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1833 mvGji PvUÆvi AÅvGÙi AvIZvq mb`x wmwfj mvwfÆm KvVvGgvi eÅvcK cwieZÆb NGU| ˆKvÁ·vwbi evsjv ivRÅ kvmGbi DGóGkÅB KbÆIqvwjGmi wmwfj mvwfÆm KvVvGgv MGo ˆZvjv nGqwQj| ZGe cieZÆxKvGj JcwbGewkK ivGÓ¡Ëi eÅvcK mÁ·ÉmviY NGU| IGqGjmwj (1798-1805) ˆ^GK jWÆ AvgnvGÕ¡Æi (1823-1828) kvmbKvGj ivGRÅi eÅvcK weÕ¦†wZ, 1813 mvj ˆ^GK ˆKvÁ·vwbi ‰KGPwUqv ÞgZv ˆjvc, gdÕ¼Gj f„wg gvwjKvbv ARÆb I emwZ Õ©vcGb BDGivcxqG`i Dci ˆ^GK wbGlavæv cÉZÅvnvi, ˆKvÁ·vwbi evwYwRÅK AwaKvi ˆjvc, ˆew´Ÿâ cÉkvmGbi (1828-1835) D`vi bxwZi dGj KbÆIqvwjm cÉewZÆZ AvgjvZ¯¨ KvhÆZ AGKGRv nGq cGo| 1793 mvGji PvUÆvi AÅvGÙi AvIZvq ˆKvUÆ Ad wWGiÙi&m wmwfj mvwfÆGmi m`mÅG`i wbGqvM`vGbi ˆh myweav ˆfvM KiZ 1813 mvGj ˆKvÁ·vwbi ‰KGPwUqv ÞgZv wejywµ¦i ci ‰B myweav ˆfvGMi wei‚G«¬ eÅvcK RbgZ m†wÓ¡ nq| cwiewZÆZ cwiwÕ©wZGZ ÷ay ˆk¼Zvã AvgjvZ¯¨ w`Gq JcwbGewkK ivÓ¡Ë PvjvGbv KvhÆZ AmÁ¿e nGq cGo| djZ 1833 mvGji PvUÆvi AÅvGÙ ‰ weavb Kiv nq ˆh, AZtci wmwfj mvwfÆGm A¯¦fzÆwî× RvwZ agÆ I eYÆ wbweÆGkGl mKGji RbÅ D¯Ãyî× ^vKGe| wK¯§ ˆk¼Zvã KgÆKZÆvG`i PvGci dGj PvUÆvi ˆNvlYvi cƒYÆvã evÕ¦evqb evavMÉÕ¦ nq| ˆew´Ÿâ ÷ay miKvGii wePvi wefvGM msÕ•vi mvaGb mÞg nb| wZwb ˆRjv Av`vjGZ gyLÅ m`i Avwgb wbGqvM KGib ‰es ˆRjv cÉkvmGb ˆ`kxq ˆWcywU KvGjÙi wbGqvGMi cÉÕ¦ve ˆ`b| wK¯§ ˆk¼Zvã KgÆKZÆvG`i weGivwaZvi gyGL Ewbk kZGKi PwÍÏGki `kK chƯ¦ cÉÕ¦vewU evÕ¦evqb Kiv hvq wb| ˆew´ŸGâi kvmbKvGj miKvwi KgÆKZÆv wbGqvM I cÉwkÞGY eo aiGbi cwieZÆb NGU| PvUÆvi AÅvGÙi AvIZvq wmwm‰m wbGqvM wQj ˆKvÁ·vwbi ‰KGPwUqv ‰LwZqvi| ˆKvÁ·vwbi cwiPvjK I ˆevWÆ Ae KG´ŸÈvGji m`mÅiv cÉGZÅGK ˆKvÁ·vwbi wmwfj mvwfÆGmi A¯¦Z ‰KRb gybwk (wkÞvbwem) gGbvbqGbi myweav ˆfvM KiZ| ‰B eÅeÕ©vGK ‘c†Ó¤GcvlKZv’ ejv nGZv ‰es ˆKvÁ·vwbi c`Õ© KgÆKZÆviv ‰B myweav ˆfvM KiZ| gybwkiv wQj LyeB Zi‚Y, 14-16 eQi eqmx, ռ͸wkwÞZ I Abwfæ| bewbhyî×G`i cÉwkÞGYi ˆKvb eÅeÕ©v wQj bv| Zviv Awfæ KgÆxG`i mGã KGqK eQi gybwk ev wkÞvbwem wnmvGe KvR KGi wbGqvGMi ˆhvMÅZv ARÆb KiZ| ˆKvÁ·vwb hLb wbQK ‰KwU evwYwRÅK msÕ©v i…Gc cwiPvwjZ nGZv ZLb ˆKvÁ·vwbi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi RbÅ c†Ó¤GcvlKZv I wkÞvbwemx eÅeÕ©v Pvjy Kiv nq| wK¯§ ivÓ¡Ë cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ‰ aiGbi eÅeÕ©v wQj LyeB AcÉZzj| jWÆ IGqGjmwj mvgËvGRÅi wmwfj mvwfÆGmi wbGqvM I cÉwkÞY eÅeÕ©vi Av÷ msÕ•vGii cÉGqvRb Dcjwº¬ KGiwQGjb| ZGe ivR‹bwZK I AbÅvbÅ AvBbMZ RwUjZvi `i‚Y c†Ó¤GcvlKZv eÅeÕ©v wKQyKvj AeÅvnZ ^vGK| ‰gZveÕ©vq IGqGjmwj gybwkG`i wbRÕ¼ DcvGq wkÞv I cÉwkÞY `vGbi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| ‰RbÅ wZwb 1800 mvGj KjKvZvq ˆdvUÆ DBwjqg KGjR bvGg ‰KwU wkÞv I cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê Õ©vcb KGib| gybwkiv ˆKvb KvhÆfvi MÉnGYi cƒGeÆ Dî× KGjGR wZb eQGii wkÞv I cÉwkÞY jvf KiZ| ZvG`i RbÅ A¯¦Z `ywU fviZxq fvlv, fviGZi BwZnvm I msÕ•‡wZ, wkÞv, wn±`y I gymwjg AvBb, cÉvPÅ I cvøvZÅ mfÅZv ‰es miKvi I cÉkvmb welGq Zvwî½K I cÉGqvwMK wkÞvjvf evaÅZvgƒjK wQj|

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