AvGqZ
Avjx Luv, IÕ¦v`
(1884-1967) DœPvãmãxZ wk͸x| 1884 mvGji 26 ‰wcÉj eËvþYevwoqv ˆRjvi wkecyi MÉvGg ‰K weLÅvZ
mãxZ cwievGi Zuvi R¯Ã| Zuvi wcZv me`i ˆnvGmb LuvI (m`y Luv) ‰KRb mãxZæ
wQGjb| `k eQi eqGm AvGqZ Avjx AMÉR dwKi AvdZveDwób Luvi wbKU mãxZwkÞv
÷i‚ KGib| `xNÆ mvZ eQi miMg mvabv Avi ivM-ivwMYx ˆiIqvR Kivi ci wZwb
fviGZi gvBnvGi wMGq Aci AMÉR AvjvDwób Luvi wbKU mãxGZ Zvwjg ˆbb| cÉ^g
cGeÆ wZwb ˆmZvi ‰es w«¼Zxq cGeÆ myievnvi ˆkGLb| AvjvDwób Luv KwbÓ¤ övZvi gGaÅ ivM-AvjvGc AvKlÆY I wbÓ¤v ˆ`GL hGði mGã ZuvGK
myievnvi ˆkLvb| AvGqZ AvjxI AMÉGRi wbG`Æk Abyhvqx ‰i ev`bGKŒkj I ivM
i…cvqGYi mƒß welqàwj wbÓ¤vi mGã Avqî KGib| cGi AvjvDwób Luv ZuvGK wbRài‚
IÕ¦v` IqvwRi Luvi wbKU ivgcyGi cvwVGq ˆ`b| HKvw¯¦K wbÓ¤v I ‰KvMÉZvi
dGj AvGqZ Avjx IÕ¦vG`i gb Rq KiGZ mÞg nb ‰es Zuvi wbKU `xNÆ ˆZGiv eQi
wkÞvMÉnY KGib|
wkÞv
mgvcbvG¯¦ AvGqZ Avjx gvBnvi ivGRÅi mfvev`Ki…Gc KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ KGib|
gnvivR Zuvi Avmb wbw`ÆÓ¡ KGib AMÉR AvjvDwób Luvi cvGkB| ‰ mgq
`yB fvB cÉvPÅG`kxq h¯¨mg¯¼Gq ‰KUv AGKÆÕ¡Ëv `j MVb KGi
cÉgvY KGib ˆh, ‰ ˆ`Gki ev`ÅhG¯¨i KbmvUÆ cvøvGZÅi AGKÆÕ¡Ëvi ˆPGq
ˆKvb AsGkB Kg bq| AvGqZ Avjx cGi ivgcyGii ivR`ieviI Ajâ‡Z KGib|
1935 mvGj iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii Avg¯¨GY wZwb kvw¯¦wbGKZb hvb
‰es wek¼fviZxi h¯¨mãxZ wefvGMi cÉavb wnGmGe ˆhvM`vb KGib;
wK¯§ KGqK gvm AaÅvcbv Kivi ci kvixwiK AmyÕ©Zvi KviGY PvKwi ˆQGo
wZwb Õ¼MÉvGg PGj AvGmb| ‰ici ˆ^GK RxeGbi ˆklw`b chƯ¦ wZwb ‰LvGbB
mãxGZi mvabv I cÉmvGi AwZevwnZ KGib| |
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AvGqZ
Avjx Luv |
DœPvãmãxGZi
HwZnÅevnx avivGK mPj ivLv, bZzbG`i ‰i cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ Kiv ‰es weGklfvGe
h¯¨ev`Gbi ˆÞGò AvGqZ Avjxi f„wgKv wQj AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| wZwb eËvþYevwoqvq
‘Avjg eËv`vmÆ’ bvGg ‰KwU ev`Åh¯¨ ŠZwii KviLvbv LyGj MGelYvi
gvaÅGg KGqKwU bZzb ev`Åh¯¨I D«¿veb KGib| gGbvniv I g±`Êbv` ev`Åh¯¨`ywU
Zuvi m†wÓ¡| wZwb myievnvi I mGiv` hG¯¨iI bZzb i…c ˆ`b| IÕ¦v` AvjvDwób
Luvi civgGkÆ wZwb P±`Êmvis h¯¨wUI ŠZwi KGib| wZwb evwil, ˆngw¯¦Kv, AvIj-em¯¦,
Igi-ˆmvnvM, wke-ˆenvM, em¯¦-ŠfGiuv, wgkÉ mvis cÉf‡wZ ivGMiI mËÓ¡v|
we÷«¬
ivMmãxGZi PPÆv, msiÞY I cÉmvGii RbÅ AvGqZ Avjx Luv 1948 mvGj KzwgÍÏvq
‰es 1954 mvGj eËvþYevwoqvq AvjvDwób wgDwRK KGjR bvGg `ywU mãxZ cÉwZÓ¤vb
Õ©vcb KGib| 1951 ˆ^GK 1965 mvj chƯ¦ wZwb cvwKÕ¦vb ˆiwWIGZ wbqwgZ myievnvi
cwiGekb KGib| mãxGZ AmvaviY K‡wZGZ½i Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c wZwb MfbÆi c`K (1960),
cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii ZgNv-B-BgwZqvR ˆLZve (1961), ivÓ¡Ëxq cyiÕ•vi cÉvBW
Ae cvidigÅv´Ö (1966), evsjvG`k wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx (giGYvîi, 1976) ‰es Õ¼vaxbZv
w`em cyiÕ•vi (giGYvîi, 1984) jvf KGib| 1967 mvGji 2 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i Zuvi g†ZzÅ
nq| [ˆgveviK ˆnvGmb Lvb]
