMx (hvi 63 kZvsk bvix) ‰B msÕ©vi KvhÆò×Ggi AvIZvfzî×| [kvgmyj ü`v]
