Avgvkq (Dysentery)  eÅvKGUwiqv ev ciRxex cÉGUvGRvqvNwUZ ‰KwU Avw¯¨K ˆivM| eÅvKGUwiqvNwUZ AvgvkGqi Drm ‰KwU eÅvwmjvm (bacillus)| ‰ RbÅ ‰GK eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkqI ejv nq| Avgvkq Drcv`K eÅvKGUwiqv shigella MYfzî×, ZvB eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkqGK wkGMGjvwmmI ejv nGq ^vGK| ciRxex «¼viv m†Ó¡ Avgvkq Entamoeba histolytica bvgK AÅvwgevi KviGY NUvq ‰GK AÅvwgweqvwmm eGj|

Avgvkq ZxeË (acute) ‰es `xNÆÕ©vqx DfqB nGZ cvGi| eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkGqi msò×gY NGU `ƒwlZ cvwb ev LvG`Åi mGã Shigella eÅvwmjvm MjvatKiGYi dGj| eÅwî×MZ AcwiœQ®²Zv I gjwbÓ•vkGbi AeÅeÕ©v ‰B ˆivMweÕ¦vGii mnvqK| AG¯¨i wfZi Shigella eÅvwmjvm `Ë‚Z e†w«¬ cvq ‰es ˆKvlKjvi ÞwZmvaGbi dGj cÉ`vn, iî×cvZ I R¾Gii mƒPbv NGU ‰es ZxeË ˆcUeÅ^v Abyf„Z nq| gGj wbMÆZ ˆkÏÓÃv I iî× eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkGqi cÉavb jÞY| Nb Nb gjZÅvM ‰es ZvGZ eÅ^v ^vGK| cÞv¯¦Gi AÅvwgweK AvgvkGq mvaviYZ gGj iî× ^vGK bv ‰es ˆivMI ZZUv gvivñK bq| ˆkÏÓÃvwgwkÉZ Nb Nb gjZÅvM I ˆcUeÅ^v AÅvwgevNwUZ AvgvkGqi cÉavb jÞY| ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆivMxi ˆÞGò ‰ Avgvkq gvGmi ci gvm Õ©vqx nGZ cvGi ‰es mÁ¿eZ AÕ¼vÕ©ÅKi cwiGeGki msÕ·GkÆ cybtmsò×gGYi dGjB ‰gbwU NGU|

evsjvG`Gk eÅvwmjvwi I ciRxex Dfq cÉKvi AvgvkqB h^v^Æ AvçwjK ˆivM eGj MYÅ ‰es eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkGq weGklZ wk÷G`i i‚™²Zv I g†ZzÅ nvi hG^Ó¡ eÅvcK| cÉGZÅK eQi ˆKvb ‰KwU ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkGqi eÅvcK Avò×gY I `Ë‚Z weÕ¦vi NGU, cÞv¯¦Gi ciRxex Avgvkq Qovq AGbKUv g¯©ifvGe| evsjvG`Gk mvaviYZ eQGi ˆhLvGb eÅvwmjvwi AvgvkGqi NUbv 2-3 jÞ ˆmLvGb AÅvwgweK AvgvkGqi Avò×gY ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe Kg|

AÅvwgexq Avgvkq (Amoebiasis) Entamoeba histolytica bvgK ‰KGKvlx ciRxexNwUZ ‰K cÉKvi D`ivgq| ‰B ‰KGKvlx RxevYy wbaÆvwiZ ˆKvlKjv I AG¯¨i ŠkÏwÓÃK wSwÍÏ Avò×gY KGi ‰es ˆivM ÷i‚ nGj ŠkÏwÓÃK wSwÍÏi Õ©vGb Õ©vGb ÞZ m†wÓ¡ nq ‰es ˆmàwj ˆ^GK ˆkÏÓÃv, cPv ˆ`nGKvl, AÅvwgev-ˆKvl wbMÆZ nq| ˆivM jÞGY ^vGK ˆcUeÅ^v, Nb Nb ˆkÏÓÃv mnKvGi gjZÅvM (w`Gb 30 evi ev ZGZvwaK), gjZÅvGM h¯¨bv, ewg I mvaviY ˆ`ŒeÆjÅ| RxevYyNwUZ iî× AvgvkGq ˆhLvGb gGji mGã UvUKv iî×cvZ NGU, ˆmLvGb AÅvwgexq AvgvkGq gvivñK cwiwÕ©wZ eÅZxZ mvaviYZ gGj ˆKvb iî× ^vGK bv|

