Avgxi
nvgRv gaÅhyGMi ˆ`vfvlx cyw^mvwnGZÅi ‰KwU RbwcÉq KveÅ| ‰GZ exi ˆhv«¬v Avgxi
nvgRvi hy«¬RGqi Kvwnbx ewYÆZ nGqGQ| dviwm `Õ¦vb-B-Avgxi nvgRv-i
AbymiGY evsjv fvlvq cÉ^g (1684) Avgxi nvgRv KveÅ iPbv KGib PëMÉvGgi
Kwe Ave`yb bex| ‰ici dwKi MwieyÍÏvn I Šmq` nvgRv ˆhŒ^fvGe ‰KB
welq wbGq KveÅ iPbv KGib| ˆgvU 70wU cGeÆ ‰B wekvj KveÅ mgvµ¦ nq| ‰i
cÉ^g Ask MwieyÍÏvn iPbv KGib AvVvGiv kZGKi gaÅfvGM, evwK Ask Zuvi wklÅ
Šmq` nvgRv 1794 mvGj mgvµ¦ KGib| eUZjvi QvcvLvbvq ‰wU gyw`ËZ nGq cÉPvGii
myGhvM cvq eGj AwaK RbwcÉq nq, wK¯§ Ave`yb bexi KveÅ nÕ¦wjwLZ cvízwjwci
AvKvGi ‰KwU AçGjB mxgve«¬ ˆ^GK hvq|
KvGeÅi
ˆK±`Êxq Pwiò Avgxi nvgRv nhiZ gynvÁÃv` (mt)-‰i
wcZ‡eÅ wQGjb| Zuvi mGã BivGbi AwacwZ bIGkGivqvGbi weGiva I hy«¬ KvGeÅi
cÉavb welqeÕ§| wZwb ‰i…c AGbK ivRvi mGã hy«¬ KGiGQb| Zuviv mKGj civwRZ
nGqGQb ‰es Bmjvg agÆ MÉnY KGi cÉvY I ivRÅ wdGi ˆcGqGQb| KvGeÅ hy«¬weMÉn I ˆkŒhÆexGhÆi
cvkvcvwk ˆcÉg-mGÁ¿vGMiI weÕ¦i eYÆbv AvGQ| Zvi gGaÅ Avgxi nvgRv I ˆgGniwbMvGii
ˆcÉGgvcvLÅvb cÉavb I PgKcÉ`| ˆgGniwbMvGii AmvgvbÅ i…Gc gy™¬ Avgxi nvgRv
myoãcG^ Zvi mGã wgwjZ nb, wK¯§ ˆKvGZvqvGji nvGZ aiv cGo `ytLKÓ¡ ˆfvM
KGib| cwiGkGl cwiYq I wgjGbi gaÅ w`Gq ZuvG`i `yGfÆvGMi Aemvb NGU| ‰fvGe
ˆjŒwKK, AGjŒwKK, HwZnvwmK, Kv͸wbK eü NUbv ‰es cÉavb-AcÉavb bvbv PwiGòi
mgvGeGk Kvwnbx cÍÏweZ nGq Avgxi nvgRv gnvKveÅZzjÅ wekvjZv jvf
KGiGQ|
hyG«¬i
cÉvavGbÅi KviGY KveÅLvwb ‘Avgxi nvgRvi Rãbvgv’ bvGgI cwiwPZ| AvVvGiv
I Dwbk kZGK wgkÉ fvlvq ‰ RvZxq AviI AGbK KveÅ (ŠRàGbi cyw^,
ˆmvbvfvb, nvGZg ZvB cÉf‡wZ) iwPZ nGqGQ| ‰i KviY, ˆKvÁcvwb
AvgGj civwRZ kwî× wnGmGe gymjgvbMY exi cyi‚l, exi igYxi hy«¬ I exiGZ½i
Kvwnbx ÷bGZ fvjevmZ| Zviv ‰GZ ‰K cÉKvi gvbwmK mv¯¦¾bv I AvñcÉmv` jvf
KiZ| fvlv I iPbv‹kjxi w`GK bv ZvwKGq ˆKej welqGMŒiGei cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nGq
evsjvi cÉvq mKj ˆkÉYxi gymjgvb ‰K mgq ˆgvnvœQG®²i gGZv ‰me KveÅ cvV
KGiGQ ‰es AZxZ HwZGnÅ AeMvnb KGi bZzbfvGe euvPvi Õ¼µ² ˆ`GLGQ| [IqvwKj Avng`]