AÅvwgev ciRxex RxebPGò×i ‰K chÆvGq gvbyGli kixGi Þz`Ë Þz`Ë àwUKv ev wmÕ¡ ŠZwi KGi| ‰àwji cyi‚ cÉvPxi ^vGK ‰es Avò×v¯¦ eÅwî×i gGji mGã wbMÆZ nq| wbMÆZ wmÕ¡àwj gvwUGZ `xNÆw`b ˆeuGP ^vKGZ cvGi ‰es msò×gY Qovq| ZvB ‰B ˆivMweÕ¦vGii mGã gjZÅvGMi ‰KUv NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ ^vGK| gj-wbKvGki myeÅeÕ©v ˆbB ‰gb Õ©vGb, weGklZ D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki MÉvgvçGj ˆhLvGb ˆLvjv RvqMvq ˆjvGK gjZÅvM KGi ˆmLvGb ‰B ˆivM AZÅwaK| wmÕ¡àwj mvaviYZ KuvPv mewR ev mvjv` ˆ^GK A^ev fvjfvGe wm«¬ bq ‰gb ZwiZiKvwii gvaÅGg gvbyGli AG¯¨ cÉGek KGi|

AbMÉmi Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©v, AwbfÆiGhvMÅ gj-wbKvk eÅeÕ©v ‰es MÉvgvçGj D¯Ãyî× Õ©vGb gjZÅvM BZÅvw` KviGY evsjvG`Gk mviv eQiB ‰B AvgvkGqi cÉej SuywK ^vGK| ‰wU ˆ`Gki ‰KwU cÉavb RbÕ¼vÕ©Å mgmÅv| AÅvwgexq AvgvkGqi cÉGKvc mÁ·GKÆ mwVK Z^Åvw` cvIqv hvq wb| XvKvq AewÕ©Z evsjvG`k Av¯¦RÆvwZK D`ivgq ˆivM MGelYv ˆKG±`Ê ‰KwU mxwgZ cwimi MGelYv PvjvGbv nGqwQj| ‰B msÕ©vi Puv`cyi ˆRjvi gZjGe AewÕ©Z gvV ˆKG±`Ê ˆhLvGb cÉvq 2 jÞvwaK ˆjvK RbmsLÅvZvwî½K I Õ¼vÕ©ÅMZ bRi`vwiGZ AvGQ, ˆmLvGb AÅvwgexq AvgvkGqi NUbvàwjI wnmve ivLv nq| ‰me MGelYv ˆ^GK ‰B ˆivGMi cÉGKvc mÁ·GKÆ wKQy aviYv cvIqv hvq| MÉvgvçGji wk÷G`i Zzjbvq knivçGji wk÷G`i gGaÅ DcmMÆnxb ˆivMRxevYy msò×gGYi cÉGKvc AGcÞvK‡Z ˆewk| wk÷KvGji cÉ^g w`GKB ˆivMRxevYy msò×gY NGU ‰es 15 eQi eqmx wKGkviG`i wZb-PZz^ÆvsGk BGZvgGaÅB ˆKvb ‰K mgq ˆivM msò×gY NGUGQ ˆmB jÞY ˆ`Lv hvq, ˆKbbv 15 eQGii ˆewk eqmxG`i iGî× ˆivMRxevYyi AÅvw´ŸGRGbi DcwÕ©wZ cvIqv hvq| ‰me DcmMÆnxb evnK cÉvqkB AcywÓ¡ ev gvbwmK PvGci dGj cyGivcywi ˆivMvò×v¯¦ nGq cGo| cixÞvq ˆ`Lv ˆMGQ ˆh, AwaK kKÆiv I ռ͸ Avwglhyî× Lv`ÅeÕ§ wbfÆiZv ‰B ˆivGMi mnvqK| evsjvG`kmn AGbK D®²qbkxj ˆ`GkB kKÆiv I Avwgl DfGqiB NvUwZRwbZ AcywÓ¡ LyeB eÅvcK| dGj ‰K weivU msLÅK AcyÓ¡ gvbyGli AÅvwgexq AvgvkGq Avò×v¯¦ nIqvi SuywK ^vGK| AG¯¨i evBGi AÅvwgexq AvgvkGqi mvaviY cÉKvk nGjv AÅvwgexq ˆncvUvBwUm ev hK‡GZi cÉ`vn| ˆivMwU evsjvG`Gki Avgvkq ˆivMxG`i gGaÅI mnR`†Ó¡|

eÅvwmjvwi Avgvkq (bacillary dysentery)  AG¯¨ ˆivM Drcv`K eÅvKGUwiqv Shigella KZ‡ÆK m†Ó¡ D`ivgwqK AmyÕ©Zv hv wkGMGjvwmm (Shigellosis) bvGg cwiwPZ|  [wRqv Dwób AvnGg`]

AviI ˆ`Lyb AvBwmwWwWAvi,we|